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GB/T 15726-2021 related PDF English

GB/T 15726-2021 (GB/T15726-2021, GBT 15726-2021, GBT15726-2021) & related versions
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GB/T 15726-2021English119 Add to Cart 3 days Glassware -- Stress examination methods GB/T 15726-2021 Valid GBT 15726-2021
GB/T 15726-1995English70 Add to Cart 0-9 seconds. Auto delivery. Glassware. stress examination methods GB/T 15726-1995 Obsolete GBT 15726-1995



GB/T 15726-2021: PDF in English (GBT 15726-2021)
GB/T 15726-1995 GB NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ICS 71.040.20 N 64 Glassware - Stress examination methods ISSUED ON. OCTOBER 24, 1995 IMPLEMENTED ON. JULY 01, 1996 Issued by. State Bureau of Technical Supervision Table of Contents 1 Subject content and scope of application ... 3  2 Principle ... 3  3 Specimen ... 3  4 Instruments ... 4  5 Testing procedures ... 4  6 Representation of test results ... 6  7 Testing report ... 7  Additional information ... 7  Glassware - Stress examination methods 1 Subject content and scope of application This standard specifies the principle, specimen, instrument, procedure, calculation method and report content of the stress examination of glassware. This standard applies to the stress examination of glassware after annealing. 2 Principle Usually glass is an isotropic homogeneous material. When stress exists, it will exhibit anisotropy and produce birefringence of light. The optical path difference of birefringence ΔS has a relationship with stress. Where. ΔS - The optical path difference of birefringence; σ - The difference of the two principal stresses perpendicular to the direction of light propagation, N/mm2; K - The stress optical constant of glass, 10-6 mm2/N; d - The length (thickness) of optical path in the glass specimen, cm. The stress optical constant K of the same type of glass is the same, so it may use the difference of optical path per unit thickness to express the magnitude of the stress. This standard specifies the measurement method of using the polarized stress meter to measure the difference of optical path, as well as using the difference of optical path per unit thickness to indicate the internal stress of the product. 3 Specimen 3.1 The specimen shall be a glass instrument that has not been tested after annealing. 3.2 Specimen must be placed in the laboratory in advance for more than 30 minutes. 5.4.1.1 Place the sample to be tested into the dark field of view wherein a quarter-wave plate is placed, observe the bottom from the mouth. At this time, a dark cross will appear in the field of view. If the stress of the specimen is small, then the dark cross is blurred. 5.4.1.2 Rotate the analyzer to separate the dark cross into two arcs moving in opposite directions. As the dark area moves outward, the concave side of the arc will appear blue-gray. Continue to rotate the analyzer until the blue-gray is just replaced by brown. 5.4.1.3 Rotate the specimen around the axis to find the maximum stress point, rotate the analyzer until the blue-gray is replaced by brown, record the angle of rotation of the analyzer as well as the thickness of the point. 5.4.2 Measurement of sample walls or similar walls 5.4.2.1 Place the sample into the field of view, so that the axis of the sample is at 45° with the plane of polarization. At this time, there will be different areas of light and dark on the sample wall, select the brightest point, which is the maximum stress point. 5.4.2.2 Rotate the analyzer, until the dark area on the wall is converging to completely replace the bright area. Read the angle of rotation of the analyzer and rotate the sample slightly along the axis. If the converged dark area is stable in brightness, the wall thickness of the two layers of glass is the length of its optical path. 5.4.2.3 If the brightness of the converged dark area changes indefinitely, find a reference area nearby, which shall have a small or constant optical path difference or both, then follow clause 5.4.2.2 to determine the optical path difference of the reference area, then slightly tilt it to make the light pass through the wall thickness of one layer of reference area and one layer of tested area; use the obtained optical path difference to minus 1/2 of the optical path difference of the reference area, to obtain the optical path difference of the single-layer wall of the measured part. If the oblique angle from the vertical is greater than 10°, it shall follow the diagram below to calculate the actual optical path. ......

BASIC DATA
Standard ID GB/T 15726-2021 (GB/T15726-2021)
Description (Translated English) Glassware -- Stress examination methods
Sector / Industry National Standard (Recommended)
Classification of Chinese Standard N64
Classification of International Standard 81.040.01
Word Count Estimation 6,690
Date of Issue 2021-08-20
Date of Implementation 2022-03-01
Older Standard (superseded by this standard) GB/T 15726-1995
Drafting Organization National Light Industry Glass Product Quality Supervision and Testing Center
Administrative Organization National Glass Instrument Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC 178)
Proposing organization China National Light Industry Council
Issuing agency(ies) State Administration for Market Regulation, National Standardization Administration