GB/T 15453-2018 (GB/T15453-2018, GBT 15453-2018, GBT15453-2018) & related versions
| Standard ID | Contents [version] | USD | STEP2 | [PDF] delivered in | Standard Title (Description) | See Detail | Status | Similar PDF |
| GB/T 15453-2018 | English | 170 |
Add to Cart
|
0-9 seconds. Auto delivery.
|
Determination of chloride in water for industrial circulating cooling system and boiler
|
GB/T 15453-2018
| Valid |
GBT 15453-2018
|
| GB/T 15453-2008 | English | 279 |
Add to Cart
|
3 days
|
Water for industrial circulating cooling system and boiler -- Determination of chloride
|
GB/T 15453-2008
| Obsolete |
GBT 15453-2008
|
| GB/T 15453-1995 | English | 199 |
Add to Cart
|
2 days
|
Industrial circulating cooling water Determination of chloride Silver nitrate titration method
|
GB/T 15453-1995
| Obsolete |
GBT 15453-1995
|
Buy with any currencies (Euro, JPY, KRW...): GB/T 15453-2018 Preview this PDF: GB/T 15453-2018
GB/T 15453-2018: PDF in English (GBT 15453-2018)
GB/T 15453-2018
GB
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 71.040.40
G 76
Replacing GB/T 15453-2008
Determination of chloride in water for industrial circulating
cooling system and boiler
ISSUED ON: JUNE 07, 2018
IMPLEMENTED ON: JANUARY 01, 2019
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation;
Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China.
Table of Contents
Foreword ... 3
1 Scope ... 4
2 Normative references ... 4
3 General ... 4
4 Molar method ... 5
5 Potentiometric titration method ... 6
6 Coprecipitation enrichment spectrophotometry method ... 8
Annex A (informative) Preparation of silver nitrate standard titration solution ... 11
Determination of chloride in water for industrial circulating
cooling system and boiler
1 Scope
This Standard specifies the method to determine chloride content in water for industrial
circulating cooling system and boiler.
The molar method and potentiometric titration method in this Standard are applicable
to the determination of chloride content in natural water, circulating cooling water,
softened water and boiler water. The determination range of molar method is
3mg/L~150mg/L. When it exceeds 150mg/L, the sampling volume can be appropriately
reduced. Determine after dilution. The determination range of potentiometric titration
method is 5mg/L~1000mg/L. Coprecipitation and enrichment spectrophotometry
method is suitable for the determination of chloride in demineralized water and boiler
feed water. The determination range is 10μg/L~100μg/L.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this
document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references,
the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
GB/T 601, Chemical reagent - Preparations of standard volumetric solutions
GB/T 602, Chemical reagent - Preparations of stock standard solutions
GB/T 603, Chemical reagent - Preparations of reagent solutions for use in test
methods
GB/T 6682, Water for analytical laboratory use - Specification and test methods
3 General
WARNING -- The strong acids used in this Standard are corrosive. Avoid
inhalation or contact with skin during use. If splashed on the human body, rinse
immediately with plenty of water. In severe cases, seek medical attention
immediately.
The reagents and water used in this Standard, unless otherwise specified, shall be
analytically pure reagents and grade three water that meets the requirements of GB/T
6682.
The standard titration solution, impurity standard solution, preparation and product
required in the test shall be prepared in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 601,
GB/T 602 and GB/T 603, unless other requirements are specified.
4 Molar method
4.1 Principle
Use potassium chromate as indicator. In the pH range of 5.0~9.5, use silver nitrate
standard titration solution to titrate. Silver nitrate reacts with chloride to form silver
chloride white precipitate. When there is excess silver nitrate, it reacts with potassium
chromate indicator to form brick red silver chromate precipitation. It indicates that the
reaction has reached the end point.
The reaction formulas are:
4.2 Reagents or materials
4.2.1 Nitric acid solution: 1+300.
4.2.2 Sulfuric acid solution: c(1/2H2SO4) is about 0.1mol/L.
4.2.3 Silver nitrate standard titration solution: c(AgNO3) is about 0.02mol/L. Prepare
according to GB/T 601. It can also be prepared according to Annex A.
4.2.4 Potassium chromate indicator solution: 50g/L.
4.2.5 Phenolphthalein indicator solution: 10g/L ethanol solution.
4.3 Test steps
Use a pipette to measure 50mL or 100mL of water sample into a 250mL conical flask.
Add two drops of phenolphthalein indicator solution. If the water sample turns red, use
nitric acid solution or sulfuric acid solution to adjust the pH of the water sample. Make
the red just colorless.
Add 1.0mL of potassium chromate indicator solution. Under the condition of white
background, use silver nitrate standard titration solution to titrate until the brick red
color just appears. Conduct the blank test at the same time.
4.4 Result calculation
(White)
(Brick red)
titration solution to titrate till the potential jump point appears. The chloride ion content
can be calculated from the volume of the silver nitrate standard titration solution
consumed by the jump point.
5.2 Reagents or materials
5.2.1 Nitric acid solution: 1+300.
5.2.2 Sulfuric acid solution: c(1/2H2SO4) is about 0.1mol/L.
5.2.3 Silver nitrate standard titration solution: c(AgNO3) is about 0.05mol/L.
5.2.4 Methyl orange indicator solution: 1g/L.
5.3 Instruments and equipment
5.3.1 Automatic potentiometric titrator: Equipped with silver/silver chloride reference
electrode, silver electrode or composite silver electrode.
5.3.2 Stirrer.
5.4 Test steps
Use a pipette to take an appropriate volume of water sample into a measuring cup. For
water samples with pH >7 or water samples containing antiscalants, adjust the pH of the
water sample to 3~4 (it may add two drops of methyl orange indicator solution. Use
nitric solution or sulfuric solution to adjust the pH of water sample. Make the solution
turn from yellow to orange-red). Place the measuring cup on the titration stand. Insert
the electrodes. Switch on the potentiometric titrator and stirrer. Use silver nitrate
standard titration solution to titrate. Stop titration when a complete jump curve appears.
5.5 Result calculation
The chloride content is calculated in mass concentration ρ2. The value is expressed in
milligrams per liter (mg/L), calculated according to formula (2):
Where,
V1 - The value of the volume of the standard titration solution of silver nitrate consumed
when the specimen is titrated to the potential jump point, in milliliters (mL);
c - The exact value of the actual concentration of the silver nitrate standard titration
solution, in moles per liter (mol/L);
M - The value of the molar mass of chlorine, in grams per mole (g/mol) (M = 35.45);
6.2.6 Ferric nitrate-perchloric acid solution: Weigh 12.0g of ferric nitrate
[Fe(NO3)3·9H2O]. Use 43mL of perchloric acid and appropriate amount of water to
dissolve. Then use water to dilute to 1000mL.
6.2.7 Chloride standard stock solution: 0.1mg/mL.
6.2.8 Chloride standard solution: 10μg/mL. Pipette 10mL of chloride standard stock
solution to a 100mL volumetric flask. Use water to dilute to the scale.
6.3 Instruments and equipment
6.3.1 Spectrophotometer: Equipped with a 30mm absorption cell.
6.3.2 Centrifuge: The rotating speed can reach 5000r/min. It is equipped with a 250mL
polyethylene centrifuge tube.
6.3.3 All glassware, polyethylene centrifuge tubes, sampling bottles shall be immersed
in nitric acid solution. Rinse with water before use.
6.4 Test steps
6.4.1 Plotting of calibration curve
6.4.1.1 Use a pipette to respectively measure 0.00mL (blank), 0.20mL, 0.40mL, 0.60mL,
1.00mL, 1.50mL, and 2.00mL of chloride standard solution. Pour into 250mL
polyethylene centrifuge tubes. Use water to dilute to about 200mL. The corresponding
chloride ion masses are 0.0μg, 2.0μg, 4.0μg, 6.0μg, 10.0μg, 15.0μg and 20.0μg,
respectively.
6.4.1.2 Add 4mL of lead nitrate solution to the centrifuge tube. Shake well. Add 4mL
of disodium hydrogen phosphate-potassium dihydrogen phosphate mixed solution.
Shake well. Let stand for 5min.
6.4.1.3 Place the centrifuge tube in the centrifuge tube holder. Centrifuge at 5000r/min
for 5min. Pour off the centrifuge. Leave the precipitate in the centrifuge tube. Add
10.00mL of ferric nitrate-perchloric acid solution to the centrifuge tube. Make the
precipitate dissolved completely.
6.4.1.4 Add 1.00mL of mercury thiocyanate-methanol solution. After 5min of color
development, use a 30mm absorption cell at a wavelength of 460nm. Use blank as a
reference. Measure its absorbance.
6.4.1.5 Take the measured absorbance as the ordinate and the corresponding chloride
ion mass as the abscissa to plot a calibration curve or calculate a regression equation.
6.4.2 Determination of water sample
Use a pipette to measure 200mL of water sample. Place in a 250mL polyethylene
......
| Standard ID | GB/T 15453-2018 (GB/T15453-2018) | | Description (Translated English) | Determination of chloride in water for industrial circulating cooling system and boiler | | Sector / Industry | National Standard (Recommended) | | Classification of Chinese Standard | G76 | | Classification of International Standard | 71.040.40 | | Word Count Estimation | 10,176 | | Date of Issue | 2018-06-07 | | Date of Implementation | 2019-01-01 | | Drafting Organization | Nanjing Yushui Technology Co., Ltd., Henan Qingshuiyuan Technology Co., Ltd., Guangzhou Special Pressure Equipment Inspection and Research Institute, Ningbo Special Equipment Inspection and Research Institute, Shenzhen Junnuo Testing Co., Ltd., METTLER TOLEDO Instruments (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. Company, Jiangsu Special Equipment Safety Supervision and Inspection Institute Changzhou Branch, Nanjing University Yixing Environmental Protection Research Institute, Zhejiang Shuizhiyin Testing Co., Ltd., Switzerland Wantong China Co., Ltd., Shanghai Yidian Scientific Instrument Co., Ltd., Shijiazhuang Zhiyuan Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. Company, CNOOC Tianjin Chemical Research and Design Institute Co., Ltd. | | Administrative Organization | National Chemical Standardization Technical Committee Water Treatment Sub-Technical Committee (SAC/TC 63/SC 5) | | Proposing organization | China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Federation | | Issuing agency(ies) | State Administration of Markets and China National Standardization Administration |
|