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GB 7258-2017 Related PDF English (GB 7258-2012, GB 7258-2004)

GB 7258-2017 (GB7258-2017) & related versions
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GB 7258-2017English265 Add to Cart 0-9 seconds. Auto delivery. [Including 2019XG1, 2021XG2] Technical specifications for safety of power-driven vehicles operating on roads GB 7258-2017 Valid GB 7258-2017
GB 7258-2012English250 Add to Cart 0-9 seconds. Auto delivery. Safety specifications for power-driven vehicles operating on roads GB 7258-2012 Obsolete GB 7258-2012
GB 7258-2004EnglishRFQ ASK 9 days Safety specifications for power driven vehicles operating on roads [including MODIFICATION 1] GB 7258-2004 Obsolete GB 7258-2004
GB 7258-1997EnglishRFQ ASK 6 days Safety specifications for motor vehicles operating on roads [including MODIFICATION 1] GB 7258-1997 Obsolete GB 7258-1997
GB 7258-1987EnglishRFQ ASK 3 days Safe specification for motor vehicles operating on roads GB 7258-1987 Obsolete GB 7258-1987
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GB 7258-2017 NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ICS 43.020 T 09 Replacing GB 7258-2012 Technical specifications for safety of power-driven vehicles operating on roads [Including 2019XG1 Amendment List] ISSUED ON: SEPTEMBER 29, 2017 IMPLEMENTED ON: JANUARY 01, 2018 Issued by: General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China; Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China. Table of Contents Foreword ... 3  Introduction ... 17  1 Scope ... 18  2 Normative references ... 18  3 Terms and definitions ... 21  4 Vehicle ... 32  5 Engine and drive motor ... 53  6 Steering system ... 54  7 Brake system ... 55  8 Lighting, tell-tale and other electrical equipment ... 68  9 Driving system ... 78  10 Transmission system ... 81  11 Vehicle body ... 83  12 Safety protection devices ... 93  13 Additional requirements for fire engines, ambulances, engineering rescue vehicles and police vehicles ... 106  14 Additional requirements for vehicles for handicapped driving ... 107  15 Transitional period requirements for standard implementation ... 107  References ... 112  [2019XG1] No.1 Amendment List of national standard ... 114  Technical specifications for safety of power-driven vehicles operating on roads 1 Scope This standard specifies the basic technical requirements on the running safety such as motor vehicle main assembly and safety protection devices, as well as the additional requirements for the fire engines, ambulances, engineering rescue vehicles and police cars and vehicles for handicapped driving. This standard applies to all motor vehicles traveling on the road in China. However, it does not apply to trams and wheeled special purpose mechanical vehicles which are not designed and manufactured for use on the road and mainly for the operation and construction in closed roads and places. Note: Tram refers to the motor-driven, overhead power supply, track carrying road vehicles. 2 Normative references The following documents are essential to the application of this document. For the dated documents, only the versions with the dates indicated are applicable to this document; for the undated documents, only the latest version (including all the amendments) are applicable to this standard. GB 811 Helmets for motorcyclists GB 1589 Limits of dimensions, axle load and masses for motor vehicles, trailers and combination vehicles GB/T 2408-2008 Plastics - Determination of burning characteristics - Horizontal and vertical test GB/T 3181 Color standard for paint film GB 4094 Motor vehicles - Symbols for controls, indicators and tell-tales GB/T 4094.2 Electric vehicles - Symbols for controls, indicators and tell-tales GB 4599 Motor vehicle headlamps equipped with filament lamps GB 4785 Prescription for installation of the external lighting and light- signaling devices for motor vehicles and their trailers GB 5948 Photometric characteristics of motorcycle headlamps equipped with filament light sources GB 7956.1 Fire fighting vehicles - Part 1: General technical specifications GB 8108 Vehicle electronic sirens GB/T 8196 Safety of machinery - Guards - General requirements for the design and construction of fixed and movable guards GB 8410 Flammability of automotive interior materials GB 9656 Safety glazing materials for road vehicles GB 10396 Tractors, machinery for agriculture and forestry, powered lawn and garden equipment - Safety signs and hazard pictorials - General principles GB 11567 Motor vehicles and trailers - Lateral and rear underrun protection requirements GB/T 12428 Laden mass calculating method for buses GB 12676 Technical requirements and testing methods for commercial vehicle and trailer braking systems GB 13057 The strength of the seats and their anchorages of passenger vehicles GB 13365 Spark arrester GB 13392 The vehicle mark for road transportation dangerous goods GB 13954 Warning lamps for police cars, fire engines, ambulances and engineering rescue vehicles GB/T 14172 Static roll stability test method for motor vehicles GB 15084 Motor vehicles - Devices for indirect vision - Requirements of performance and installation GB 15365 Symbols for controls indicators and telltales for motorcycles and mopeds GB 16735 Road vehicle - Vehicle identification number (VIN) GB 17352 Performance and installation requirements of rear views mirrors for motorcycles and mopeds GB 17578 Requirements and test methods of strength for the superstructure of bus GB/T 17676 Natural gas vehicle and liquefied petroleum gas vehicle Identification marks GB 18100.1 Provisions for installation of lighting and light-signaling devices for motorcycles - Part 1: Two wheels motorcycle GB 18100.2 Provisions for installation of lighting and light-signaling devices for motorcycles - Part 2: Two wheels moped GB 18100.3 Provisions for installation of lighting and light-signaling devices for motorcycles - Part 3: Three-wheel motorcycles GB/T 18411 Road Vehicle - Manufacturer’s Plate GB 18447.1 Safety requirements for tractors - Part 1: Wheeled tractors GB 18564.1 Road tanker for dangerous liquid goods transportation - Part 1: Technical requirements of atmospheric pressure metal tank GB 18564.2 Road tanker for dangerous liquid goods transportation - Part 2: Technical requirements of atmospheric pressure non-metal tank GB/T 18697 Acoustics - Measurement of noise inside motor vehicles GB/T 19056 Vehicle travelling data recorder GB 19151 Warning triangles for motor vehicle GB 19152 Motor vehicle headlamps emitting a symmetrical passing beam or a driving beam or both GB 20074 External projections for motorcycles and mopeds GB 20075 Passenger hand-holds on motorcycles GB 20300 Safety specifications for road transportation vehicle of explosive substance and chemical toxic substance GB 21259 Headlamps equipped with gas - discharge light sources for motor vehicle GB 21668 Provisions of vehicles for the carriage of dangerous goods with regard to their specific constructional features GB 23254 Retro-reflective markings for goods vehicles and trailers GB 24315 The marker for school bus GB 24406 The strength of student seat systems and their anchorages of special school bus GB 24407 The safety technique specifications of special school bus GB/T 24545 Requirement of speed limitation system for motor vehicles GB/T 25978 Road vehicle - Plate and label GB 25990 Rear-marking plates for vehicles and their trailers GB 25991 Automotive headlamps with LED light sources and/or LED modules GB 26511 Front underrun protective requirements for commercial vehicle GB/T 26774 Technical specification for car carriers GB/T 30036 Adaptive front-lighting system for motor vehicles GB 30678 Safety signs and information symbols for the use of bus GB/T 31883 Road vehicles - Drawbar couplings, drawbar eyes, fifth wheel kingpins, hook couplings and toroidal eyes - Wear limits for in-use mechanical couplings GB 34655 Specifications for extinguishing equipment arrangement in bus GA 524-2004 Specification of 2004 style police vehicle unified appearance coating GA 525-2004 Specification of 2004 style police motorcycle unified appearance coating GA 923 Specification of special police vehicle unified appearance coating GA 1264 Fixed fire extinguishing systems for compartment of bus 3 Terms and definitions The following terms and definitions apply to this document. 3.1 Power-driven vehicle 3.2.1.3.1.4 Special bus Buses designed and manufactured for carrying specific personnel and performing specific functions, such as special school buses; it also includes the special buses equipped with special equipment and appliances, and more than 9 seats (including driver's seat). 3.2.1.3.2 Bus with standing passenger area Buses with the maximum designed speed less than 70 km/h, with seats and passenger standing area, and enough space for frequent passengers to get on and off when there are frequent stops, with fixed bus operation routes and stations, running mainly in urban built-up areas; it also includes trolleybus, which is the motor-driven bus connected with the power line. 3.2.1.4 School bus 7-seat above passenger car that is used for schooling of preschool children over 3 years of age or students for compulsory education. 3.2.1.4.1 School bus for infants School bus for schooling of preschool children over 3 years of age. 3.2.1.4.2 School bus for primary student School bus for schooling of primary students. 3.2.1.4.3 School bus for primary and middle school student School bus for schooling of nine-year compulsory education students (primary and junior high school students). 3.2.1.4.4 Special school bus [GB 1589-2016, Definition 3.5] 3.2.3 Special motor vehicle Motor vehicles that are equipped with special equipment or appliances, designed and manufactured for engineering projects (including health care), such as goods vehicle cranes, fire engines, concrete pump goods vehicles, wrecker goods vehicles, aerial vehicles, road sweepers, dirt pickup vehicles, drilling locomotives, instrument vehicles, inspection vehicles, monitoring vehicles, power vehicles, communication vehicles, TV vehicles, blood collection vehicles, medical vehicles, medical examination medical carts, etc., excluding the motor vehicles that are equipped with special equipment or appliances but the number of seats (including driver’s seat) exceeds 9 (except for fire engines). 3.2.4 Gaseous fuel vehicle Motor vehicles equipped with an engine powered by a gas such as LPG, natural gas or gas. 3.2.5 Bi-fuel vehicle Motor vehicles with two sets of independent fuel supply systems, and the two sets of fuel supply systems are available for separate but not simultaneous supply of fuel to the combustion chamber, such as gasoline/CNG bi-fuel vehicles, gasoline/LPG bi-fuel vehicles and the like. 3.2.6 Dual-fuel vehicle Motor vehicles with two sets of fuel supply systems and the two sets of fuel supply systems supply fuel to the combustion chamber at a predetermined ratio and then the fuel is mixed and combusted in the cylinder, such as diesel-compressed natural gas dual-fuel vehicles, diesel-liquefied petroleum gas dual-fuel vehicles and the like. 3.2.7 Battery electric vehicle Motor vehicles driven by the motor and the driving power is from the on- 3.4.2 Goods road train Combination of goods vehicle and draw-bar trailer or center axle trailer. 3.4.2.1 Draw-bar trailer combination Combination of goods vehicle and draw-bar trailer. 3.4.2.2 Center axle trailer combination Combination of goods vehicle and center axle trailer. 3.4.3 Articulated vehicle Combination of semi-towing trailer and semi-trailer, it also includes the combination of goods vehicles with connecting plate and caravan semi- trailer. 3.5 Road transportation vehicle for dangerous goods Goods vehicles, trailers, and combination of vehicles that are designed and manufactured to transport dangerous goods. 3.6 Motorcycle and moped Road vehicles driven by power devices, with two or three wheels, excluding: a) Tri-wheeled vehicles with a curb weight of more than 400 kg, without a cab, for carrying cargo; b) Tri-wheeled vehicles with a curb weight of over 600 kg, without a cab, without the structure or function of the cargo carrying, designed and manufactured to accommodate a maximum of 2 people, including drivers; c) Tri-wheeled vehicle with a curb weight of more than 600 kg, with a cab; d) The mobile wheelchairs dedicated for the handicapped driving that has a maximum design speed, vehicle curb weight, outline size and other regardless of the driving mode, and: - Having a displacement not greater than 50 mL if using internal combustion engine; - Having a motor rated power sum not greater than 4 kW if using the power driving. 3.6.2.1 Moped with two wheels Two-wheeled moped equipped with two rear wheels on the vehicle's longitudinal center plane. 3.6.2.2 Right three-wheeled moped A moped equipped with two rear wheels that are symmetrical with the front wheels. 3.7 Tractor towing trailer for transportation Power-driven vehicles composed of a tractor towing a trailer for the purposes of goods carriage, including wheeled tractor trailer for transportation and walking tractor trailer for transportation. Note 1: The tractors referred to in this standard refer to walking tractors with a maximum design speed of not more than 20 km/h and can only performing road transportation work after towing a trailer, as well as the wheeled tractor with a maximum design speed of not more than 40 km/h and can only performing road transportation work after towing a trailer. Note 2: Walking tractor trailer for transportation also includes handheld variable transport machine, that is, the turning steering trailer for transportation having an engine 12h nominal power not more than 14.7 kW, using walking tractor chassis, changing the handle into a steering wheel, and connecting to a trailer. 3.8 Wheeled mobile machinery for special purposes Wheeled machinery with special structure and special features, equipped with rubber wheels to run on their own, with the maximum design speed greater than 20 km/h, such as loaders, graders, excavators, bulldozers, etc., identification codes (or vehicle identification numbers) for wheeled mobile machinery for special purposes shall be engraved on the structural part at right front of vehicle, or on other vehicle structural parts if restricted by structure. For other power-driven vehicles (except for motorcycles and mopeds), it shall engrave the vehicle model and exit-factory number at the corresponding eye- catching position, with the model in front of the exit-factory number, at both ends of the exit-factory number shall be engraved with the start and end marks. Parts engraved with a vehicle identification number (or product identification code, complete vehicle model and serial number) shall not be ground, cut and repaired, cushioned, chipped, repainted (except for the painting technology used to protect the engraved vehicle identification number during design and manufacture), there shall not be any covering on the surface of a sufficiently large area around the engraved area; if there is a covering, the surface of the covering shall be clearly marked with “vehicle identification number” or “VIN”, and the covering can be directly removed (or uncovered) and restored without using any special tools, to easily observe a surface that is large enough to include the engraved area. Engraved vehicle identification number (or product identification code, vehicle model and serial number) from above (front) side shall be easy for observation and rubbing; for motor vehicles and trailers, it shall also be able to be photographed. The height of the letter and number of the engraved vehicle identification number shall be greater than or equal to 7.0 mm, the depth shall be greater than or equal to 0.3 mm (for passenger cars and enclosed goods vehicles having a total mass of less than or equal to 3500 kg, the depth shall be greater than or equal to 0.2 mm), but the motorcycle and moped word height shall be greater than or equal to 5.0 mm, the depth shall be greater than or equal to 0.2 mm. Engraved vehicle model and exit-factory number height shall be 10.0 mm, depth shall be greater than or equal to 0.3 mm. The total length of engraved vehicle identification number (or product identification code, complete vehicle model and serial number) shall be less than or equal to 200 mm, the font and size of the letter and number shall be the same (except for the vehicle identification number engraved in different parts); when there is start and end marks at both ends of the engraved vehicle identification number, the space between the start and end marks and the letter and number shall be close and uniform. Vehicle identification number (or product identification code, vehicle model and exit-factory serial number) shall not be changed or altered after being engraved, except for the re-marking or change as specified in GB 16735. On the frame of the same power-driven vehicle (or on the unremovable parts of the vehicle body which are mainly for load bearing purposes for the frameless power-driven vehicles), it shall not engrave both the vehicle identification number (or product identification code) and the vehicle model and serial number at the same time. All vehicle identification numbers on the same vehicles shall be the same. compartment with the vehicle identification number at a position which cannot be observed from the outside but can be directly observed after opening, and at least five major components shall be marked of the vehicle identification number; however, if the manufacturer uses the production management system which allows to trace the vehicle uniqueness information such as the vehicle identification number from the component number, the major components can be marked of the component number. Vehicle identification number or part number shall be engraved directly or use the label which can be permanently maintained to attach in the target area of the major component as specified by the manufacturer, the character and code height shall ensure that the content can be clearly identified. 4.1.8 In addition to the vehicle identification number engraved in accordance with 4.1.2, 4.1.3, 4.1.5, as for the fence type, storage/stack type, auto-dumping type, and tank type goods vehicles having a total mass greater than or equal to 12000 kg as well as the fence type, storage/stack type, auto-dumping type, and tank type trailers having a total mass greater than or equal to 10000 kg, it shall also engrave at least two vehicle identification numbers on the goods container or atmospheric pressure tank (or on the structural parts designed and manufactured to fix onto the goods container or atmospheric pressure tank and used to connect the frame). Engraved vehicle identification number shall be located at the right and left sides of the goods container (atmospheric pressure tank) or front end surface at a position which is easy for photography, the depth, height, and total length shall comply with the provisions of 4.1.3; if it is engraved at the left and right sides of the goods container (atmospheric pressure tank), the distance to the front end surface of the goods container (atmospheric pressure tank) shall be less than or equal to 1000 mm; if it is engraved on the connection structural parts at left and right sides, it shall be as close to the front end surface of the goods container (atmospheric pressure tank) as possible. 4.1.9 The markings of the road transportation vehicles for dangerous goods shall comply with the provisions of GB 13392; among them, road transportation vehicles for explosives and highly toxic chemicals shall also comply with the provisions of GB 20300. There shall be a metallic tank nameplate at the right side of the tank body of the tank type road transportation vehicles for dangerous goods or of the support welded to the tank, and the nameplate of the tank body shall be marked with the unique code, tank design code, tank volume and other information. 4.1.10 When modifying or repairing a power-driven vehicle, the vehicle identification number (or the complete vehicle model and the exit-factory number), the engine model and the exit-factory number, the part number, the product nameplate and the engine identification shall not be covered (shielded), ground, cut and repaired, cushion treatment, drilled or other destructive operations, and it shall also not destroy or perform unauthorized modifications minimum value for approval. 4.4.1.2 Under no-load and full-load conditions, the ratio of the axle load (or steering wheel load) of the steering axle to the curb mass and total mass of the vehicle shall be greater than or equal to: - Passenger car: 30%; - Tri-wheeled vehicles, right three-wheeled motorcycles: 18%; - Other motor vehicles: 20%. Articulated vehicle shall be verified for the towing vehicle at no-load and full load conditions, the articulated buses and articulated trolleybus shall be verified for the front vehicle at no-load and full load conditions. 4.4.1.3 When the wrecker is under traction, the steering axle load shall be greater than or equal to 15% of the total mass. 4.4.1.4 The maximum allowable loading mass of the trailer of goods road train shall be less than or equal to the maximum allowable loading mass of the goods vehicle. 4.4.1.5 The total mass of the semi-trailer of the articulated vehicle shall be less than or equal to the maximum allowable towing mass of the semi-trailer tractor. 4.4.1.6 The towed mass ratio of the wheeled tractor towing trailer for transportation (the ratio of trailer maximum allowable total mass to the tractor usage mass) shall be less than or equal to 3. 4.4.2 Passenger number approval of passenger cars and motor caravan 4.4.2.1 When the passenger compartment internal width is greater than or equal to 1200 mm, the verified number of passengers of the front seats shall be 2, when it is greater than or equal to 1650 mm, the verified number of passengers of the front seats is 3, but the seat cushion width and depth for each front seat passenger shall be greater than or equal to 400 mm, and it shall not be used as students seat for passenger number approval. Note: The front passenger compartment internal width refers to the minimum value measured between the door interior panels extending from the lower edge of the doors and windows on both sides to the rear pillar at the door; if there is hand rest area designed and manufactured for the door, it refers to the minimum value between the door interior panels above the hand rest plane. 4.4.2.2 For other rows of seats than the front seats, when it can ensure that the spacing to the front row of seat is greater than or equal to 600 mm and the seat cushion depth is greater than or equal to 400 mm (or the spacing to the front backward seats failing to comply with the provisions of 4.4.2.3, there is no verified number of passengers. 4.4.2.5 The verified number of passengers of a motor caravan shall be less than or equal to 9, but the verified number of passengers of a motor caravan having a length less than 6 m shall be less than or equal to 6. For the motor caravan having a length greater than or equal to 6 m which is modified from goods vehicle chassis, when the personnel movement cannot be ensured between the cab and the caravan compartment, there is no verified number of passengers for the caravan compartment; for the motor caravan having a length less than 6 m which is modified from goods vehicle chassis, when there is a through opening of an area greater than or equal to 4.0 x 105 mm2 and being able to connect to a 500 mm x 700 mm rectangle between the cab and the caravan compartment, it can verify the number of passengers for the caravan compartment. There is no verified number of passengers for the beds (including those converted from tables and chairs) of the motor caravan. 4.4.3 Bus passenger number verification 4.4.3.1 It is verified by the crew mass: determined by GB/T 12428. 4.4.3.2 It is verified in accordance with the seat cushion width and standing passenger valid area: there is 1 person verified per 400 mm of seat cushion of long seat (referring to the seat having a cushion and backrest in a strip for seating of two or more passengers), but when used as a student seat, there is 1 person verified per 280 mm for school bus for infants (or 330 mm for special school bus for infants), 1 person verified per 350 mm for school bus for primary students, 1 person verified per 380 mm for school bus for primary and secondary students; when the single seat cushion width is greater than 400 mm (380 mm for student seats), the verified number of passenger is 1 person. For the passenger cars with standing passenger area, it is calculated as per the standing passenger valid area as established in accordance with GB/T 12428, with 1 standing passenger verified per 0.125 m2; the number of standing passengers is not verified for the upper decker of double-decker bus and other buses. 4.4.3.3 It is verified in accordance with sleeper number: 1 person is verified for each sleeper of the sleeper passenger car, 1 person for the driver’s seat, the number of passengers is not verified for passenger seats (including vehicle crew seats). 4.4.3.4 The seats in front of the transverse vertical plane wherein the foldable single seat and driver's seat point R is located shall not be used as student seat for passenger number verification. 4.4.3.5 For the school buses for infants, primary students, and primary and passengers of road transportation vehicle for dangerous goods shall be less than or equal to 3. 4.4.5 Passenger number verification for motorcycle and moped 4.4.5.1 For the motorcycles with two wheels and the right three-wheeled motorcycles with two front wheels and one rear wheel, in addition to the driver, one more passenger is verified if there is fixed seat. 4.4.5.2 For the motorcycles with sidecar, in addition to the driver, one more passenger is verified for the main vehicle and side car, respectively, if having fixed seats. 4.4.5.3 The verified passenger number is 1 driver for the cab of the right three- wheeled motorcycle; when the passenger compartment has a longitudinally arranged (same as the power-driven vehicle traveling direction) fixed seats (the seat cushion depth of this fixed seat is greater than or equal to 400 mm and its distance to the driver’s seat is greater than or equal to 650 mm), one passenger is verified per 400 mm of seat cushion width, but at most 2 passengers; if the above conditions cannot be met, the passenger number is not verified for the passenger compartment. 4.4.5.4 The verified passenger for moped is 1 driver. 4.4.6 Special provisions 4.4.6.1 For the passenger cars designed and manufactured with seating facilities for mobility-impaired passengers (such as wheelchair occupants), ambulances equipped with stretchers, and other motor vehicles for carrying special passengers, if it is equipped with wheelchairs (or stretchers) and other user restraint system, 1 person is verified for each restraint system, and the passenger number for other seats is verified in accordance with 4.4.2.1, 4.4.2.2, 4.4.2.3, 4.4.3 and 4.4.4. 4.4.6.2 The number of passengers for fire engines, medical vehicles, physical examination medical vehicles and other special motor vehicles is verified with reference to 4.4.2.1, 4.4.2.2, 4....... ......


GB 7258-2012 GB NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ICS 43.020 T 09 Replacing GB 7258-2004 Safety Specifications for Power-driven Vehicles Operating on Roads ISSUED ON. MAY 11, 2012 IMPLEMENTED ON. SEPTEMBER 01, 2012 Issued by. General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China; Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China. Table of Contents Foreword ... 3  Introduction ... 9  Safety Specifications for Power-driven Vehicles ... 10  Operating on Roads ... 10  1 Scope ... 10  2 Normative References ... 10  3 Terms and Definitions ... 13  4 Complete-vehicle ... 19  5 Engine ... 30  6 Steering System... 31  7 Braking System ... 32  8 Lighting, Signaling Devices and Other Electric Equipment ... 42  9 Driving System ... 48  10 Transmission System ... 50  11 Bodywork ... 52  12 Safety Protection Devices ... 57  13 Additional Requirements for Fire Engine, Ambulance, Wrecker, and Police Vehicle ... 64  14 Additional Requirements for Vehicles for Handicapped Driving ... 65  15 Transitional requirements for the implementation of this Standard ... 65  Annex A ... 69  Annex B ... 70  Bibliography ... 80  Foreword In this Standard, Annex A and B are recommended, while the remaining provisions are compulsory. This Standard is drafted on the basis of GB/T1.1-2009. This Standard replaces GB 7258-2004 “Safety Specifications for Power-driven Vehicles Operating on Roads”. Compared with GB 7258-2004, this Standard has the main revisions as follows. -- Modify the application scope in Clause 1 (Clause 1); -- Modify Chapter 3 that the definitions of terms such as power-driven vehicle, passenger car, bus, public bus (city bus), truck, semi-trailer, special motor vehicle, bi-fuel vehicle, dual-fuel vehicle, trailer, draw-bar-trailer, central-axle trailer, semi- trailer, combination vehicles, articulated vehicle, motorcycle and moped, and wheeled mobile machinery for special purpose etc.; add the definitions of such terms as passenger vehicle, interurban bus (interurban coach), touring bus, school bus, school bus for infants, school bus for schoolchildren, special school bus, low- speed vehicle, road transportation vehicle of dangerous goods, battery electric vehicles, plug-in electric vehicles, fuel-cell electric vehicles, driving school training vehicle, vehicle for handicapped driving, motorcycle, motorcycle with two wheels, motorcycle with sidecar, right three-wheeled motorcycle, moped with two wheels, right three-wheeled moped and special size vehicle; remove the definition of sleeper coach (Clause 3.2.2.1 of Edition 2004) and electric vehicles (Clause 3.2.9 of GB7258-2004); classify motor vehicles into three sub-categories, i.e., passenger vehicle, goods vehicle, and special motor vehicle; combine “motorcycle” (Clause 3.5 of Edition 2004) with “moped” (Clause 3.6 of Edition 2004) together under the term “motorcycle and moped” (Clause 3.5 of this version); and rename “motorcycle” (Clause 3.5 of Edition 2004) as “motorcycle” (Clause 3.5.1 of this version); -- Modify the content to be present on the plate for some power-driven vehicles (Clause 4.1.2 of this version) and the provisions concerning punching of VIN(Clause 4.1.3 of this version); add the requirement that model and serial number of motor shall be punched for battery electric vehicles, plug-in electric vehicles, fuel-cell electric vehicles, and electric motorcycles/mopeds; and clarify the visibility and permanent retainability of the attached markings(Clause 4.1.4 of this version). -- Add the requirement that for passenger cars and goods vehicles with GVW no more than 3500 kg (except for low-speed vehicles), VIN shall be permanently applied adjacent to the windscreen pillar; passenger car has the electronic data interface for VIN reading, VIN shall be marked at the proper location of the trunk (or the luggage compartment), and VIN or component No. shall be marked on at least 5 main components (Clauses 4.1.5 and 4.1.6 of this version). Modify the marking requirements on road transportation vehicles of dangerous goods (Clause 4.1.7 of this version); upon retrofitting or repair of power-driven vehicles, no treatment such as covering, grinding, patching after chiseling, shimming, etc. or destructive operations such as perforating or drilling are permitted as to VIN and other complete-vehicle signs (Clause 4.1.8 of this version). -- Modify the requirement for rear overhang of rear-engine articulated bus of which the overall length is less than 16 m (Clause 4.3 of this version); regulate that gross mass of semi-trailer for articulated vehicle shall not be more than the maximum allowable towing mass of the semi trailer towing vehicle (Clause 4.5.1.5 of this version); further clarify the requirements for passenger number authorization of passenger vehicles (Clauses 4.5.2 and 4.5.3 of this version), and special provision on the authorized passenger number (Clause 4.5.6); -- Adjust the requirements for values of steady roll angle test of buses, tankers, tank- type trailers(Clauses 4.7.1 and 4.7.2); add the safety provision of special facilities for indoor caravans and its trailers(Clause 4.8.4); all trucks and special motor vehicle shall be painted with GVW; trucks with fences and dump trucks shall be sprayed with height of fences; container trucks shall be sprayed with the container capacity; types of goods allowable for transportation, enlarged license plate number shall be marked on some goods vehicles and all trailers; authorized seating positions shall be sprayed on some buses; and modify the requirements of the appearance signs of special school buses and the plates of school buses be sprayed on the driving school training vehicle; add the requirement of marking painted on the outside of motor vehicle and the principle of lamps installation (Clauses 4.8.11, 4.8.12 of this version), the provisions in principles for the marking pattern sprayed on external surface as well as lamps mounted on power-driven vehicles (Clauses 4.8.12 of this version); delete the requirement that “Smoking and Fire Prohibited” shall be sprayed on both sides of body of cargo vehicles that are specially for transportation of inflammable and explosive dangerous goods” (Clause 4.8.5, Edition 2004); -- Add the requirements in principles for environmental protection of power-driven vehicles (Clause 4.15 of this version); Add provisions concerning user’s manual of power-driven vehicles (Clause 4.16 of this version); -- Add the requirement that the dimension, load and mass, steering system, braking system, external lighting and signal device for wheeled mobile machinery for special purpose shall comply with relevant compulsory standard of earth moving machine (Clauses 4.17.2); -- Clarify the requirement that three-wheel motorcycles with cab and steering wheel (Clause 6.1 of this version); modify the requirement of maximum locking angle of steering-wheel (Clauses 6.4) and steering force test (Clauses 6.8 of this version), add the requirement that special school bus shall adopt steering auxiliary device (Clauses 6.9) and there is no requirement on the transverse side slip of the steered wheel, in case that the front axle is biaxial (Clauses 6.11); -- Modify the requirement of the complete release time for vehicle braking of vehicles with 3 axles or more (Clause 7.1.6) and the types of vehicles which shall be installed with ABS (Clause 7.2.11); add the requirement that front wheels of some power-driven vehicles shall be equipped with disc brake (Clause 7.2.6); add that for driving school training vehicles (except tri-wheel vehicles), a co-brake pedal shall be fitted (Clause 7.2.12 of this version); add the requirement that some vehicles shall be equipped with auxiliary braking devices (Clause 7.5) and that the air reservoir shall be equipped with t... ......


GB 7258-2004 Safety specifications for power driven vehicles operating on roads [including MODIFICATION 1] ICS 43.020 T09 National Standards of People's Republic of China Replace GB 7258-1997 Motor vehicle safety technical conditions Released on July.2004 Implementation of.2004-10-01 General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China China National Standardization Administration issued Content Foreword I Introduction III 1 range 1 2 Normative references 1 3 Terms and Definitions 2 4 vehicle 5 5 engine 9 6 steering system 9 7 brake system 10 8 Lighting, signalling devices and other electrical equipment15 9 driving system 18 10 drive train 18 11 body 19 12 safety guards 20 13 Additional requirements for fire trucks, ambulances, engineering rescue vehicles and police vehicles 23 14 Motor vehicle environmental protection requirements 23 Appendix A (normative appendix) Speedometer indication error test method 24 Appendix B (normative appendix) Method for lateral lateral slip of steering wheel 24 Appendix C (Normative) Braking Performance Test Method 25 Appendix D (Normative) Headlamp beam illumination position inspection method 26 Appendix E (Normative Appendix) Airtightness Test Method 27 Appendix F (normative appendix) Driver's ear noise test method 27 Appendix G (informative appendix) List of technical requirements for four types of motor vehicles Reference 32 Foreword The appendices to this standard are recommended and the rest are mandatory. This standard replaces GB 7258-1997 "Safety Technical Conditions for Motor Vehicle Operation". Compared with GB 7258-1997, the main revisions of this standard are as follows. --- Added "3 terms and definitions" to clarify the concepts of center-mounted axle trailers, passenger trains, electric vehicles, etc.; The car was renamed as "three-wheeled car", and the "four-wheeled agricultural transport vehicle" was renamed as "low-speed truck". It is clear that the "agricultural transport vehicle" is essentially A category of automobiles; the name of "Tractor for Transport" was renamed as "Tractor Transport Unit", and it was clear that tractors can be used to drive trailers. Road transportation operations. --- In the "4.1 Complete Vehicle Mark", a) removed the "visible part of the outer surface of the vehicle body" in 3.1.1 of GB 7258-1997. The requirements of the device shall be able to identify the signs of the vehicle; b) the items to be marked on the signs of various types of motor vehicles shall be refined, and the items shall be clearly defined. The name of the item should be in Chinese, allowing the use of flexible signs (4.1.2) that meet the requirements; c) clarifying the car, motorcycle and portable The vehicle and semi-trailer must have a vehicle identification code, which stipulates that the vehicle identification code cannot be changed or changed once it is inscribed (4.1.3); d) cancel the requirement that the engine model and the factory number in 3.1.3 of GB 7258-1997 should be easy to be printed; e) increase The requirements for road transport of dangerous goods vehicles (4.1.5). ---In the "4.4 Axle Load and Quality Parameters", the requirements for axle load and quality parameters of vehicles and trains and trailers have been added. --- Adjusted and refined the requirements for the number of motor vehicles (or the number of passengers) in the "4.5 nuclear load". --- In the "4.8 graphic and text mark" added the "motor vehicle warning text should be marked in Chinese" requirements. ---In the "7.2 Parking Brake", some heavy-duty vehicles and trailers should be equipped with anti-lock braking devices, in the "7.12 system" The "alarm device" stipulates that the vehicle using hydraulic brake should be equipped with the requirements of the component failure alarm device of the hydraulic energy transmission device and Vehicles with anti-lock brakes should have an anti-lock brake failure alarm function. ---In the "7.13 Road Test Inspection Braking Performance", it is added to test the three-wheeled vehicle with a fully issued average deceleration MFDD. The regulation of the service performance of the speed truck; the passenger vehicle and the total mass are added to the "7.14 test brake performance" The rear axle braking force of the 3500kg truck and the vehicle braking force of the three-wheeled vehicle are required for inspection by the flat test bench. Special requirements are imposed on the brakes of the vehicle. --- In the "8.4.6 high beam luminous intensity", the luminous intensity requirements of some high beam of motor vehicles are appropriately increased; in "8.4.7 The beam irradiation position requirement" adjusts the height irradiation position and the horizontal irradiation position of the low beam and the high beam of the headlight Claim. ---In the "8.5 Other Electrical Equipment and Meters", the requirements for the installation of the driving record device for some vehicles have been added. ---In the "9 driving system", the requirements for the tread wear indicator for passenger car tires (9.1.8) and the wheels of some motor vehicles have been added. Dynamic balancing requirements (9.4) and suspension characteristics (9.8) require that passenger car spare tire specifications be different from other tires (9.1.8). --- Added "Special requirements for 10.5 speed limited vehicles". --- In the "11.6 doors and windows" further clarified the scope of application of various types of safety glass (11.6.3), allowing only along the The bus used for operation on the bus lane set in the central lane of the road opens the passenger door on the left side of the vehicle body as needed. (11.6.5). --- All seats of the passenger car are specified in "12 Safety Protection Devices" (except for foldable seats after the third and third rows) Both should be equipped with the requirements of car seat belts (12.1), "12.8 Safety protection for gas fuel special devices" and automobiles (three-wheeled vehicles) Except) shall be equipped with the requirements of the specified triangular warning sign (12.12). --- In the "14 Motor Vehicle Environmental Protection Requirements", the requirements for noise control outside the motor vehicle were added. --- In the "Appendix", the inspection methods and equipment suitable for the safety technical inspection of motor vehicles are specified, and the requirements are full/loaded. Trucks and semi-trailer tractors with a rear axle load ratio greater than 2.0 should be loaded (or fully loaded) to verify braking performance. The transition period requirements for the implementation of this standard. ---4.8.3 The warning texts of motor vehicles should have the requirements marked in Chinese for imported motor vehicles; Should be equipped with anti-lock braking device requirements; 7.12.2 vehicles with hydraulic brakes should be equipped with hydraulic energy transmission device components failure Requirements for alarm devices; 8.2.5 For trailers and for vehicles with a length greater than 6 m, the requirements for side reflectors and side marker lights shall be installed. For single-axle trailers that make up tractor transport units and for vehicles with a length of more than 6m and no more than 10m; 8.2.7 partial maneuvers The vehicle shall be provided with the requirements for the reflective marking of the body; the requirements of 8.5.5 shall be for long-distance buses and tourist buses with a length of more than 9m; 9.1.8 Passenger car tires shall have the requirements for tire wear marks; 10.5 special requirements for vehicles with limited speed; 11.2 The reversible cab should have prompt text in the easy-to-see part near the turning control mechanism; 12.12 car (three-wheeled car) Except) shall be equipped with the requirements of triangular warning signs; the above requirements shall start on the newly registered car from the 7th month after the issuance of this standard. Implementation. ---7.12.4 The requirements for the alarm when the anti-lock brake device fails; 12.1.1 All the seats of the passenger car (the third row and the third row The rear folding seat shall be equipped with the requirements of the car seat belt for passenger cars with a seat number not greater than 5; 12.1.1 long The seat spacing of the co-directional or opposite seats of the coach and the tourist bus is greater than a certain limit and there is no shield within a certain distance in front of the seat. The requirements for car seat belts shall be applied; the above requirements shall be implemented for the new production vehicles starting from the 13th month after the date of publication of this standard. ---4.1.2 The names of all items indicated on the product label shall have the requirements of the Chinese name for imported vehicles from this standard. The new imported car will be implemented in the 19th month from the date of release. ---12.1.1 All seats of passenger cars (except for foldable seats after the third and third rows) shall be equipped with car seat belts. It is required that passenger cars with a seat number greater than 5 be implemented for the new production vehicle from the 19th month after the date of publication of this standard. ---7.1.2 The vehicle shall have the requirements for emergency braking function. For the low speed truck, the 25th month from the date of issuance of this standard shall begin. The new production car is implemented. ---4.1.2 and 4.1.3 regarding the requirements of the vehicle identification (carving) vehicle identification code, for three-wheeled vehicles and low-speed trucks The implementation date shall be separately stipulated. Before the implementation date, the (complete vehicle) factory number (4.1.2) and the finished vehicle model and factory code shall be indicated. No. (4.1.3). ---8.5.5 Requirements For other vehicles that should be equipped with a tachograph, the specific implementation date is in accordance with the relevant laws and regulations. carried out. Appendix A, Appendix B, Appendix C, Appendix D, Appendix E, and Appendix F of this standard are normative appendices, and Appendix G is an informative appendix. This standard was proposed by the Ministry of Public Security and the Ministry of Communications of the People's Republic This standard is under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Public Security Road Traffic Management Standardization Technical Committee. This standard is drafted by. Traffic Management Science Research Institute of the Ministry of Public Security and Highway Science Research Institute of the Ministry of Communications. Participated in the drafting of this standard. China Automotive Technology Research Center, Machinery Industry Agricultural Transport Vehicle Development Research Center, Tianjin Motorcycle Technology Center, Tianjin Public Security Traffic Management Vehicle Management Office, China Inspection Co., Ltd., Luoyang Tractor Research Institute, China Environmental Science Research Institute, Beijing Municipal Public Transport Corporation. The main drafters of this standard. Ying Chaoyang, Zhou Tianyou, Yan Lei, Zhang Xiansheng, Wang Yulin, Qin Qilin, He Yong, Wu Wei, Wei Jiawen, Wang Fan, Shang Xiangsheng, Liu Xin, Zhao Jialin, Bao Xiaofeng, Li Aimin, Zhan Jianyun. The previous versions of the standards replaced by this standard are. ---GB 7258-1987, GB 7258-1997. introduction The national standard "Safety Technical Conditions for Motor Vehicle Operation" (hereinafter referred to as "GB 7258") is the most basic of the safety technology management of motor vehicles in China. The technical regulations are the registration of new vehicles and the inspection of safety vehicles in the traffic management department of the public security organs. The main technical basis, but also the important technology of China's new motor vehicle mandatory inspection, new car factory inspection and imported motor vehicle inspection One of the basis of surgery. After the official implementation of GB 7258-1997 on January 1,.1998, the safety management of motor vehicles is strengthened. The safety level of high motor vehicles and the safety of road traffic have played a very positive role. However, with the holding of the national economy With the rapid development, the number of motor vehicles in China has increased rapidly (the growth of private cars is particularly rapid), and the four indicators of road traffic accidents have increased year by year. The road traffic safety situation is very serious. To this end, according to the production technology level and road level of China's motor vehicle manufacturing industry, the actual improvement In time, it is necessary to revise GB 7258 in time and improve the safety technical requirements of motor vehicles. According to the spirit of the "Road Traffic Safety Law of the People's Republic of China" and the actual situation of China's motor vehicle safety management, the GB 7258 The revised principles of the revision work mainly include. 1. Replace the name of the “agricultural transport vehicle” and include it in the “car” to strengthen management; 2. Appropriately improve the safety technical requirements of passenger vehicles, and allow passenger cars to tow trailers to adapt to the rapid entry of cars into ordinary households. status quo; 3. Appropriately improve the safety technical requirements of large passenger cars, medium and heavy-duty trucks and high-speed motor vehicles, and improve the operational safety of such vehicles Can, in order to better ensure road traffic safety; 4. Increasing other basic safety technical requirements for gas-fueled vehicles, dual-fuel vehicles and dual-fuel vehicles to strengthen such vehicles Security technology management; 5. The management link is appropriately simplified according to the development of the automobile and related technologies. It should be noted that. 1. In view of the sufficient market cultivation period for new technologies and the maturity of technology, it is currently a common international practice to avoid irrationality. The technical requirements limit the development of electric vehicle technology. The revised GB 7258 only clarifies the concept of electric vehicles, not for electric vehicles. Develop specific and specific requirements. New car registration and special items for electric vehicles during regular vehicle inspections are temporarily exempt from inspection, but new The electric vehicles produced shall comply with the relevant effective standards and regulations. 2. In order to meet the people's requirements for continuously improving the quality of life, the revised GB 7258 allows passenger cars to be towed by trailers, but did not propose Targeted specific technical requirements. In order to ensure the safety of passenger trains, the relevant state departments should formulate passenger trailers for trailers as soon as possible. Relevant technical standards and management regulations. 3. In view of the current standard system for emission control and noise control of motor vehicle exhaust pollutants in China, the national standard is still being improved. The insurance department is developing a series of standards for the emission of pollutants from vehicles, and the revised GB 7258 only stipulates only "motor vehicle exhaust pollution. The discharge of dyes shall comply with the relevant standards" and "the noise of motor vehicles shall comply with the relevant standards", and the relevant standards are not directly quoted. The name and year number, the motor vehicle manufacturer, management and use department shall implement the relevant standards in accordance with the regulations. 4. The revised GB 7258 does not have the dimensions, braking performance, headlight illumination intensity and illumination position of the wheeled special mechanical vehicle. It is stipulated that the manufacturer, management and use department of the wheeled special mechanical vehicle shall implement the relevant standards in accordance with the regulations. 5. Due to the special shape and structure, the forklift is not suitable for driving and using as a motor vehicle on the road. The revised GB 7258 It is clear that GB 7258 is not applicable to forklifts. The technical requirements of the forklift should comply with the relevant standards. Motor vehicle safety technical conditions 1 range This standard stipulates the basic technical requirements and inspection parties for the operation safety of the complete vehicle and main assembly of the motor vehicle and safety protection devices. law. This standard also specifies the environmental requirements of motor vehicles and the additional requirements for fire engines, ambulances, engineering rescue vehicles and police vehicles. This standard applies to motor vehicles traveling on our roads. 2 Normative references The terms in the following documents become the terms of this standard by reference to this standard. All dated references, followed by all Modifications (not including errata content) or revisions do not apply to this standard, however, parties to agreements based on this standard are encouraged to study Is it possible to use the latest version of these files? For undated references, the latest edition applies to this standard. GB 1589-2004 Road vehicle profile size, axle load and mass limit GB/T 3181 paint film color standard GB 4094 signs for vehicle controls, indicators and signaling devices GB 4599 car headlights light distribution performance GB 4785 Installation regulations for external lighting and signalling devices for automobiles and trailers GB 5948 motorcycle incandescent light source headlights light distribution performance GB 8108 car electronic alarm GB 8410 Combustion characteristics of automotive interior materials GB 9656 car safety glass Safety of agricultural and forestry tractors and machinery - Part 1 . General (GB 10395.1-2001, eqv ISO 4254-1.1989) GB 10396 General rules for safety signs and hazard figures for agricultural and forestry tractors and machinery, lawn and horticultural power machinery (GB 10396- 1999, eqv ISO 11684.1995) GB/T 11381-1989 Passenger car top dead load test method GB 11567.1 Side protection requirements for cars and trailers GB 11567.2 Rear and lower protection requirements for automobiles and trailers GB/T 12428 passenger car loading quality calculation method GB 13057 Bus seat and its vehicle fixture strength GB 13392 Road transport dangerous goods vehicle sign GB/T 13594 Anti-lock braking performance and test method for motor vehicles and trailers GB 13954 special vehicle sign light fixture GB 15084 Motor vehicle rearview mirror performance and installation requirements Graphical symbols for GB 15365 motorcycle controls, indicators and signaling devices (GB 15365-1994, eqv ISO 6272.1981) GB 16735 Road Vehicle Identification Code (VIN) GB 17352 Motorcycle and moped rearview mirrors and their installation requirements GB/T 17676 natural gas vehicle and liquefied petroleum gas vehicle logo Installation regulations for GB 18100 two-wheeled motorcycles and mopeds lighting and light signal devices GB/T 18411 road vehicle product signage GB 18565 Integrated performance requirements and test methods for operating vehicles ......

BASIC DATA
Standard ID GB 7258-2017 (GB7258-2017)
Description (Translated English) [Including 2019XG1, 2021XG2] Technical specifications for safety of power-driven vehicles operating on roads
Sector / Industry National Standard
Classification of Chinese Standard T09
Classification of International Standard 43.020
Word Count Estimation 58,559
Date of Issue 2017-09-29
Date of Implementation 2018-01-01
Drafting Organization Ministry of Public Security Traffic Management Science Institute, Ministry of Transport Road Research Institute, China Automotive Technology Research Center
Administrative Organization Ministry of Public Security of the People's Republic of China
Proposing organization Ministry of Public Security of the People's Republic of China
Issuing agency(ies) People's Republic of China General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine, China National Standardization Administration

BASIC DATA
Standard ID GB 7258-2012 (GB7258-2012)
Description (Translated English) Safety specifications for power-driven vehicles operating on roads
Sector / Industry National Standard
Classification of Chinese Standard T09
Classification of International Standard 43.020
Word Count Estimation 55,588
Older Standard (superseded by this standard) GB 7258-2004
Quoted Standard GB 1589; GB/T 2408-2008; GB/T 3181; GB 4094; GB 4599; GB 4785; GB 5948; GB 8108; GB/T 8196; GB 8410-2006; GB 9656; GB 10396; GB 11567.1; GB 11567.2; GB/T 12428; GB 12268; GB 12676; GB 13057; GB 13365; GB 13392; GB/T 13594; GB 13954; GB/T 14172; GB 15084;
Drafting Organization Ministry of Public Security Traffic Management Research Institute
Administrative Organization Ministry of Public Security Traffic Management Standardization Technical Committee
Regulation (derived from) National Standards Bulletin No. 9 of 2012
Issuing agency(ies) General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China, Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China
Summary This Chinese standard specifies the motor vehicle and the main assembly, security guards and other relevant operational safety of the basic technical requirements, as well as fire engines, ambulances and engineering rescue vehicles and police cars and peo

BASIC DATA
Standard ID GB 7258-2004 (GB7258-2004)
Description (Translated English) Safety specifications for power driven vehicles operating on roads [including MODIFICATION 1]
Sector / Industry National Standard
Classification of Chinese Standard T09
Classification of International Standard 43.02
Word Count Estimation 44,465
Date of Issue 2004/7/12
Date of Implementation 2004/10/1
Older Standard (superseded by this standard) GB 7258-1997
Quoted Standard GB 1589-2004; GB/T 3181; GB 4094; GB 4599; GB 4785; GB 5948; GB 8108; GB 8410; GB 9656; GB 10395.1; GB 10396; GB/T 11381-1989; GB 11567.1; GB 11567.2; GB/T 12428; GB 13057; GB 13392; GB/T 13594; GB 13954; GB 15084; GB 15365; GB 16735; GB 17352; GB/T 17676; GB 18100; GB/T 18411; GB 18565; GB/T 18697-2002; GB/T 19056; GB 19151; GB 19152; GA 406; QC/T 659-2000
Drafting Organization Ministry of Public Security Traffic Management Science Institute
Administrative Organization Ministry of Public Security Traffic Management Standardization Technical Committee
Regulation (derived from) Announcement of Newly Approved National Standards 2004 No. 8 (total No. 70); National Standards Bulletin 2012 No. 9
Proposing organization People Republic of China Ministry of Public Security, Ministry of Communications
Issuing agency(ies) General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People Republic of China, China National Standardization Administration Committee
Summary This Standard specifies the basic standard requirements and test methods related to the safe operation of the vehicle and the main assembly, security guards and other motor vehicles. This standard also specifies additional requirements of environmental protection requirements and fire engines, ambulances and engineering emergency vehicles and police cars in a motor vehicle. This Standard is applicable to the motor vehicle on our roads.