GB 4789.8-2016 (GB4789.8-2016) & related versions
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Microbiological examination of food hygiene -- Examination of Yersinia enterocolitica
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GB 4789.8-2016: PDF in English
GB 4789.8-2016
GB
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
National Food Safety Standard – Food Microbiological
Examination – Yersinia Enterocolitica
ISSUED ON. AUGUST 31, 2016
IMPLEMENTED ON. MARCH 1, 2017
Issued by. National Health and Family Planning Commission of the
People’s Republic of China
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Table of Contents
Foreword ... 3
1 Application Scope ... 4
2 Apparatus and Materials ... 4
3 Culture Media and Reagents ... 4
4 Test Procedure ... 5
5 Operating Procedure ... 7
Annex A Media and Reagents ... 10
Foreword
This Standard replaces GB 4789.8-2008, National Food Safety Standard – Food
Microbiological Examination – Yersinia Enterocolitica.
Compared with GB 4789.8-2008, the major changes of this Standard are as follows.
-- it changes the standard name into “National Food Safety Standard – Food
Microbiological Examination – Yersinia Enterocolitica”;
-- it modifies the morphological description of typical colonies;
-- it deletes the commercial names in biochemical identification;
-- it describes the method for serologic identification.
National Food Safety Standard – Food Microbiological
Examination – Yersinia Enterocolitica
1 Application Scope
This Standard specifies the method for the test of Yersinia enterocolitica in foods.
This Standard applies to the test of Yersinia enterocolitica in foods.
2 Apparatus and Materials
In addition to the conventional sterilization and culture equipment in a microbiological
lab, other apparatus and materials are as follows.
2.1 Refrigerator. 0°C ~ 4°C.
2.2 Thermostatic incubator. 26°C ± 1°C, 36°C ± 1°C.
2.3 Microscope. 10 ~ 100 magnification.
2.4 Homogenizer.
2.5 Balance. sensitivity 0.1 g.
2.6 Sterile test tube. 16 mm × 160 mm, 15 mm × 100 mm.
2.7 Sterile pipette. 1 mm (having a graduate of 0.01 mL) and 10 mL (having a
graduate of 0.1 mL).
2.8 Conical flask. 200 mL, 500 mL.
2.9 Sterile plate. diameter 90 mm.
2.10 Microorganism biochemical identification kit or microorganism biochemical
identification system.
3 Culture Media and Reagents
3.1 Modified phosphate buffer. see A.1.
3.2 CIN-1 medium (cepulodin irgasan novobiocin agar). see A.2.
3.3 Modified Y medium (agar Y, modified). see A.3.
Sodium chloride 3.0 g
Disodium hydrogen phosphate 2.0 g
0.2% bromothymol blue solution 12.0 mL
Distilled water 1 000 mL
A.5.2 Preparation
A.5.2.1 After preparing glucose fermentation tube in accordance with the
constituents in A..5.1; correct the pH value to 7.4; add glucose to 0.5%; split charging
to small test tubes having an inverted small tube; carry out autoclaved sterilization for
15 min at 121°C.
A.5.2.2 After preparing the other sugar fermentation tubes in accordance with the
constituents above; split charging to 100 mL each flask; carry out autoclaved
sterilization for 15 min at 121°C. Use different kinds of sugar to prepare 10% solutions
and meanwhile carry out autoclaved sterilization. Add 5 mL of sugar solution to 100
mL of medium; split charging to small test tubes by aseptic technique. If the sugar is
not pure, it will be hydrolyzed by itself after heating, so sterilization shall be carried out
by filtering.
A.5.3 Test method
Pick a small amount of culture from the agar slant to inoculate to incubate at 26°C ±
1°C; observe for 2 d ~ 3 d, as a general rule. Torpid reaction needs to be observed for
14 d ~ 30 d.
A.6 Ornithine decarboxylase test medium
A.6.1 Constituents
Peptone 5.0 g
Yeast extract 3.0 g
Glucose 1.0 g
Distilled water 1 000 mL
1.6% bromocresol purple-ethyl alcohol solution 1.0 mL
L-ornithine or DL-ornithine 0.5 g/100 mL or 1 g/100 mL
A.6.2 Preparation
After heating to dissolve all constituents except ornithine; split charging 100 mL of
ornithine to each flask. Add L-ornithine to 0.5% or DL- ornithine to 1%. Then correct
the pH value to 6.8. Do not add ornithine to control medium. Split charging to sterile
small test tubes, 0.5 mL each tube; add dropwise one layer of liquid paraffin on the top;
carry out autoclaved sterilization for 10 min at 115°C.
A.6.3 Test method
Pick culture from the agar slant for inoculation; incubate for 18 h ~ 24 h at 26°C ± 1°C;
observe the results. The ornithine decarboxylase positive ones generate alkali, so the
immediately or within several minutes; in case of a negative reaction, observation shall
be performed after incubation for 4 h at 36°C ± 1°C.
A.9 Alkali treatment solution
A.9.1 0.5% sodium chloride solution
Sodium chloride 0.5 g
Distilled water 100 mL
Carry out autoclaved sterilization for 15 min at 121°C.
A.9.2 0.5% potassium hydroxide
Potassium hydroxide 0.5 g
Distilled water 100 mL
Carry out autoclaved sterilization for 15 min at 121°C.
A.9.3 Preparation
Mix up an equal quantity of 0.5% sodium chloride and 0.5% potassium hydroxide.
A.10 Urea medium
A.10.1 Constituents
Urea 20.0 g
Yeast extract 0.1 g
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.091 g
Disodium hydrogen phosphate 0.095 g
Phenol red 0.01 g
Distilled water 1 000 mL
A.10.2 Preparation
Dissolve the constituents in A.10.1 in distilled water; correct the pH value to 6.8 ± 0.2.
Do not heat; filter for sterilization; split charging to sterile small test tubes by aseptic
technique, about 3 mL each tube.
A.10.3 Test method
Pick agar culture to inoculate to urea medium; incubate for 24 h at 26°C ± 1°C. The
urease positive ones generate alkali, so it makes the medium turn red.
A.11 Nutrient agar
A.11.1 Constituents
Peptone 10.0 g
Beef extract 3 g
Sodium chloride 5 g
Agar 15 g
......
| Standard ID | GB 4789.8-2016 (GB4789.8-2016) | | Description (Translated English) | Microbiological examination of food hygiene -- Examination of Yersinia enterocolitica | | Sector / Industry | National Standard | | Classification of Chinese Standard | X09 | | Word Count Estimation | 11,198 | | Date of Issue | 2016-08-31 | | Date of Implementation | 2017-03-01 | | Older Standard (superseded by this standard) | GB/T 4789.8-2008 | | Regulation (derived from) | Announcement of the State Administration of Public Health and Family Planning 2016 No.11 |
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