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GB 1886.4-2020 GB NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA National Food Safety Standard - Food Additive - Sodium Hexametaphosphate ISSUED ON: SEPTEMBER 11, 2020 IMPLEMENTED ON: MARCH 11, 2021 Issued by: National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China; State Administration for Market Regulation. Table of Contents Foreword ... 3  1 Scope ... 4  2 Technical Requirements ... 4  Appendix A Inspection Methods ... 6  National Food Safety Standard - Food Additive - Sodium Hexametaphosphate 1 Scope This Standard is applicable to food additive sodium hexametaphosphate, which is generated by the melt polymerization reaction of sodium carbonate or sodium hydroxide and food additive phosphoric acid (including phosphoric acid by wet process). 2 Technical Requirements 2.1 Sensory Requirements Sensory requirements shall comply with the stipulations of Table 1. Table 1 -- Sensory Requirements Item Requirements Inspection Methods Color Colorless and transparent, or white Take an appropriate amount of specimen; place it in a 50 mL beaker; under natural light, observe its color and state State Glassy flake, granule or powder 2.2 Physical and Chemical Indicators The physical and chemical indicators shall comply with the stipulations of Table 2. Appendix A Inspection Methods A.1 Warning Some reagents used in the inspection methods of this Standard are toxic or corrosive, so be careful when handling them! If they splash on the skin or eyes, immediately use plenty of water for rinsing. In severe cases, medical treatment shall be immediately sought. For the flammable products used in the tests, no open flame shall be used during operation. A.2 General Rules Unless other requirements are indicated, the reagents and water used in this Standard refer to analytically pure reagents and Grade-3 water specified in GB/T 6682. Unless other requirements are indicated, the standard titration solutions, preparations and products used in the tests are all prepared in accordance with GB/T 601, GB/T 602 and GB/T 603. When it is not specified which solvent is used for preparation, the used solution refers to an aqueous solution. A.3 Identification and Test A.3.1 Reagents and materials A.3.1.1 Hydrochloric acid. A.3.1.2 Nitric acid solution: 1 + 7. A.3.1.3 Silver nitrate solution: 17 g/L. A.3.1.4 Sodium hydroxide solution: 40 g/L. A.3.1.5 Platinum-wire ring. A.3.2 Identification methods A.3.2.1 Sodium ion After using hydrochloric acid to wet the platinum-wire ring, burn it on colorless flame, until it becomes colorless. Dip the specimen; burn it in colorless flame; the flame shall be luminous yellow. A.3.2.2 Phosphate Weigh-take 0.1 g of specimen; place it in a 50 mL beaker. Add 5 mL of hot nitric acid A.5.3.1 Sintered-glass filter crucible: the aperture of the filter plate is 5 μm ~ 15 μm. A.5.3.2 Electrothermal constant-temperature drying oven: the temperature is controlled at 180 °C ± 5 °C or 250 °C ± 10 °C. A.5.4 Analytical procedures Use a pipette to transfer-take 50 mL of the specimen solution (see A.4.4.1); place it in a 100 mL volumetric flask. While constantly shaking it, add 30 mL of barium chloride solution; thoroughly shake it to complete the precipitation. Then, use water to dilute to the scale; shake it well; dry-filter it. Use a pipette to transfer-take 50 mL of filtrate; place it in a 400 mL tall beaker. Add 15 mL of nitric acid solution and 35 mL of water; heat it up and boil it for 15 min. While it is still hot, add 20 mL of quin-molybdenum-ketone solution; use a watch glass to cover it; preserve the heat for 10 min (in the process of adding reagents and heating, DO NOT use open flame, DO NOT stir it, so as avoid condensation into lumps), then, cool it down to room temperature. Use a sintered-glass filter crucible, which is dried to a constant mass at 180 °C ± 5 °C or 250 °C ± 10 °C, to filter it by the pouring method. In a beaker, rinse and precipitate it for 3 times, with 15 mL of water each time. Transfer all the precipitate to the sintered-glass filter crucible, then, continue to use water to rinse it (the used rinsing water is about 150 mL). At 180 °C ± 5 °C, dry it for 45 min, or at 250 °C ± 10 °C, dry it for 30 min. In a desiccator, cool it down; weigh it. A.5.5 Result calculation The mass fraction w2 of inactive phosphate (calculated as P2O5) shall be calculated in accordance with Formula (A.2): Where, m3---the mass of quinoline phosphomolybdate precipitate, expressed in (g); 0.03207---conversion factor of quinoline phosphomolybdate and phosphorus pentoxide; 20---dilution factor; m2---the mass of specimen (see A.4.4.1), expressed in (g). The test results shall be subject to the arithmetic mean value of the parallel determination results. The absolute difference between two independent determination results obtained under repeatability conditions is not greater than 0.3%. A.6 pH (10 g/L solution) Determination The test results shall be subject to the arithmetic mean value of the parallel determination results. The absolute difference between two independent determination results obtained under repeatability conditions is not greater than 0.1%. A.8 Determination of Iron (Fe) A.8.1 Method summary Use ascorbic acid to reduce the trivalent iron ions in the specimen solution to divalent iron ions. When the pH is 2 ~ 9, the divalent iron ions and o-phenanthroline generate orange-red complexes. Use a spectrophotometer to determine its absorbance at the wavelength of 510 nm. A.8.2 Reagents and materials Same as Chapter 4 of GB/T 3049-2006. A.8.3 Instruments and equipment Same as Chapter 5 of GB/T 3049-2006. A.8.4 Analytical procedures A.8.4.1 Drawing of standard curve In accordance with the stipulations of 6.3 in GB/T 3049-2006, in six 100 mL volumetric flasks, prepare series standard solutions with the mass (mg) of iron (Fe) per 100 mL: 0.00 mg, 0.01 mg, 0.02 mg, 0.04 mg, 0.08 mg and 0.10 mg. Use 4 cm or 5 cm cuvette to determine the absorbance of the standard solutions. Take the mass (mg) of iron (Fe) per 100 mL as the x-coordinate; take the corresponding absorbance as the y- coordinate; draw a standard curve. A.8.4.2 Determination Weigh-take about 3 g of specimen, accurate to 0.0002 g; place it in a 250 mL beaker. Add 50 mL of water and 10 mL of hydrochloric acid solution; use a watch glass to cover it. Heat it up and boil it for 15 min, then, cool it down to room temperature. Transfer all to a 250 mL volumetric flask; use water to dilute to the scale; shake it well. Use a pipette to transfer-take 25 mL of the test solution; place it in a 100 mL volumetric flask. The subsequent steps shall follow the operations in 6.4 of GB/T 3049-2006, starting from “if necessary, add water to 60 mL……”. At the same time, conduct a blank test. Except that no specimen is added, the blank test solution is the same as the test solution in the other operations and the added reagents. In accordance with the measured absorbance, from the standard curve, find out the electrode as the measuring electrode; use the standard curve method to determine the fluoride content. A.12.2 Reagents and materials A.12.2.1 Hydrochloric acid solution: 1 + 4. A.12.2.2 Total ionic strength adjustment buffer (TISAB): in accordance with the requirements of HG/T 3696.3, prepare it right before use. A.12.2.3 Fluoride (F) standard solution: 1 mL contains 0.01 mg of fluoride (F). Use a pipette to transfer-take 10 mL of fluoride (F) standard solution, which is prepared in accordance with GB/T 602; place it in a 100 mL volumetric flask; use water to dilute to the scale; shake it well. A.12.3 Instruments and equipment A.12.3.1 pH meter: with a division value of 1 mV; equipped with saturated calomel electrode and fluoride ion selective electrode. A.12.3.2 Magnetic stirrer. A.12.4 Analytical procedures A.12.4.1 Drawing of standard curve In five 50 mL volumetric flasks, use a pipette to respectively add 1.00 mL, 2.00 mL, 3.00 mL, 4.00 mL and 5.00 mL of the fluoride (F) standard solution; accurately add 4 mL of hydrochloric acid solution; add 25 mL of the total ionic strength adjustment buffer (TISAB); use water to dilute to the scale; shake it well. Connect the fluoride ion selective electrode and the saturated calomel electrode to the negative and positive ends of the pH meter. Insert the electrode into a 50 mL polyethylene beaker, which is filled with water. Under electromagnetic stirring, read the equilibrium potential value, replace the water, in which, the electrode is immersed, then, after the potential value reaches an equilibrium, from low to high concentration, respectively determine the potential value of the fluorine standard solution. Take the potential value as the y- coordinate; take the logarithm of the fluoride mass (mg) as the x-coordinate; draw a standard curve. A.12.4.2 Determination Weigh-take about 1 g of specimen, accurate to 0.0002 g; place it in a 50 mL polyethylene beaker. Add a small amount of water to moisten it; accurately add 4 mL of hydrochloric acid solution to dissolve it. Then, transfer all to a 50 mL volumetric flask. Add 25 mL of the total ionic strength adjustment buffer (TISAB); use water to dilute to the scale; shake it well. Determine the potential value of the test solution. In accordance with the determined potential value, from the standard curve, find out the ......


GB 1886.4-2015 (National Food Safety Standard Food Additive hexametaphosphate) National Standards of People's Republic of China National Food Safety Standard Food additive Sodium hexametaphosphate Issued on. 2015-11-13 2016-05-13 implementation People's Republic of China National Health and Family Planning Commission released Foreword This standard replaces GB 1890-2005 "food additive sodium hexametaphosphate." This standard compared with GB 1890-2005, the main changes are as follows. --- Standard name was changed to "national food safety standards of food additive sodium hexametaphosphate." National Food Safety Standard Food additive Sodium hexametaphosphate 1 Scope This standard applies to food additive sodium hexametaphosphate. 2 Technical Requirements 2.1 Sensory requirements Sensory requirements shall comply with the requirements of Table 1. Table 1 Sensory requirements Project requires test methods Colorless, transparent color Glass flake or granular state Take appropriate 50mL sample is placed in a beaker, observe the color in natural light and state 2.2 Physical indicators Physical and chemical indicators should be consistent with the provisions of Table 2. Table 2. Physical and chemical indicators Item Index Test Method Total phosphate (as P2O5), w /% ≥ 68.0 Appendix A A.4 Non-active phosphate (as P2O5), w /% ≤ 7.5 A.5 in Appendix A Water-insoluble, w /% ≤ 0.06 A.6 in Appendix A Iron (Fe), w /% ≤ 0.02 Appendix A A.7 pH 5.8 ~ 6.5 in Appendix A A.8 Arsenic (As)/(mg/kg) ≤ 3.0 GB 5009.76 Heavy metals (Pb)/(mg/kg) ≤ 10.0 GB 5009.74 Fluorides (as F), w /% ≤ 0.003 A.9 in Appendix A Appendix A Testing method A.1 Warning Reagents The test method used in toxic or corrosive, the operator should be careful. Such as water splashed on the skin should immediately Flushing, severe cases should be treated immediately. A.2 General Provisions This standard reagents and water, did not indicate when the other requirements, refer to analytical reagent and third grade water GB/T 6682 regulations. Standard solutions used in the tests, impurity standard solution, preparations and products, did not indicate when the other requirements, according to GB/T 601, GB/T 602, The provisions of GB/T 603 formulation. Solution was used in the tests did not indicate what is formulated with solvent, it refers to an aqueous solution. A.3 Identification Test A.3.1 Reagents and materials A.3.1.1 hydrochloric acid. A.3.1.2 ammonia solution. 23. A.3.1.3 silver nitrate ammonia solution. Weigh 1g silver nitrate, add water 20mL dissolved, stirring constantly add ammonia solution to the initially formed Shen Precipitate dissolved, and filtered. A.3.1.4 nitric acid solution. 19. A.3.1.5 ammonium molybdate solution. Weigh 7.5g of ammonium molybdate was dissolved with 20mL water, stirring slowly added to a solution of nitric acid and 30mL 30mL water, allowed to stand for 24h, filtered through sintered glass crucible. A.3.2 Identification method A.3.2.1 Identification of sodium ions Take a platinum wire, after wetting with hydrochloric acid, in the first combustion flame colorless to colorless, and then dipped in a colorless flame combustion of the sample, the flame that was fresh yellow. A.3.2.2 Identification of phosphate A.3.2.2.1 Method One. Take a sample of a neutral solution, adding ammonia solution of silver nitrate which produce a yellow precipitate in ammonia solution or nitric acid solution Both easy to dissolve. A.3.2.2.2 Method two. take a sample solution, adding a solution of nitric acid and ammonium molybdate solution which produce a yellow precipitate, separation, precipitation in the ammonia solution can Dissolved. A.4 Total phosphate (as P2O5) Determination A.4.1 Method summary In acidic solution the hydrolysis of orthophosphate entire sample, after generation quimociac solution was added Quinoline phosphomolybdate precipitate was filtered, washed, Weighing. A.4.2 Reagents and materials A.4.2.1 nitric acid solution. 11. A.4.2.2 Quimociac solution. Press HG/T 3696.3 formulated. A.4.3 Instruments and Equipment Sintered glass crucible. filter plate pore size of 5μm ~ 15μm. A.4.4 Analysis step A.4.4.1 Preparation of sample solution Weigh about 2g sample (accurate to 0.0002g), placed in 100mL beaker, dissolved in water, all transferred to 500mL volumetric flask, Diluted with water to the mark. If necessary, filtration. This sample solution for determination of total phosphate, non-reactive phosphate. A.4.4.2 Determination Pipette Pipette 10mL sample solution, placed in 400mL-high beaker, 15mL and 70mL nitric acid solution in water, boiling 15min, while hot 50mL Quimociac solution, cover with a watch glass, insulation 10min (in addition of the reagents and the heating process, shall not be used Fire can not be stirred to avoid clumping), cooled to room temperature. Already at 180 ℃ ± 5 ℃ about 45min dried to constant use of glass sand The crucible was filtered by decantation, the precipitate was washed three times in a beaker, water each 15mL, sand and the precipitate transferred to a glass crucible, washed with water continues (Used in the wash water of about 150mL), at 180 ℃ ± 5 ℃ dried for about 45min or lower at 250 ℃ ± 5 ℃ dried for about 30min, to a constant Volume, cooled in a desiccator and weighed. A.4.5 Calculation Results Total phosphate (as P2O5) mass fraction w1, according to equation (A.1) Calculated. w1 = m1 × 0.03207 m2 × × 100% (A.1) Where. m1 --- quinoline phosphomolybdate precipitate mass, in grams (g); 0.03207 --- quinoline phosphomolybdate conversion factor and phosphorus pentoxide; M2 --- the quality of the sample, in grams (g); --- Conversion factor. The results parallel arithmetic mean of the measurement results shall prevail. Twice under the same condition of independent determination results obtained absolute difference Not more than 0.3%. A.5 non-reactive phosphate (as P2O5) Determination A.5.1 Method summary Barium chloride was added to the sample solution, and a precipitate of sodium hexametaphosphate, and filtered. Acid is added to the filtrate, so that the rest of the hydrolysis of phosphate Generating orthophosphate, was added a solution after quimociac quinoline phosphomolybdate precipitate was filtered, washed, weighed. A.5.2 Reagents and materials A.5.2.1 nitric acid solution. 11. A.5.2.2 Quimociac solution. Press HG/T 3696.3 formulated. A.5.2.3 barium chloride (BaCl2 · 2H2O) solution. 250g/L. A.5.3 Instruments and Equipment Sintered glass crucible. filter plate pore size of 5μm ~ 15μm. A.5.4 Analysis step Pipette Pipette 50mL sample solution (A.4.4.1), placed in 100mL volumetric flask. Constantly shaking chloride was added 30mL Barium solution, shake well to complete the precipitation, dilute to the mark, shake, dry filter. Pipette Pipette 50mL filtrate was placed 400 mL-high beaker, 15mL and 35mL nitric acid solution in water, boiling 15min, while hot 20mL Quimociac solution, micro-boiling 1min, cooled to room temperature. With constant has been sintered glass crucible filtration decantation, the precipitate was washed three times in a beaker, water each 15mL, the precipitate was transferred to a glass Sand crucible continues washed with water (water used in the washing of about 150mL), at 180 ℃ ± 5 ℃ or dried for about 45min at 250 ℃ ± Under 5 ℃ dried for about 30min, to constant, cool in a desiccator and weighed. A.5.5 Calculation Results Non-active phosphate (as P2O5) mass fraction w2, according to equation (A.2) Calculated. w2 = m3 × 0.03207 m4 × × 100% (A.2) Where. m3 --- quinoline phosphomolybdate precipitate mass, in grams (g); 0.03207 --- quinoline phosphomolybdate conversion factor and phosphorus pentoxide; M4 --- the quality of the sample, in grams (g); --- Conversion factor. The results parallel arithmetic mean of the measurement results shall prevail. Twice under the same condition of independent determination results obtained absolute difference Not more than 0.3%. A.6 Determination of insoluble matter A.6.1 Instruments and Equipment Sintered glass crucible. filter plate pore size of 5μm ~ 15μm. A.6.2 Analysis step He said a sample taken after grinding about 30g (accurate to 0.01g), placed in a beaker of 400mL, 200mL of water was added and heated to boiling, filling Sub dissolved while hot was at 105 ℃ ~ 110 ℃ drying to constant weight glass crucible sand filtration, washed with hot water 10 times (each time water 20mL), at 105 ℃ ~ 110 ℃ dried to constant weight. A.6.3 Calculation Results The mass fraction of water-insoluble w3, according to equation (A.3) Calculated. w3 = m5-m6 m7 × 100% (A.3) Where. Quality m5 --- water insoluble sand and glass crucible, in grams (g); M6 --- quality glass sand crucible in grams (g); m7 --- sample mass, in grams (g). The results parallel arithmetic mean of the measurement results shall prevail. Twice under the same condition of independent determination results obtained absolute difference Not more than 0.01%. A.7 Determination of iron (Fe) of A.7.1 Method summary Reduction with ascorbic acid in the sample solution of ferric ions into ferrous ions, at a pH of from 2 to 9.00, a divalent iron ions with phenanthroline Morpholino generated orange-red complex with a spectrophotometer measuring the absorbance at the maximum absorption wavelength at 510nm. A.7.2 Reagents and materials GB/T in accordance with Chapter 4 in 3049-2006. A.7.3 Instruments and Equipment Chapter 5 3049-2006 according to GB/T . A.7.4 Analysis step A.7.4.1 draw the curve GB T 3049-2006 according to the provisions of 6.3/use of 4cm or 5cm iron absorption cell and the corresponding standard solution, drawn work curve. A.7.4.2 Preparation of sample solution Weigh about 3g sample (accurate to 0.01g), placed in 250mL beaker, moistened with a little water, stamped with a watch glass beaker wall along slowly 10mL of hydrochloric acid was added, the sample is completely dissolved. 50mL water was added and heated micro-boiling 15min, cooling, all transferred into 250mL capacity Bottle diluted with water to the mark. Accurate Pipette 25mL this solution was placed in 100mL flask aside. A.7.4.3 Preparation of blank solution Except that no sample addition, the same amount of reagent preparation to join the other with the sample solution and simultaneously. A.7.4.4 sample measurement In the flask containing the sample solution and the blank solution, add water to 60mL, following in GB/T 3049-2006 Regulation 6.4 , The transition from "with ammonia solution or hydrochloric acid solution to adjust the pH to 2" began to "test solution absorbance was measured two" so far. A.7.4.1 selection and specification in the same absorption cell (4cm or 5cm absorption cell), according to GB/T 3049-2006 measured as specified in 6.4 Absorbance, find out the quality of the sample solution and blank solution of iron from the working curve. A.7.5 Calculation Results Iron (Fe) mass fraction w4, according to equation (A.4) Calculated. w4 = m8-m9 m10 × 250 × 10 × 100% (A.4) Where. Quality m8 --- Richard from the working curve of the sample solution in iron, in micrograms (μg); m9 --- Richard from the working curve of the blank solution iron mass, in micrograms (μg); M10 --- the quality of the sample, in grams (g); --- Conversion factor; 106 --- conversion factor. The results parallel arithmetic mean of the measurement results shall prevail. Twice under the same condition of independent determination results obtained absolute difference Not more than 0.001%. A.8 pH measurement of A.8.1 Instruments and Equipment PH meter. accuracy 0.02pH. With a saturated calomel electrode and a glass electrode. A.8.2 Analysis step Weigh 1.00g ± 0.01g sample was placed in 250mL beaker, dissolved in 100mL of carbon dioxide-free water. At room temperature PH meter, a saturated calomel electrode as the reference electrode, glass electrode measuring electrode for measuring pH of the solution. A.9 fluoride (as F) measurement A.9.1 Method summary After the sample was dissolved in pH5.5 ~ 6.0 acidic medium, a saturated calomel electrode as the reference electrode to fluoride ion selective electrode to measure Electrode, measuring the fluorine content by working curve method. A.9.2 Reagents and materials A.9.2.1 hydrochloric acid solution. 14. A.9.2.2 total ionic strength adjustment buffer (TISAB). Extemporaneous. A.9.2.3 fluoro standard solution. 1mL fluorine (F) 10μg. A.9.3 Instruments and Equipment A.9.3.1 fluorine electrode. A.9.3.2 calomel electrode. A.9.3.3 potentiometer. A.9.3.4 magnetic stirrer. A.9.4 Analysis step Preparation A.9.4.1 fluoro standard working solution 5 in 50mL volumetric flask, were added with a pipette 1.00mL, 2.00mL, 3.00mL, 4.00mL, 5.00mL fluoro standard Solution was added 4mL accurate hydrochloric acid solution, add 25mL total ionic strength adjustment buffer (TISAB), diluted with water to the mark. A.9.4.2 preparation of the sample solution Weigh 1g sample (accurate to 0.01g), the exact solution of hydrochloric acid was added 4mL and 25mL total ionic strength of the buffer solution was dissolved, placed 50mL volumetric flask, dilute to the mark, shake. A.9.4.3 Determination Fluorine and a negative electrode and a positive terminal calomel electrode and the potentiometer connected to electrodes inserted into a beaker filled with water 50mL of polyethylene, Preheating equipment, constant stirring on a magnetic stirrer, the value of the equilibrium potential reading. Replace the water soak the electrode to electrode power specified in the instructions After the bit value to the standard working solution and the potential of the sample solution was measured. Equilibrium potential fluoro standard working solution were measured from low to high concentrations. Electrode potentials as ordinate, the fluorine ion concentration (μg/mL) As abscissa, the standard curve on semi-logarithmic graph paper. The same method for determining the equilibrium potential of the sample solution, the fluorine content in the sample isolated from the standard curve. A.9.5 Calculation Results Fluorine (F) the mass fraction w5, according to equation (A.5,) Calculated. w5 = m11 m12 × 106 × 100% (A.5) Where. Quality m11 --- Richard from the working curve of fluorine in the sample solution, in micrograms (μg); M12 --- the quality of the sample, in grams (g); 106 --- conversion factor. The results parallel arithmetic mean of the measurement results shall prevail. Twice under the same condition of independent determination results obtained absolute difference Not more than 0.01%. ......

BASIC DATA
Standard ID GB 1886.4-2020 (GB1886.4-2020)
Description (Translated English) National food safety standard - Food additive - Sodium hexametaphosphate
Sector / Industry National Standard
Classification of Chinese Standard X09
Word Count Estimation 11,187
Date of Issue 2020-09-11
Date of Implementation 2021-03-11
Older Standard (superseded by this standard) GB 1886.4-2015
Regulation (derived from) National Health Commission Announcement No. 7 (2020) of the State Administration for Market Regulation

BASIC DATA
Standard ID GB 1886.4-2015 (GB1886.4-2015)
Description (Translated English) National Food Safety Standard -- Food Additives -- Sodium Hexametaphosphate
Sector / Industry National Standard
Classification of Chinese Standard X42
Word Count Estimation 10,179
Date of Issue 2015-11-13
Date of Implementation 2016-05-13
Older Standard (superseded by this standard) GB 1890-2005
Regulation (derived from) National Health and Family Planning Commission Announcement No