GB/T 23294-2021 PDF English
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Standard ID | Contents [version] | USD | STEP2 | [PDF] delivery | Name of Chinese Standard | Status |
GB/T 23294-2021 | English | 165 |
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Abrasion resistant refractory materials
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GB/T 23294-2009 | English | 160 |
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Abrasion resistant refractory materials
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GB/T 23294-2021: Abrasion resistant refractory materials---This is an excerpt. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.), auto-downloaded/delivered in 9 seconds, can be purchased online: https://www.ChineseStandard.net/PDF.aspx/GBT23294-2021
GB
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 81.080
CCS Q 44
Replacing GB/T 23294-2009
Abrasion resistant refractory materials
耐磨耐火材料
ISSUED ON: MAY 21, 2021
IMPLEMENTED ON: DECEMBER 01, 2021
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation;
Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of
China.
Table of Contents
Foreword ... 3
1 Scope ... 5
2 Normative references ... 5
3 Terms and definitions ... 7
4 Classification and designation... 7
5 Technical requirements ... 8
6 Test methods ... 12
7 Quality assessment procedure ... 13
8 Packaging, marks, transportation, storage and quality certificate ... 14
Abrasion resistant refractory materials
1 Scope
This Standard specifies the terms and definitions, classification and designation,
technical requirements, test methods, quality assessment procedures,
packaging, marks, transportation, storage and quality certificates for abrasion
resistant refractory materials.
This Standard is applicable to the abrasion resistant refractory materials used
for the equipment such as circulating fluidized bed boiler, municipal solid waste
incinerator, industrial waste incinerator, medical waste incinerator, ordinary
solid waste incinerator, hazardous waste incinerator, and petroleum catalytic
cracking units.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of
this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any
amendments) applies.
GB/T 2997, Test method for bulk density, apparent porosity and true porosity
of dense shaped refractory products
GB/T 3001, Refractory products - Determination of modulus of rupture at
ambient temperature
GB/T 4513.2, Monolithic (unshaped) refractory products - Part 2: Sampling
for testing
GB/T 4513.3, Monolithic (unshaped) refractory products - Part 3:
Characterization as received
GB/T 4513.5, Monolithic (unshaped) refractory products - Part 5: Preparation
and treatment of test pieces
GB/T 4513.6, Monolithic (unshaped) refractory products - Part 6:
Measurement of physical properties
GB/T 4984, Chemical analysis of refractories containing zirconia
GB/T 5070, Magnesia-chrome refractories Methods for chemical analysis
GB/T 30873, Refractory materials - Determination of thermal shock
resistance
GB/T 50080, Standard for test method of performance on ordinary fresh
concrete
YB/T 4130, Refractory materials - Determination of thermal conductivity
(calorimeter)
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions defined in GB/T
10325 as well as the followings apply.
3.1 abrasion resistant refractory material
refractory material with Al2O3, SiC or SiO2 as main components with excellent
wear resistance under the conditions of use
4 Classification and designation
4.1 Abrasion resistant refractory materials are divided into four categories:
abrasion resistant refractory bricks, abrasion resistant refractory castable,
abrasion resistant refractory plastics and abrasion resistant refractory mud.
4.2 Abrasion resistant refractory bricks are divided into 7 designations
according to physical and chemical indicators: NMZ-1, NMZ-2, NMZ-3, NMZ-4,
NMZ-5, NMZ-6, NMZ-7.
4.3 Abrasion resistant refractory castable (applicable to circulating fluidized bed
boilers and waste incinerators) is divided into 8 designations according to
physical and chemical indicators: NMJ-1, NMJ-2, NMJ-3, NMJ-4, NMJ-5, NMJ-
6, NMJ-7 and NMJ-8.
4.4 Abrasion resistant refractory castable and plastics (applicable to petroleum
catalytic cracking units) are divided into 7 designations according to physical
and chemical indicators: NM-A, NM-B1, NM-B2, NM-C1, NM-C2, NM-C3, NM-
C4.
4.5 Abrasion resistant refractory plastics are divided into 7 designations
according to physical and chemical indicators: NMK-1, NMK-2, NMK-3, NMK-
4, NMK-5, NMK-6, NMK-7.
4.6 Abrasion resistant refractory mud is divided into 4 designations: NMN-1,
NMN-2, NMN-3, NMN-4 according to physical and chemical indicators.
4.7 In the designation, NM is the initials for Nai Mo (Chinese Pinyin, meaning
abrasion resistant); Z, J, K, and N are the initials of Chinese Pinyin for brick,
castable, plastic, and mud respectively. Among the designations in Table 3, A,
B, and C are high abrasion resistant, abrasion resistant, and heat insulation
abrasion resistant respectively. The following number is the product serial
number.
5 Technical requirements
5.1 The physical and chemical indicators of abrasion resistant refractory bricks
shall meet the requirements of Table 1.
5.2 The physical and chemical indicators of abrasion resistant refractory
castable (applicable to circulating fluidized bed boilers and waste incinerators)
shall meet the requirements of Table 2.
5.3 The physical and chemical indicators of abrasion resistant refractory
castable and plastics (applicable to petroleum catalytic cracking units) shall
meet the requirements of Table 3.
5.4 The physical and chemical indicators of abrasion resistant refractory
plastics shall meet the requirements of Table 4.
5.5 The physical and chemical indicators of abrasion resistant refractory mud
shall meet the requirements of Table 5.
5.6 The allowable size deviation and appearance of abrasion resistant
refractory bricks shall meet the requirements of Table 6.
6.8 The thermal shock resistance is determined according to GB/T 30873.
6.9 The determination of the permanent heating line change and the
recommended maximum use temperature shall be carried out in accordance
with GB/T 5988.
6.10 The thermal conductivity can be determined by GB/T 5990, GB/T 22588
and YB/T 4130 according to the material and thermal conductivity.
6.11 The determination of the starting temperature of abrasion resistant
refractory bricks under load is carried out according to GB/T 5989.
6.12 The size, appearance and cross-section inspection of abrasion resistant
refractory bricks shall be carried out according to GB/T 10326.
6.13 The determination of the initial setting time and final setting time of
abrasion resistant refractory castable is carried out according to GB/T 50080.
6.14 The plasticity index of abrasion resistant refractory plastics is determined
according to GB/T 4513.3.
6.15 The bonding time of abrasion resistant refractory mud is determined
according to GB/T 22459.3.
6.16 The determination of the particle size distribution of abrasion resistant
refractory mud is carried out in accordance with GB/T 22459.5.
7 Quality assessment procedure
7.1 Batching
Products are batched according to the same designation. Each batch of
abrasion resistant refractory bricks does not exceed 150t. Abrasion resistant
refractory castable and abrasion resistant refractory plastics do not exceed 100t
per batch. Each batch of abrasion resistant refractory mud does not exceed 30t.
When raw materials or production processes are changed, separate batching
shall be made.
7.2 Rules for sampling and qualification determination
7.2.1 Sampling acceptance of abrasion resistant refractory bricks shall be
carried out according to GB/T 10325. Sampling of abrasion resistant refractory
castable, abrasion resistant refractory plastics and abrasion resistant refractory
slurries shall be conducted in accordance with GB/T 4513.2.
7.2.2 The product acceptance inspection items are as follows:
...... Source: Above contents are excerpted from the full-copy PDF -- translated/reviewed by: www.ChineseStandard.net / Wayne Zheng et al.
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