GB/T 18442.1-2019 PDF English
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| Standard ID | Contents [version] | USD | STEP2 | [PDF] delivery | Name of Chinese Standard | Status |
| GB/T 18442.1-2019 | English | 135 |
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Static vacuum insulated cryogenic pressure vessels - Part 1: General requirements
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| GB/T 18442.1-2011 | English | 70 |
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Static vacuum insulated cryogenic pressure vessel -- Part 1: General requirements
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| GB 18442-2001 | English | 879 |
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Cryo-insulation pressure vessels
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GB/T 18442.1-2019: Static vacuum insulated cryogenic pressure vessels - Part 1: General requirements ---This is an excerpt. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.), auto-downloaded/delivered in 9 seconds, can be purchased online: https://www.ChineseStandard.net/PDF.aspx/GBT18442.1-2019
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 23.020.40
J 76
Replacing GB/T 18442.1-2011
Static vacuum insulated cryogenic pressure vessels -
Part 1.General requirements
Issued on. DECEMBER 10, 2019
Implemented on. DECEMBER 10, 2019
Issued by. State Administration for Market Regulation;
Standardization Administration of the PRC.
Table of Contents
Foreword... 3
1 Scope... 5
2 Normative references... 6
3 Terms and definitions... 7
4 General requirements... 8
Bibliography... 13
Foreword
GB/T 18442 "Static vacuum insulated cryogenic pressure vessels" is divided
into the following 7 parts.
- Part 1.General requirements;
- Part 2.Materials;
- Part 3.Design;
- Part 4.Fabrication;
- Part 5.Inspection and test;
- Part 6.Safety device requirements;
- Part 7.Rules of pressure strengthening for inner vessels.
This Part is Part 1 of GB/T 18442.
This Part is drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.
This Part replaces GB/T 18442.1-2011 "Static vacuum insulated cryogenic
pressure vessel - Part 1.General requirements". Compared with GB/T 18442.1-
2011, the main technical changes of this Part are as follows.
- Modify the scope of application and the scope of non-application;
- Delete 8 terms and definitions such as vacuum fiber insulation and vacuum
insulation; ADD 6 terms and definitions such as annular space, tank, and
inner vessel; REVISE 4 terms and definitions such as vacuum insulated
cryogenic pressure vessel and high vacuum multilayer insulation;
- ADD the responsibilities of the design client; modify the qualifications and
responsibilities of the design organization and fabrication organization;
- Delete the requirements of design documents and general design drawings
and adjust them to the design part of GB/T 18442.3;
- MOVE the classification content of welded joints of tank pressure
components in GB/T 18442.4-2011 to this Part; and, add the classification
diagram of welded joints of outer jacket and pipeline.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document
may be the subject of patent rights. The issuing authority of this document shall
not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This Part was proposed by and shall be under the jurisdiction of China
Standardization Committee on Boilers and Pressure Vessels (SAC/TC 262).
Drafting organizations of this Part. Shanghai Gas Industry Association,
Zhangjiagang CIMC Sanctum Cryogenic Equipment Co., Ltd., China Special
Equipment Inspection and Research Institute, Zhangjiagang Branch of Special
Equipment Safety Supervision Inspection Institute of Jiangsu Province, East
China University of Science and Technology, Machinery Industry Shanghai
Lanya Petrochemical Equipment Testing Institute Co., Ltd., Air Liquide (China)
Holding Co., Ltd., Shanghai Huayi Group Equipment Engineering Co., Ltd.
Main drafters of this Part. Zhou Weiming, Luo Xiaozhong, Chen Zhaohui, Wang
Fei, Teng Junhua, Gao Jie, Hui Hu, Zhang Yufu, Chen Qinjian, Wei Yongbiao.
The previous editions of the standard replaced by this Part were released as
follows.
- GB/T 18442.1-2011;
- GB 18442-2001.
Static vacuum insulated cryogenic pressure vessels -
Part 1.General requirements
1 Scope
This Part of GB/T 18442 specifies the basic requirements for static vacuum
insulated cryogenic pressure vessels (hereinafter referred to as "cryogenic
vessels"). The cryogenic vessels specified in GB/T 18442 include tanks,
pipelines, safety accessories, instruments, loading-unloading accessories,
supports, pressure build coils, and carburetors, etc.
Note 1.The tank is defined as follows.
a) The groove end face of the first girth joint of the welded connection between the
tank and the external pipeline; the end face of the first threaded joint of the
threaded connection; the first flange sealing surface of the flange connection;
b) End caps and fasteners in the opening of the tank;
c) Attachment weld between tank and non-pressure component.
Note 2.The pipeline includes all the pipes and fittings, which may come into contact with
the medium, of the cryogenic vessel.
Note 3.The main pressure components include inner vessel barrel, inner vessel head; and
tube socket, flange, craft manhole barrel, craft manhole head, etc. in contact with
the medium.
This Part applies to cryogenic vessels, which simultaneously meet the following
conditions.
a) The working pressure of the inner vessel is not less than 0.1 MPa;
b) The geometric volume is not less than 1 m3;
c) The insulation method is vacuum powder insulation, vacuum composite
insulation, or high vacuum multilayer insulation;
d) The storage medium is a refrigerated liquefied gas with a standard boiling
point of not lower than -196 °C.
This Part does not apply to cryogenic vessels in the following scope.
a) The material of inner vessel and outer jacket is non-ferrous metal or non-
metal;
b) HAVE a spherical structure;
c) Stacked insulation;
d) Mobile;
e) STORE refrigerated liquefied gas medium with standard boiling point
below -196 °C;
f) The storage medium is toxic gas according to GB 12268;
g) Those with special requirements such as national defense and military
equipment.
2 Normative references
The following documents are indispensable for the application of this document.
For the dated references, only the editions with the dates indicated are
applicable to this document. For the undated references, the latest edition
(including all the amendments) are applicable to this document.
GB/T 150 (all parts) Pressure vessels
GB/T 18442.2 Static vacuum insulated cryogenic pressure vessels - Part 2.
Materials
GB/T 18442.3 Static vacuum insulated cryogenic pressure vessels - Part 3.
Design
GB/T 18442.4 Static vacuum insulated cryogenic pressure vessels - Part 4.
Fabrication
GB/T 18442.5 Static vacuum insulated cryogenic pressure vessel - Part 5.
Inspection and test
GB/T 18442.6 Static vacuum insulated cryogenic pressure vessel - Part 6.
Safety device requirements
GB/T 18442.7 Static vacuum insulated cryogenic pressure vessels - Part 7.
Rules of pressure strengthening for inner vessels
GB/T 26929 Terminology for pressure vessels
TSG 21 Supervision Regulation on Safety Technology for Stationary
Pressure Vessel
TSG 07 Regulation for Production and Filling Licensing of Special Equipment
3 Terms and definitions
The terms and definitions defined in GB/T 150 and GB/T 26929 and the
following ones apply to this document.
3.1
Annular space
A closed space formed between the inner vessel and the outer jacket.
3.2
Tank
A pressure vessel composed of an inner vessel, an outer jacket, and an
insulation layer, etc.
3.3
Inner vessel
An inner container which stores refrigerated liquefied gas and can withstand
working pressure.
3.4
Outer jacket
A sealed vessel which forms and protects a vacuum insulated space.
3.5
Refrigerated liquefied gas
A gas which is partially liquid due to low temperature during storage. The critical
temperature is generally not higher than -50 °C.
3.6
Vacuum insulated cryogenic pressure vessel
The pressure vessel used to store refrigerated liquefied gas, which consists of
a liquid storage inner vessel and an outer jacket that maintains a vacuum
insulated space, and has a complete set of safety accessories, instrumentation
and systems meeting the operation requirements.
4 General requirements
4.1 General
In addition to meeting this Part and GB/T 18442.2~GB/T 18442.7, the materials,
design, fabrication, inspection and test, safety device requirements, and inner
vessel pressure strengthening of cryogenic vessels shall also comply with the
relevant laws, regulations, and safety technical specifications promulgated by
the state.
4.2 Qualifications and responsibilities
4.2.1 Qualifications
The design and fabrication organizations shall, in accordance with the
provisions of TSG 07 and TSG 21, obtain the corresponding qualification
certificates issued by the relevant national authorities.
4.2.2 Responsibilities
4.3 Classification of welded joints
4.3.1 The welded joints between the tank and pipeline pressure components
are divided into four classes, A, B, C, and D; as shown in Figures 1 to 3.The
classification requirements are as follows.
4.3.2 The attachment joints of non-pressure components and pressure
components are class E welded joints; as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2.
...... Source: Above contents are excerpted from the full-copy PDF -- translated/reviewed by: www.ChineseStandard.net / Wayne Zheng et al.
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