GB/T 1408.1-2016 PDF English
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| Standard ID | Contents [version] | USD | STEP2 | [PDF] delivery | Name of Chinese Standard | Status |
| GB/T 1408.1-2016 | English | 355 |
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Insulating materials -- Test methods for electric strength -- Part 1: Test at power frequencies
| Valid |
| GB/T 1408.1-2006 | English | 679 |
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Electrical strength of insulating materials -- Test methods -- Part 1: Tests at power frequencies
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| GB/T 1408.1-1999 | English | 599 |
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Methods of test for electric strength of solid insulating materials Tests at power frequencies
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| GB/T 1408-1989 | English | RFQ |
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Methods of test for electric strength of solid insulating materials at power frequencies
| Obsolete |
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GB/T 1408.1-2016: Insulating materials -- Test methods for electric strength -- Part 1: Test at power frequencies
---This is an excerpt. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.), auto-downloaded/delivered in 9 seconds, can be purchased online: https://www.ChineseStandard.net/PDF.aspx/GBT1408.1-2016
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 29.035.99
K 15
GB/T 1408.1-2016 / IEC 60243-1.2013
Replacing GB/T 1408.1-2006
Insulating Materials – Test Methods for Electric
Strength – Part 1.Test at Power Frequencies
(IEC 60243-1.2013, Electric Strength of Insulating Materials – Test Methods –
Part 1.Tests at Power Frequencies, IDT)
Issued on. DECEMBER 13, 2016
Implemented on. JULY 01, 2017
Issued by. General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and
Quarantine;
Standardization Administration of PRC.
Table of Contents
Foreword... 3
1 Scope... 5
2 Normative References... 5
3 Terms and Definitions... 6
4 Significance of the Test... 7
5 Electrodes and Specimens... 8
6 Conditioning before Tests... 14
7 Surrounding Medium... 14
8 Electrical Apparatus... 16
9 Procedure... 17
10 Mode of Increase of Voltage... 18
11 Criterion of Breakdown... 20
12 Number of Tests... 21
13 Report... 21
Annex A (Informative) Treatment of experimental data... 29
Bibliography... 30
Foreword
GB/T 1408 Insulating Materials – Test Methods for Electric Strength can be divided
into the following 3 parts.
--- Part 1.Test at Power Frequencies;
--- Part 2.Additional Requirements for Tests Using Direct Voltage;
--- Part 3.Additional Requirements for 1.2/50µs Impulse Tests.
This Part belongs to Part 1 of GB/T 1408.
This Part replaced GB/T 1408.1-2006 Electrical Strength of Insulating Materials - Test
Methods - Part 1.Tests at Power Frequencies. Compared with GB/T 1408.1-2006, this
Part has the major technical changes as follows.
--- Modify “Normative References” (see Clause 2 of this Edition; Clause 2 of 2006
Edition);
--- Add the test requirements for “sphere-plate electrode” (see 5.2.1.3 of this Edition);
--- Add the test requirements for “elastomer” (see 5.2.6.2.4 of this Edition);
--- Add “test in solid materials” (see 7.4 of this Edition);
--- Add schematic diagram of “sphere-plate electrode” [see Figure 1c) of this Edition];
--- Delete Annex B (see Annex B of 2006 Edition).
This Part uses translation method to equivalently adopt IEC 60243-1.2013 Electric
Strength of Insulating Materials – Test Methods – Part 1.Tests at Power Frequencies
(3rd Edition).
The Chinese documents that have a consistency relationship with the international
documents quoted in the Normative References of this Part are as follows.
--- GB/T 1981.2-2009 Varnishes Used for Electrical Insulation - Part 2.Methods of
Test (IEC 60464-2.2001, MOD)
--- GB 2536-2011 Fluids for Electrotechnical Applications - Unused Mineral
Insulating Oils for Transformers and Switchgear (IEC 60296.2003, MOD)
--- GB/T 5471-2008 Plastics - Compression Molding of Test Specimens of
Thermosetting Materials (ISO 295.2004, IDT)
--- GB/T 7113.2-2014 Flexible Insulating Sleeving - Part 2.Methods of Test (IEC
60684-2.2003, MOD)
--- GB/T 9352-2008 Plastic - Compression Moulding of Test Specimens of
Thermoplastic Materials (ISO 293.2004, IDT)
--- GB/T 10580-2015 Standard Conditions for Use Prior to and During the Testing
of Solid Electrical Insulating Materials (IEC 60212.2010, IDT)
--- GB/T 15022.2-2007 Resin Based Reactive Compounds Used for Electrical
Insulation - Part 2.Methods of Test (IEC 60455-2.1998, MOD)
--- GB/T 17037.3-2003 Plastics - Injection Moulding of Test Specimens of
Thermoplastic Materials - Part 3.Small Plates (ISO 294-3.2002, IDT)
--- GB/T 21218-2007 Specifications for Unused Silicone Insulating Liquids for
Electrotechnical Purposes (IEC 60836.2005, IDT)
This Part was proposed by China Electrical Equipment Industrial Association.
This Part shall be under the jurisdiction of National Technical Committee for the
Standardization of Electrical Insulation Materials and Insulation System Evaluation
(SAC/TC 301)
Drafting organizations of this Part. Suzhou Taihu Electric Advanced Material Co., Ltd.;
Yantai Metastar Special Paper Co., Ltd.; Machinery Industry Beijing Electrotechnical
Institute of Economic Research; Shanghai Electric Cable Research Institute; Zhuzhou
Times Electric Insulation Co., Ltd.; and Guilin Electrical Equipment Scientific Research
Institute Co., Ltd.
Chief drafting staffs of this Part. Wu Hao, Zhang Chunqi, Guo Zhenyan, Wang Dianxin,
Xu Xiaofeng, Xia Junfeng, Liu Yali, Zeng Zhi, Zhang Junha, Wang Yiliang, Wu Bin, and
Wang Xianfeng.
The historical editions replaced by this Standard are as follows.
--- GB/T 1408-1978, GB/T 1408-1989, GB/T 1408.1-1999, GB/T 1408.1-2006.
Insulating Materials - Test Methods for Electric
Strength - Part 1.Test at Power Frequencies
1 Scope
This Part of GB/T 1408 provides test methods for the determination of short-time
electric strength of solid insulating materials at power frequencies between 48 Hz and
62 Hz.
2 Normative References
The following documents are essential to the application of this document. For the
dated documents, only the versions with the dates indicated are applicable to this
document; for the undated documents, only the latest version (including all the
amendments) are applicable to this document.
ISO 293 Plastics – Compression Moulding of Test Specimens of Thermoplastic
Materials
ISO 294-1 Plastics – Injection Moulding of Test Specimens of Thermoplastic
Materials – Part 1.General Principles, and Moulding of Multipurpose and Bart Test
Specimens
3 Terms and Definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
Loss of the insulating properties of the gas or liquid medium surrounding a test
specimen and electrodes while exposed to electric stress, which causes the current in
the test circuit to operate an appropriate circuit-breaker.
Quotient of the breakdown voltage and the distance between the electrodes between
which the voltage is applied under the prescribed test conditions.
4 Significance of the Test
Electric strength test results obtained in accordance with this standard are useful for
detecting changes or deviations from normal characteristics resulting from processing
variables, ageing conditions or other manufacturing or environmental situations.
Materials with high electric strength will not necessarily resist long-term degradation
processes such as heat, erosion or chemical deterioration by partial discharges, or
electrochemical deterioration in the presence of moisture, all of which may cause
failure in service at much lower stress.
5 Electrodes and Specimens
If a fixture is employed, which accurately aligns upper and lower electrodes within 1.0
mm, the diameter of the lower electrode may be reduced to (25.0±1.0) mm, the
diameters of the two electrodes differing by no more than 0.2 mm, as shown in Figure
1b).
The outer electrode shall be a band of metal foil (75.0±1.0) mm wide and the inner
electrode, a disk of metal foil (25.0±1.0) mm in diameter, flexible enough to conform
with the curvature of the cylinder. The arrangement is shown in Figure 3.
Two parallel holes are drilled perpendicularly to the surface, with centers (25±1) mm
apart and of such a diameter that, after reaming with a reamer having a taper of
approximately 2 %, the diameter of each hole at the larger end is not less than 4.5 mm
and not greater than 5.5 mm.
6 Conditioning before Tests
The electric strength of insulating materials varies with temperature and moisture
content. Where a specification is available for the material to be tested, this shall be
followed.
7 Surrounding Medium
If it is intended that the tests evaluate the behavior of a material in another medium,
that medium may be used.
Tests at elevated temperature may be made either in a container of liquid in an oven
(see 7.1) or in a thermostatically controlled bath using the insulating liquid for heat
transfer. In this case, suitable means for circulating the liquid, so that the temperature
is substantially uniform and maintained within ±2°C of the specified temperature
around the test specimen, shall be provided.
8 Electrical Apparatus
to 5 kVA for voltages up to 100 kV.
The controls on the variable low-voltage source shall be capable of varying the test
voltage smoothly, uniformly and without overshoots. When applying voltage in
accordance with Clause 8, the incremental increase produced, e.g. by a variable
autotransformer, shall not exceed 2 % of the expected breakdown voltage.
It is desirable for the reading that the maximum applied test voltage be retained on the
voltmeter after breakdown so that the breakdown voltage can be accurately read and
recorded, but the indicator shall not be sensitive to transients which can occur at
breakdown.
9 Procedure
The document calling for the test shall state the following.
Electrodes complying with Clause 5 shall be applied to the specimen in such a manner
that damage to the specimen is avoided. Using apparatus providing a voltage
complying with Clause 8, a voltage is applied between the electrodes and increased
in accordance with 10.1 to 10.5.It is observed whether specimens suffer breakdown
or flashover (see Clause 11).
......
Source: Above contents are excerpted from the full-copy PDF -- translated/reviewed by: www.ChineseStandard.net / Wayne Zheng et al.
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