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YY/T 1748-2021 English PDF

YY/T 1748-2021_English: PDF (YY/T1748-2021)
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YY/T 1748-2021English440 Add to Cart 0--9 seconds. Auto-delivery Neurovascular implants -- Intracranial embolization coils Valid YY/T 1748-2021


BASIC DATA
Standard ID YY/T 1748-2021 (YY/T1748-2021)
Description (Translated English) Neurovascular implants -- Intracranial embolization coils
Sector / Industry Medical Device & Pharmaceutical Industry Standard (Recommended)
Classification of Chinese Standard C35
Classification of International Standard 11.040.40
Word Count Estimation 28,299
Date of Issue 2021-09-06
Date of Implementation 2022-09-01
Summary This standard specifies general requirements, design properties and laboratory design evaluations for spring coils, push rods and coil systems. This standard applies to coil products for the treatment of intracranial aneurysms, arteriovenous fistulas, arteriovenous malformations and other intracranial vascular lesions, as well as the push rods and introduction sheaths that are matched with them. This standard does not apply to coil products for the treatment of other vascular aneurysms. This standard does not apply to devices that assist the release of spring coils (referred to as releasers, such as separation control boxes, etc.). This standard does not deal with drug-related content.


YY/T 1748-2021 PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY STANDARD OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ICS 11.040.40 C 35 Neurovascular Implants – Intracranial Embolization Coils 神经血管植入物 颅内弹簧圈 ISSUED ON: SEPTEMBER 06, 2021 IMPLEMENTED ON: SEPTEMBER 01, 2022 Issued by: National Medical Products Administration Table of Contents Foreword ... 3 1 Scope ... 4 2 Normative References ... 4 3 Terms and Definitions ... 5 4 General Requirements ... 7 5 Intended Performance ... 8 6 Design Properties ... 8 7 Materials ... 9 8 Laboratory Design Evaluation ... 9 9 Post-Market Supervision ... 15 10 Manufacturing ... 16 11 Sterilization ... 16 12 Packaging ... 16 Appendix A (Informative) Relationship between Design Properties, Design Evaluation and Potential Failure Mode ... 20 Appendix B (Informative) Laboratory Analytical Test ... 27 Bibliography ... 43 Neurovascular Implants – Intracranial Embolization Coils 1 Scope This Standard specifies general requirements, design properties and laboratory design evaluations for coils, pushers and coil systems. This Standard is applicable to coil products for the treatment of intracranial aneurysms, arteriovenous fistulas, arteriovenous malformations and other intracranial vascular diseases, as well as the pushers and introducer sheaths that are matched with them. This Standard does not apply to coil products for the treatment of other vascular aneurysms. NOTE 1: Coil products used for other vascular aneurysms may refer to this Standard for implementation. This Standard does not apply to devices that assist in the release of coils (referred to as releasers, such as separation control boxes, etc.). NOTE 2: For the releaser, the relevant standards or technical requirements shall be met. It is possible to use a releaser as an auxiliary device in the design evaluation of the coil. This Standard does not deal with drug-related content. NOTE 3: For the pharmaceutical ingredients included in the product design, it shall be implemented in accordance with the corresponding laws, regulations and other documents. NOTE 4: YY/T 0640 specifies general requirements for the performance of passive surgical implants, this Standard can be used as a supplement to YY/T 0640. 2 Normative References The following documents are essential to the application of this document. For the dated documents, only the versions with the dates indicated are applicable to this document; for the undated documents, only the latest version (including all the amendments) is applicable to this document. GB/T 14233.1 Test Methods for Infusion Transfusion Injection Equipment for Medical Use - Part 1: Chemical Analysis Methods GB/T 16886 (all parts) Biological Evaluation of Medical Devices GB 18278.1 Sterilization of Health Care Products - Moist Heat - Part 1: Requirements for the Development, Validation and Routine Control of a Sterilization Process for Medical Devices GB 18279.1 Sterilization of Health Care Products - Ethylene Oxide - Part 1: Requirements for Development, Validation and Routine Control of a Sterilization Process for Medical Devices GB 18280.1 Sterilization of Health Care Products – Radiation - Part 1: Requirements for Development, Validation and Routine Control of a Sterilization Process for Medical Devices GB/T 19633.1 Packaging for Terminally Sterilized Medical Devices - Part 1: Requirements for Materials, Sterile Barrier Systems and Packaging Systems GB/T 19974 Sterilization of Health Care Products - General Requirement for Characterization of a Sterilization Agent and the Development, Validation and Routine Control of a Sterilization Process YY/T 0316 Medical Devices - Application of Risk Management to Medical Devices YY 0450.1-2020 Accessory Devices for Sterile Single - Use Intravascular Catheters - Part 1: Introducers YY/T 0640 Non-Active Surgical Implants - General Requirements YY/T 0695 Standard Test Method for Conducting Cyclic Potentiodynamic Polarization Measurements to Determine the Corrosion Susceptibility of Small Implant Devices 3 Terms and Definitions For the purposes of this Document, the terms and definitions given in YY/T 0640 and the following apply. 3.1 Intracranial embolization coil The passive surgical implant that is place on the intracranial vascular disease through the catheter, with a spring-like structure for embolization. 3.2 Coil system It includes coil, pusher and introducer sheath. 3.3 Primary coil It is the most basic form of a coil that is formed by winding a metal wire. 3.4 Secondary shape h) conformity of dimensions to design specifications; i) component compatibility; j) magnetic resonance compatibility; k) visibility; l) The coil system meets the requirements of the relevant parts of the GB/T 16886 series. For the instruments that are used in conjunction with the detachment process of the coil, the risks existing in the joint use of the coil shall be considered. Electrical safety shall be considered for coils that use electrolytic or thermolytic detachment. 7 Materials 7.1 General The requirements of YY/T 0640 apply to this Standard. 7.2 Coil Manufacturers shall evaluate the materials that are used to manufacture the coils. 7.3 Pusher The pusher should be made of materials that can contact blood. If the pusher is a multi-layer structure, the outer layer that is expected to be exposed to blood shall be made of materials that can contact blood. 8 Laboratory Design Evaluation 8.1 General The requirements of YY/T 0640 apply to this Standard. Risk assessment shall be carried out in accordance with the requirements of YY/T 0316. A device evaluation strategy (DES) should be established. DES provides principles for the selection of test items to evaluate device performance. This principle is based on the design properties and potential failure modes of the device. DES can be presented in the form of a table, where the column headings are explained in Table A.1 of Appendix A. 8.2 Sampling The sampling plan shall ensure that the measurement data for each feature is adequately representative. The design properties of the verification coil shall be representative of the device to be released and cover all dimensions. The samples selected for each test shall represent at least the worst case. The dimension of the coil, the dimension of the pusher, the way of detachment, and the implantation conditions (e.g., target disease size and morphology) shall also be considered. Analysis is required as necessary to identify the samples most likely to fail under specific implantation conditions. Sampling should adequately represent normal fluctuations in device characteristics (e.g., multiple batches). Sample selection should provide a reasonable explanation. For all tests, the number of test samples shall be justified. For the untested product attributes, reasons for not testing shall be given. NOTE: Not all tests are applicable to all coil system designs, and manufacturers should determine applicable tests based on device design properties and DES. 8.3 Sample treatment All samples shall be sterilized, including multiple sterilizations (if applicable), unless there are good reasons to use non-sterile samples. Samples shall be subjected to treatment that may affect the test results before test. When appropriate, test should be performed in a simulated physiological environment (e.g., a temperature-controlled water bath). 8.4 Report The purpose of this part is to report in accordance with national regulatory authorities. Preclinical in vitro test reports should include a summary of all tests. The summary should include the names of the various tests, as well as any reasons for omitting or replacing the tests specified in Appendix B. The information in each test report should be based on a pre-designed test plan. The report should include a summary of the acceptance criteria, test results, and any potential clinical significance of the test results, which may be presented in table form. The anatomical, physiological and morphological conditions under which the device is intended to be used should be considered when establishing acceptance criteria. The clinical applicability and justification basis for the acceptance criteria for each test should be provided. A table of contents should be provided, and each page should be numbered sequentially. Each test report should include the following: Measure the maximum force in the process of pulling a unit number of cilia from the coil. 8.5.1.5 Basket performance (if applicable) Qualitatively evaluate the ability of the coil to form the desired configuration after being pushed out of the pipeline. 8.5.1.6 Corrosion Evaluate the corrosion susceptibility of coils in real or simulated environments. Corrosion mechanisms may include pitting, friction corrosion, crevice corrosion, and galvanic corrosion. Potential adverse clinical effects due to corrosion products should be considered. Galvanic corrosion shall be assessed when dissimilar metals are in contact based on device design or the requirements of the Instructions for Use (IFU). Corrosion evaluation includes, but is not limited to, evaluation of test results, literature evaluation, and evaluation of the material's past clinical performance. Guidelines for corrosion evaluation are presented in many sources (e.g., literature, textbooks, standards, regulatory guidance documents). It is recommended to use the method specified in YY/T 0695 to evaluate the breakdown potential of the coil. NOTE: GB/T 24196, ASTM B117, ASTM F746, ASTM G5, ASTM G15, ASTM G61, ASTM G71 and ASTM G102 introduce additional guidance. 8.5.1.7 Coating integrity (if applicable) For coils covered with a coating, the manufacturer shall evaluate the integrity of the coating during simulated use. It is recommended that the simulated use process involves repeated fatigue relief (see 8.5.3.3.2). 8.5.1.8 Swelling properties (if applicable) For coils that contain hydrogels or other coils that expand in volume during use, the manufacturer shall evaluate the swelling properties of the product. 8.5.1.9 Magnetic resonance (MR) compatibility To evaluate the safety and compatibility of implants in the MR environment, the following risks shall be considered but not limited to: a) magneto-induced displacement force and magneto-induced torque; b) radio frequency heating; c) Degraded image quality (artifact). NOTE 1: YY/T 0987.2, YY/T 0987.5, YY/T 0987.4 and YY/T 0987.3 introduce additional guidance on magneto-induced displacement force, magneto-induced torque, radio frequency heating and image artifacts. NOTE 2: Artifacts produced by some implants may reduce the imaging effect of MR and limit the application of MR in patients implanted with this device. NOTE 3: Since multiple coils need to be implanted during use, this risk should be considered when evaluating. 8.5.1.10 Chemical properties 8.5.1.10.1 General Coils that contain medical polymer materials should be evaluated for their chemical properties. 8.5.1.10.2 Preparation of the extract The preparation of the extract can refer to the method specified in GB/T 14233.1. For example, take a sample; add 10 mL of water as the extraction ratio to each sample; and keep it at a constant temperature of 37 °C ± 1 °C for 72 h; separate the liquid from the sample; cool it to room temperature; and use it as the test solution. Take the same volume of water and place it in a glass container; and prepare a blank control solution in the same way. 8.5.1.10.3 Requirements The manufacturer shall specify the chemical requirements for the coil. 8.5.2 Pusher 8.5.2.1 Appearance inspection Visual observation under a 2.5× magnifying glass shows that the outer surface shall be free of impurities and damage, and the components shall be assembled completely and not scattered. 8.5.2.2 Dimensional verification Determine the conformity of the corresponding dimension of the pusher to its design specification. The dimensional verification pusher shall at least include the diameter and length of pusher. If the diameter of the pusher is different in different positions, at least the largest diameter shall be evaluated. 8.5.2.3 Rupture test Except for the fixed part and the first coil during the test, there shall be no signs of cracking, and the pusher with coating shall have no peeling of coating. NOTE: This friction level is affected by many factors such as the vascular model and the used microcatheter. 8.5.3.3.2 Repeated fatigue release To evaluate the ability of the coil to maintain its integrity when the coil is pushed out of the microcatheter and then withdrawn and repeated. The recommended number of repetitions is no less than 5. 8.5.3.3.3 Withdrawing performance Evaluate the ability to withdraw the coil system from the microcatheter. 8.5.3.4 Detaching performance Evaluate the ability to smoothly detach the coil from the pusher using the corresponding detaching device according to the product instructions for use. 8.5.3.5 Detaching time (if applicable) Measure the time that is required for the coil to be detached smoothly from the pusher. 8.5.3.6 Detaching force (if applicable) Measure the maximum force that is exerted on the corresponding part or the matching detaching device in the process of detaching the coil from the pusher. 8.5.4 Particulate control Products shall be produced with minimal particulate contamination. Manufacturers shall evaluate devices for particulate levels. 8.5.5 Visibility Evaluate the visibility of the coils and system developable components mentioned in the product instructions for use (IFU). 8.5.6 Biocompatibility Evaluate the biocompatibility of the device according to the use part of the GB/T 16886 series of standards. 9 Post-Market Supervision A systematic procedure for reviewing post-marketing data on implants shall be developed using the criteria described in YY/T 0640, YY/T 0316 or equivalent standards. 10 Manufacturing The manufacturing of coil system shall satisfy the specified design properties. Other relevant standards specify the relevant requirements in detail. NOTE: YY/T 0287 introduces additional guidance. 11 Sterilization 11.1 Sterile products Products with the "sterile" label shall comply with international, national or regional standards; and shall achieve a Sterility Assurance Level (SAL) of 10-6. Sterilization processes shall be validated and routinely controlled. a) If the product is sterilized by ethylene epoxide, it shall meet the relevant requirements of GB 18279.1; b) If the product is sterilized by moist heat, it shall meet the relevant requirements of GB 18278.1; c) If the product is sterilized by radiation, it shall meet the relevant requirements of GB 18280.1; d) If the product adopts other sterilization processes, it shall meet the relevant requirements of GB/T 19974. 11.2 Sterilization residues The requirements of YY/T 0640 apply to this Standard. 11.3 Pyrogens/bacterial endotoxins Products are evaluated for pyrogenicity or bacterial endotoxin content by using appropriate tests. NOTE: The Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China gives the test methods for pyrogens and bacterial endotoxins. 12 Packaging 12.1 Protection against damage during storage and transportation c) diameter of coil. 12.3 Information to be provided by the manufacturer 12.3.1 General The requirements of YY/T 0640 apply to this Document. The tables in Appendix A contain more information that shall be provided by the manufacturer. Specific information on coils and coil systems is given in 12.3.2. 12.3.2 Instructions for Use (IFU) Each minimum sales unit shall have the instructions for use. Instructions shall include the following: --- indications; --- contraindications, precautions and warnings, if applicable; --- potential adverse reactions; --- clinical study data, if applicable; --- recommended methods for ensuring sterility of the coil system and preoperative preparation; --- evaluation of vascular access, etc., such as surgical approach and recommended methods of delivery and withdrawal; --- corresponding operations to prevent the formation of air emboli during transportation, if applicable; --- declare in a conspicuous form "sterile-cannot be sterilized multiple times-single-use", if applicable; --- secondary sterilization information, if applicable; --- recommended storage conditions, if applicable; --- the date of publication of the instructions for use or relevant reference information, indicating whether the instructions for use have been revised; --- visibility recommendations; --- MR compatibility information; NOTE: The recommended marking of MR can refer to YY/T 0987.1. Appendix B (Informative) Laboratory Analytical Test B.1 General The information in this appendix provides guidance for preclinical in vitro test to validate the design of the coil system, as well as for reporting. The tests that are carried out to ensure that the device complies with the specifications of this Standard may not be carried out during its manufacturing in accordance with the details listed in this appendix. The purpose of this appendix is to identify the test objectives and important parameters described in this Standard. In order to ensure the consistency of device test, it is recommended to use the test methods required in this appendix. If the used method is inconsistent with the guidance provided in this appendix, the differences should be explained. In some cases, in this appendix, one or more test methods mentioned in this Standard have been combined into one method. When drafting these test methods, a combination of commonly used test methods should be considered. Additional tests can be combined when testing a particular device. For simultaneous tests, the report should provide individual test results for each test (test items listed in this Standard). B.2 Sampling The sampling plan should ensure that the measured data for each parameter are sufficiently representative. The design characteristics of coils and pushers shall be verified to represent the properties of the device to be sold, including all dimensions, structures and components. Sampling should adequately represent a range of device dimensions, but not every dimension requires testing. A reasonable explanation should be provided for the selection of samples. Analysis may be required to determine the dimension of the device most likely to fail. Sampling should adequately represent normal fluctuations in device manufacturing. For tests specifying confidence and reliability parameters, the volume of the sample should have a statistical basis; for all tests, the number of test samples should be justified. Additional advice on sampling, if applicable, is included in each specific test method. B.3 Conditions for testing samples All samples should be sterilized, including multiple sterilizations (if applicable), unless there ......

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