QC/T 662-2013 PDF English
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Standard ID | Contents [version] | USD | STEP2 | [PDF] delivery | Name of Chinese Standard | Status |
QC/T 662-2013 | English | 105 |
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Vehicle air conditioner (HFC-134a) receiver dryer
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QC/T 662-2000 | English | 270 |
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Drier automotive air conditioning (HFC-134a)
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QC/T 662-2013: Vehicle air conditioner (HFC-134a) receiver dryer---This is an excerpt. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.), auto-downloaded/delivered in 9 seconds, can be purchased online: https://www.ChineseStandard.net/PDF.aspx/QCT662-2013
QC
AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY STANDARD
ICS 43.040.60
T 26
Replacing QC/T 662-2000
Vehicle air conditioner (HFC-134a) receiver dryer
Issued on. OCTOBER 17, 2013
Implemented on. MARCH 01, 2014
Issued by. Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of PRC
Table of Contents
Foreword... 3
1 Scope... 8
2 Normative references... 8
3 Terms and definitions... 8
4 Technical requirements... 9
5 Test method... 11
6 Inspection rules... 15
7 Marking, packaging, transportation and storage... 16
Foreword
This standard was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009
"Directives for standardization - Part 1.Structure and drafting of standards".
Compared with QC/T 662-2000, the main changes of this standard are as
follows.
- MODIFY the scope of application of the standard (see Chapter 1);
- ADD and DELETE some references (see Chapter 2);
- ADD some terms and definitions (see Chapter 3);
- ADD the technical requirements for low temperature resistance and
effective volume (see 4.8, 4.14);
- ADD the accuracy requirements of testing instruments (see 5.1);
- ADD the method of high-pressure water testing and helium leak testing (see
4.2, 5.3);
- ADD the minimum holding time requirement of the pressure resistance test
and the requirement of recording the burst pressure value (see 5.4);
- MODIFY the technical requirements for internal cleanliness and test
temperature requirements (see 4.4, 5.5);
- MODIFY the drying temperature in the drying performance test (see 5.6);
- MODIFY the testing temperature and flow rate in the pressure loss test (see
5.7);
- MODIFY the time of high temperature resistance test (see 5.8);
- ADD the testing method for low temperature resistance and effective
volume (see 5.9, 5.15);
- MODIFY the pressure of nitrogen in the vibration resistance test; at the
same time, ADD the requirements for number of vibrations; CLARIFY the
requirements for charging HFC-134a refrigerant and refrigerating oil (see
5.11);
- ADD the time requirement in the corrosion resistance test (see 5.14).
This standard will replace QC/T 662-2000 "Vehicle air conditioner (HFC-134a)
receiver dryer" from the effective date.
This standard was proposed by and shall be under the jurisdiction of the
National Automotive Standardization Committee (SAC/TC 114).
The main drafting organizations of this standard. Zhejiang Sanhua Auto Parts
Co., Ltd., Suzhou Xinzhi Auto Parts Co., Ltd., Wuhan Branch of China Quality
Certification Center.
The main drafters of this standard. Wang Lixin, Zhang Junying, Li Zaihua, Wang
Xiang.
Vehicle air conditioner (HFC-134a) receiver dryer
1 Scope
This standard specifies the technical requirements, test methods, inspection
rules, markings, packaging, transportation and storage of vehicle air conditioner
(HFC-134a) receiver dryer (hereinafter referred to as receiver dryers).
This standard is applicable to vehicle air conditioner receiver dryer with HFC-
134a as the refrigerant, working pressure at 0 ~ 2.5 MPa, effective internal
volume less than 1000 mL.
2 Normative references
The clauses contained in the following standards constitute the clauses of this
standard through quotation in this standard. When this standard is published,
all editions are valid. All standards will be revised, and all parties using this
standard shall explore the possibility of using the latest version of the following
standards.
GB/T 191-2008 Packaging - Pictorial marking for handling of goods
GB/T 6287-1986 Determination of static adsorbed water for molecular sieve
GB/T 10125-1997 Corrosion tests in artificial atmospheres-Salt spray tests
3 Terms and definitions
The terms and definitions apply to this standard.
3.1
Receiver dryer
The receiver dryer is a device with drying and filtering functions, used to
absorb residual moisture in the refrigeration system, filter residual impurities,
store high-pressure liquid refrigerant.
3.2
Desiccant
The solid adsorbent used to adsorb residual moisture. In the refrigeration
cycle, the desiccant shall be compatible with the refrigerant and refrigerated
lubricating oil.
3.3
Pressure drop
The pressure difference between the inlet and outlet of the refrigerant flowing
through the receiver dryer.
4 Technical requirements
The receiver dryer shall meet the requirements of this standard and be
manufactured in accordance with the drawings and technical documents
approved by the prescribed procedures.
4.1 Appearance
The outer surface of the receiver dryer shall be clearly marked; the welding
seam shall be uniform; there shall be no obvious scratches, defects, or oil stains.
There shall be no foggy dust on the observation window.
4.2 Air tightness
When tested according to 5.3 of this standard, the leakage at any place shall
not exceed 5 g/a; or otherwise when using high-purity nitrogen under 3.5 MPa
pressure to test for 3 min, there shall be free form leakage.
4.5 Drying performance
4.6 Pressure loss
When tested according to 5.7 of this standard, the pressure difference between
inlet and outlet shall meet the design requirements, generally not more than 20
kPa.
4.7 High temperature resistance
After the test in accordance with 5.8 of this standard, there shall be no abnormal
deformation or damage in appearance; it shall meet the requirements of 4.2;
the internal parts shall not be damaged.
4.8 Low temperature resistance
After testing in accordance with 5.9 of this standard, there shall be no abnormal
deformation or damage in appearance; it shall meet the requirements of 4.2;
the internal parts shall not be damaged.
4.12 Fusible plug performance
When tested according to 5.13 of this standard, if the temperature reaches
103.0 °C ~ 110.5 °C, the fusible plug shall be broken down.
4.13 Corrosion resistance
After 96 hours of neutral salt spray test according to 5.14 of this standard, the
air tightness and pressure resistance shall meet the requirements of 4.2 and
4.3.
The outer surface coating of the iron receiver dryer shall be free of blisters,
wrinkles, cracks or shedding, except for the local edge 3 mm; the underlying
metal shall be free of corrosion.
5 Test method
5.1 Requirements for measuring instruments and meters
All test instruments and meters shall be within the valid period of use and shall
be accompanied by the required certificates.
5.1.1 The accuracy of the temperature measuring instrument shall not be less
than ± 2 °C; the minimum graduation shall not exceed 2 times the specified
accuracy.
5.1.4 The accuracy of the analytical balance is not less than 0.1 mg.
5.1.5 The filter paper’s accuracy is not less than 8 µm.
5.1.6 The accuracy of the leak detector is not less than 0.5 g/a.
5.2 Appearance quality and external dimension inspection
Visual inspection of the appearance quality shall meet the requirements of 4.1
of this standard.
5.3 Air tightness test
Choose at least one of the following test methods.
5.3.1 Room temperature is 20 °C ~ 30 °C. Under the conditions of presence of
safety devices, fill the HFC-134a into the receiver dryer to make it be saturated.
5.4 Pressure resistance test
Under protective conditions, the receiver dryer is filled with liquid medium;
slowly increase the pressure to 5.3 MPa; hold the pressure for 2 minutes. After
inspection, if there is no leakage or obvious deformation, the pressure is slowly
increased to 10.5 MPa and the pressure is maintained for 3 minutes, without
breaking. Increase the pressure until the product breaks; record the breaking
value.
5.5 Internal cleanliness test
After the filter paper is placed at a temperature of 90 °C ± 5 °C for no less than
30 minutes, immediately weigh it (A). At room temperature of 20 °C ~ 30 °C,
pour isooctane solvent about 30% of the volume of the receiver dryer; shake it
4 ~ 5 times; pour it out from the outlet and use filter paper to filter it. Then place
the filter paper under 90 °C ± 5 °C for no less than 30 minutes. Then weigh it
immediately, therefore.
5.6 Drying performance test
5.6.1 Determine the water absorption capacity of the desiccant in the receiver
dryer according to the measurement method of molecular sieve static water
capacity in GB/T 6287.
5.7 Pressure loss test
The test is carried out on special test equipment. Fill the system with a sufficient
amount of liquid refrigerant; remove the non-condensed gas from the system;
keep the refrigerant flowing through the accumulator at liquid state; adjust and
control the refrigerant temperature to stabilize it at 60 °C ± 5 °C. Adjust flow
control, to make the flow at 130 L/h ± 5 L/h. Measure the pressure difference at
the inlet and outlet of the receiver dryer.
5.13 Test of fusible plug performance
Submerge the receiver dryer equipped with fusible plugs in an 80 °C oil tank.
Fill the receiver dryer with liquid medium. During the heating process, the
internal pressure is controlled at 4.2 MPa ± 0.1 MPa. The oil tank is heated at
the rate of 1 °C/min. First pay attention to whether there are bubbles in the
fusible alloy on the fusible plug; then record the temperature when the fusible
alloy is broken down and the pressure in the receiver dryer drops sharply. This
temperature is the breakdown temperature of the fusible plug.
6 Inspection rules
6.1 Inspection classification
The inspection is divided into exit-factory inspection and type inspection
according to this standard and product drawings.
6.2 Exit-factory inspection
Carry out exit-factory inspection in accordance with 4.1 and 4.2 of this standard.
The sampling plan and qualified quality level shall be negotiated and
determined by the supplier and the buyer through negotiation.
6.3 Type inspection
6.3.3 When there are unqualified items in the type inspection, the unqualified
items shall be doubled for re-inspection. If it is still unqualified, the type test is
considered unqualified.
7 Marking, packaging, transportation and storage
7.1 Marking
The receiver dryer shall be marked with a logo or a nameplate on the specified
position. The logo or nameplate shall indicate the manufacturer's name (code)
and trademark, product model or serial number, production date, refrigerant
type; meanwhile indicate the location of the inlet or the direction of refrigerant
flow.
7.2 Packaging
7.2.1 The following contents shall be marked outside the packing box.
7.3 Transportation and storage
7.3.1 During transportation, it shall avoid heavy pressure, anti-vibration,
moisture, rain; it shall not put it upside down or sideways.
QC/T 662-2013
QC
AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY STANDARD
ICS 43.040.60
T 26
Replacing QC/T 662-2000
Vehicle air conditioner (HFC-134a) receiver dryer
Issued on. OCTOBER 17, 2013
Implemented on. MARCH 01, 2014
Issued by. Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of PRC
Table of Contents
Foreword... 3
1 Scope... 8
2 Normative references... 8
3 Terms and definitions... 8
4 Technical requirements... 9
5 Test method... 11
6 Inspection rules... 15
7 Marking, packaging, transportation and storage... 16
Foreword
This standard was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009
"Directives for standardization - Part 1.Structure and drafting of standards".
Compared with QC/T 662-2000, the main changes of this standard are as
follows.
- MODIFY the scope of application of the standard (see Chapter 1);
- ADD and DELETE some references (see Chapter 2);
- ADD some terms and definitions (see Chapter 3);
- ADD the technical requirements for low temperature resistance and
effective volume (see 4.8, 4.14);
- ADD the accuracy requirements of testing instruments (see 5.1);
- ADD the method of high-pressure water testing and helium leak testing (see
4.2, 5.3);
- ADD the minimum holding time requirement of the pressure resistance test
and the requirement of recording the burst pressure value (see 5.4);
- MODIFY the technical requirements for internal cleanliness and test
temperature requirements (see 4.4, 5.5);
- MODIFY the drying temperature in the drying performance test (see 5.6);
- MODIFY the testing temperature and flow rate in the pressure loss test (see
5.7);
- MODIFY the time of high temperature resistance test (see 5.8);
- ADD the testing method for low temperature resistance and effective
volume (see 5.9, 5.15);
- MODIFY the pressure of nitrogen in the vibration resistance test; at the
same time, ADD the requirements for number of vibrations; CLARIFY the
requirements for charging HFC-134a refrigerant and refrigerating oil (see
5.11);
- ADD the time requirement in the corrosion resistance test (see 5.14).
This standard will replace QC/T 662-2000 "Vehicle air conditioner (HFC-134a)
receiver dryer" from the effective date.
This standard was proposed by and shall be under the jurisdiction of the
National Automotive Standardization Committee (SAC/TC 114).
The main drafting organizations of this standard. Zhejiang Sanhua Auto Parts
Co., Ltd., Suzhou Xinzhi Auto Parts Co., Ltd., Wuhan Branch of China Quality
Certification Center.
The main drafters of this standard. Wang Lixin, Zhang Junying, Li Zaihua, Wang
Xiang.
Vehicle air conditioner (HFC-134a) receiver dryer
1 Scope
This standard specifies the technical requirements, test methods, inspection
rules, markings, packaging, transportation and storage of vehicle air conditioner
(HFC-134a) receiver dryer (hereinafter referred to as receiver dryers).
This standard is applicable to vehicle air conditioner receiver dryer with HFC-
134a as the refrigerant, working pressure at 0 ~ 2.5 MPa, effective internal
volume less than 1000 mL.
2 Normative references
The clauses contained in the following standards constitute the clauses of this
standard through quotation in this standard. When this standard is published,
all editions are valid. All standards will be revised, and all parties using this
standard shall explore the possibility of using the latest version of the following
standards.
GB/T 191-2008 Packaging - Pictorial marking for handling of goods
GB/T 6287-1986 Determination of static adsorbed water for molecular sieve
GB/T 10125-1997 Corrosion tests in artificial atmospheres-Salt spray tests
3 Terms and definitions
The terms and definitions apply to this standard.
3.1
Receiver dryer
The receiver dryer is a device with drying and filtering functions, used to
absorb residual moisture in the refrigeration system, filter residual impurities,
store high-pressure liquid refrigerant.
3.2
Desiccant
The solid adsorbent used to adsorb residual moisture. In the refrigeration
cycle, the desiccant shall be compatible with the refrigerant and refrigerated
lubricating oil.
3.3
Pressure drop
The pressure difference between the inlet and outlet of the refrigerant flowing
through the receiver dryer.
4 Technical requirements
The receiver dryer shall meet the requirements of this standard and be
manufactured in accordance with the drawings and technical documents
approved by the prescribed procedures.
4.1 Appearance
The outer surface of the receiver dryer shall be clearly marked; the welding
seam shall be uniform; there shall be no obvious scratches, defects, or oil stains.
There shall be no foggy dust on the observation window.
4.2 Air tightness
When tested according to 5.3 of this standard, the leakage at any place shall
not exceed 5 g/a; or otherwise when using high-purity nitrogen under 3.5 MPa
pressure to test for 3 min, there shall be free form leakage.
4.5 Drying performance
4.6 Pressure loss
When tested according to 5.7 of this standard, the pressure difference between
inlet and outlet shall meet the design requirements, generally not more than 20
kPa.
4.7 High temperature resistance
After the test in accordance with 5.8 of this standard, there shall be no abnormal
deformation or damage in appearance; it shall meet the requirements of 4.2;
the internal parts shall not be damaged.
4.8 Low temperature resistance
After testing in accordance with 5.9 of this standard, there shall be no abnormal
deformation or damage in appearance; it shall meet the requirements of 4.2;
the internal parts shall not be damaged.
4.12 Fusible plug performance
When tested according to 5.13 of this standard, if the temperature reaches
103.0 °C ~ 110.5 °C, the fusible plug shall be broken down.
4.13 Corrosion resistance
After 96 hours of neutral salt spray test according to 5.14 of this standard, the
air tightness and pressure resistance shall meet the requirements of 4.2 and
4.3.
The outer surface coating of the iron receiver dryer shall be free of blisters,
wrinkles, cracks or shedding, except for the local edge 3 mm; the underlying
metal shall be free of corrosion.
5 Test method
5.1 Requirements for measuring instruments and meters
All test instruments and meters shall be within the valid period of use and shall
be accompanied by the required certificates.
5.1.1 The accuracy of the temperature measuring instrument shall not be less
than ± 2 °C; the minimum graduation shall not exceed 2 times the specified
accuracy.
5.1.4 The accuracy of the analytical balance is not less than 0.1 mg.
5.1.5 The filter paper’s accuracy is not less than 8 µm.
5.1.6 The accuracy of the leak detector is not less than 0.5 g/a.
5.2 Appearance quality and external dimension inspection
Visual inspection of the appearance quality shall meet the requirements of 4.1
of this standard.
5.3 Air tightness test
Choose at least one of the following test methods.
5.3.1 Room temperature is 20 °C ~ 30 °C. Under the conditions of presence of
safety devices, fill the HFC-134a into the receiver dryer to make it be saturated.
5.4 Pressure resistance test
Under protective conditions, the receiver dryer is filled with liquid medium;
slowly increase the pressure to 5.3 MPa; hold the pressure for 2 minutes. After
inspection, if there is no leakage or obvious deformation, the pressure is slowly
increased to 10.5 MPa and the pressure is maintained for 3 minutes, without
breaking. Increase the pressure until the product breaks; record the breaking
value.
5.5 Internal cleanliness test
After the filter paper is placed at a temperature of 90 °C ± 5 °C for no less than
30 minutes, immediately weigh it (A). At room temperature of 20 °C ~ 30 °C,
pour isooctane solvent about 30% of the volume of the receiver dryer; shake it
4 ~ 5 times; pour it out from the outlet and use filter paper to filter it. Then place
the filter paper under 90 °C ± 5 °C for no less than 30 minutes. Then weigh it
immediately, therefore.
5.6 Drying performance test
5.6.1 Determine the water absorption capacity of the desiccant in the receiver
dryer according to the measurement method of molecular sieve static water
capacity in GB/T 6287.
5.7 Pressure loss test
The test is carried out on special test equipment. Fill the system with a sufficient
amount of liquid refrigerant; remove the non-condensed gas from the system;
keep the refrigerant flowing through the accumulator at liquid state; adjust and
control the refrigerant temperature to stabilize it at 60 °C ± 5 °C. Adjust flow
control, to make the flow at 130 L/h ± 5 L/h. Measure the pressure difference at
the inlet and outlet of the receiver dryer.
5.13 Test of fusible plug performance
Submerge the receiver dryer equipped with fusible plugs in an 80 °C oil tank.
Fill the receiver dryer with liquid medium. During the heating process, the
internal pressure is controlled at 4.2 MPa ± 0.1 MPa. The oil tank is heated at
the rate of 1 °C/min. First pay attention to whether there are bubbles in the
fusible alloy on the fusible plug; then record the temperature when the fusible
alloy is broken down and the pressure in the receiver dryer drops sharply. This
temperature is the breakdown temperature of the fusible plug.
6 Inspection rules
6.1 Inspection classification
The inspection is divided into exit-factory inspection and type inspection
according to this standard and product drawings.
6.2 Exit-factory inspection
Carry out exit-factory inspection in accordance with 4.1 and 4.2 of this standard.
The sampling plan and qualified quality level shall be negotiated and
determined by the supplier and the buyer through negotiation.
6.3 Type inspection
6.3.3 When there are unqualified items in the type inspection, the unqualified
items shall be doubled for re-inspection. If it is still unqualified, the type test is
considered unqualified.
7 Marking, packaging, transportation and storage
7.1 Marking
The receiver dryer shall be marked with a logo or a nameplate on the specified
position. The logo or nameplate shall indicate the manufacturer's name (code)
and trademark, product model or serial number, production date, refrigerant
type; meanwhile indicate the location of the inlet or the direction of refrigerant
flow.
7.2 Packaging
7.2.1 The following contents shall be marked outside the packing box.
7.3 Transportation and storage
7.3.1 During transportation, it shall avoid heavy pressure, anti-vibration,
moisture, rain; it shall not put it upside down or sideways.
...... Source: Above contents are excerpted from the full-copy PDF -- translated/reviewed by: www.ChineseStandard.net / Wayne Zheng et al.
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