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LY/T 1646-2005: Code of forest harvesting
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Code of forest harvesting
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LY/T 1646-2005
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Basic data | Standard ID | LY/T 1646-2005 (LY/T1646-2005) | | Description (Translated English) | Code of forest harvesting | | Sector / Industry | Forestry Industry Standard (Recommended) | | Classification of Chinese Standard | B64 | | Classification of International Standard | 65.020 | | Word Count Estimation | 46,476 | | Date of Issue | 2005-08-16 | | Date of Implementation | 2005-12-01 | | Summary | This standard specifies the institutional and human capacity deforestation, logging by type, harvest planning, harvesting job preparation, timber wood harvesting operations, forest regeneration, cutting after inspection and acceptance and other technical requirements. This standard applies to the People's Republic of China within the scope of all forest harvesting operations. | LY/T 1646-2005: Code of forest harvesting---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
Code of forest harvesting
ICS 65.020
B64
People's Republic of China Forestry Industry Standard
Forest harvesting procedures
Released on.2005-08-16
Implementation of.2005-12-01
State Forestry Administration released
Content
Foreword III
Introduction IV
1 Scope 1
2 Normative references 1
3 Terms and Definitions 1
4 Principle 6
4.1 People-oriented 6
4.2 Ecological Priority 6
4.3 Focus on efficiency 6
4.4 Classification Management 6
5 Agency and personnel capacity requirements 6
5.1 Institutions and teams 6
5.2 Operator 7
5.3 Technical Training 7
6 Types of forest harvesting and main harvesting methods 8
6.1 Main cut 8
6.2 Tending Harvesting 9
6.3 Low-yield (effective) forest transformation and harvesting 10
6.4 Update harvesting 11
6.5 Other harvesting 12
7 Forest harvesting planning and design 13
7.1 Forest harvesting planning 13
7.2 Buffer Settings and Management 14
7.3 Cutting Area Survey Design 14
8 Preparation for forest harvesting operations 16
8.1 Forest harvesting permit 16
8.2 Market 16
8.3 Skidder Road 16
8.4 Other preparations 16
9 Forest harvesting operations 17
9.1 Preparation before logging 17
9.2 Logging 18
9.3 Tapping 20
9.4 Construction 20
9.5 Skidding 21
9.6 Guilt 23
9.7 Loading 25
9.8 Log gauges and grades 25
9.9 Post-harvest operations 26
9.10 Security Check 27
10 Forest Update 27
10.1 Update Method 27
10.2 Update Requirements 28
11 Safety and site hygiene 28
11.1 Safety Production 28
11.2 Forest fire prevention 29
11.3 Maintenance of Mechanical Equipment 30
11.4 Site Hygiene 30
11.5 Management of Toxic and Harmful Goods 30
12 Forest harvesting operations supervision and inspection and acceptance 30
12.1 Cutting Area Survey Design Check 31
12.2 Inspection of production preparation for cutting area 31
12.3 Cutting Area Supervision 31
12.4 Cutting Area Inspection and Acceptance 31
12.5 Cutting area renewal acceptance 31
12.6 Issuance of harvesting acceptance certificate 31
13 File Management 32
13.1 Archives Management, Personnel and Responsibilities 32
13.2 File Content 32
13.3 File Saved Form 32
13.4 File Management and Services 32
Appendix A (Normative Appendix) Scope of Application of Different Skidding Methods 33
Appendix B (Normative Appendix) Main technical parameters of different material collection roads 33
Appendix C (Normative) Labor Protection Clothing Usage Guide 34
Appendix D (normative appendix) Cutting Area Survey Design Quality Standard 35
Appendix E (Normative Appendix) Acceptance criteria for production preparation for cutting areas 36
Appendix F (Normative Appendix) Main punishment items for cutting area operations supervision 37
Appendix G (Normative) Quality inspection standards for harvesting operations 38
Reference 39
Foreword
Appendix A, Appendix B, Appendix C, Appendix D, Appendix E, Appendix F, and Appendix G of this standard are all normative appendices.
This standard is proposed and managed by the Forest Resources Management Department of the State Forestry Administration.
This standard was drafted. Forest Resources Management Department of the State Forestry Administration, Investigation and Design Institute of the State Forestry Administration, and Chinese Academy of Forestry.
The main drafters of this standard. Zhang Songdan, Tang Xiaoping, Cui Wushe, Zhang Wei, Wang Hongbo, Chen Yongfu, Xie Shouxin, Wang Hongchun, Zhang Huiru, Wang Zhixi,
Li Huanqi, Liu Jihong, Du Jishan.
This standard was first published.
Introduction
In order to standardize the behavior of forest harvesting in China, ensure the rationality, orderliness and safety of forest harvesting operations, and improve the quality of harvesting operations.
Quantity and benefit, reduce the negative impact of forest harvesting on the environment and society, accelerate the process of sustainable development of China's forestry, and manage forestry
The standards, requirements, and requirements of the operators, forest managers, and logging operators are formulated.
In.1995, the United Nations Commission on Sustainable Development established the Intergovernmental Working Group on Forests (IPF). Special General Assembly was held in.1997
Later, the Intergovernmental Forum on Forests (IFF) was established. IPF has greatly promoted discussions on sustainable forest management on a global scale.
Activities and recommendations, one of which is specific to the call for the development of voluntary forest management activities (including timber harvesting).
Beginning in.1995, the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) organized the preparation of the Model Regulations for the Code of Practice for Forest Harvesting and published it in.1999.
The purpose is to promote the promotion and application of mining methods that meet the requirements of sustainable forest management and have less impact on the environment, and promote the decision on a global scale.
Policy staff to develop national, regional or local regulations to better meet government agencies, the private sector, non-governmental organizations and others
Special needs.
In.1996, the Asia-Pacific Forestry Commission established the “Special Working Group on Sustainable Forest Management” and formulated the “Regulations for Forest Harvesting in the Asia-Pacific Region”.
Cheng to support sustainable forest management in the region.
Beginning in.1997, the International Labor Organization (ILO) organized the “Regulations on Safety and Health in Forestry” and published it in.1998 with the aim of guiding countries.
ILO member states improve the safety and sanitation operations of their forestry industry or enterprises, prevent and reduce occupational diseases or accidents, and safeguard forestry
Worker safety.
In.1999, under the auspices of the International Labour Organization and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, the State Forestry Administration organized the development of China’s national forest harvesting work.
Industry Regulations, and completed the draft procedure in August.2001, and began a two-year applicability test in the country in.2002, based on the pilot results.
A comprehensive revision of the draft regulations was carried out.
This standard is based on the revised “China National Forest Harvesting Practices” (draft).
Each province (autonomous region, municipality) may formulate local standards or implementation rules in accordance with this standard. Issues and special circumstances reported during the implementation process
Mouth unit.
Forest harvesting procedures
1 Scope
This standard stipulates the capacity of forest harvesting institutions and personnel, the classification of harvesting types, the planning of harvesting, the preparation of harvesting operations, and the harvesting of forests.
Technical requirements such as industry, forest renewal, post-harvest inspection and acceptance.
This standard applies to all forest harvesting operations within the People's Republic of China.
2 Normative references
The terms in the following documents become the terms of this standard by reference to this standard. All dated references, followed by all
Modifications (not including errata content) or revisions do not apply to this standard, however, parties to agreements based on this standard are encouraged to study
Is it possible to use the latest version of these files? For undated references, the latest edition applies to this standard.
GB/T 144 log inspection
GB/T 14192 Safety rules for timber harvesting and transportation
GB/T 15163 Fengshan (sand) forestry technical regulations
GB/T 15776 Afforestation Technical Regulations
GB/T 15781 Forest Tending Regulations
GB/T 18337.1 Guidelines for the construction of ecological public welfare forests
GB/T 18337.2 General plan for the planning and design of ecological public welfare forests
GB/T 18337.3 Technical regulations for the construction of ecological public welfare forests
3 Terms and definitions
The following terms and definitions apply to this standard.
3.1
For forests and forests, according to the production needs and the growth characteristics of the trees, the forest trees are felled and collected into the cutting area, and cleared.
Management and restoration of a forest activity.
3.2
In the same year, the geographically connected forest sections using the same cutting type for harvesting operations are the design and application of forest harvesting operations.
The basic unit of work, management and supervision.
3.3
In order to protect the water environment of streams, lakes and wetlands in the work area or the surrounding areas that should not be harvested, mechanically entered or operated
Forest area to stay.
3.4
According to the relevant provisions of national and local laws and regulations, only forest areas for non-commercial harvesting activities such as tending, transformation and renewal should be carried out.
3.5
Forest areas that are not subject to any logging activities in accordance with national and local government laws and regulations and relevant regulations.
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