GB/T 6504-2017 PDF English
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| Standard ID | Contents [version] | USD | STEP2 | [PDF] delivery | Name of Chinese Standard | Status |
| GB/T 6504-2017 | English | 210 |
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Man-Made Fiber - Test Method for Oil Content
| Valid |
| GB/T 6504-2008 | English | 399 |
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3 days
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Testing method for oil content of man-made fibres
| Obsolete |
| GB/T 6504-2001 | English | 239 |
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2 days
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Test method for determination of oil synthetic filament yarns
| Obsolete |
| GB/T 6504-1986 | English | RFQ |
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3 days
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The method for determination of oil in synthetic filament and textured yarns
| Obsolete |
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GB/T 6504-2017: Man-Made Fiber - Test Method for Oil Content---This is an excerpt. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.), auto-downloaded/delivered in 9 seconds, can be purchased online: https://www.ChineseStandard.net/PDF.aspx/GBT6504-2017
GB
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 59.060.20
W 50
Replacing GB/T 6504-2008
Man-Made Fiber – Test Method for Oil Content
Issued on. DECEMBER 29, 2017
Implemented on. JULY 01, 2018
Issued by. General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and
Quarantine;
Standardization Administration of PRC.
Table of Contents
Foreword... 3
1 Scope... 5
2 Normative References... 5
3 Terms and Definitions... 6
4 Sampling Rules... 6
5 Test Methods... 6
6 Test Report... 12
Appendix A (Normative) Optical Refractive Index Method... 13
Appendix B (Normative) Nuclear and Magnetic Resonance Method... 17
Appendix C (Normative) Rapid Extrusion Method... 19
1 Scope
This Standard specifies the test method for oil content of man-made fiber. extraction
method (Method A), neutral soap solution washing method (Method B), optical
refractive index method (Appendix A), nuclear magnetic resonance method (Appendix
B), rapid extrusion method (Appendix C).
This Standard is applicable to polyester (dacron), polyamide (chinlon), polyacrylonitrile
(acrylic), polypropylene (polypropylene), polyvinyl formal (vinylon), regenerated
cellulose fiber (rayon); other type of man-made fibers can refer to.
2 Normative References
The following documents are essential to the application of this document. For the
dated documents, only the versions with the dates indicated are applicable to this
document; for the undated documents, only the latest version (including all the
amendments) are applicable to this document.
GB/T 3291.1 Textiles – Terms of Textile Material Properties and Test – Part 1.Fiber
and Yarn
GB/T 3291.3 Textiles – Terms of Textile Material Properties and Test – Part 3.
General
GB/T 3921 Textiles – Tests for Color Fastness – Color Fastness to Washing with
Soap or Soap and Soda
GB/T 4146 (all parts) Textiles – Man-Made Fibers
GB/T 6502 Sampling Method of Man-Made Filament Yarns
3 Terms and Definitions
The terms and definitions stipulated in GB/T 3291.1, GB/T 3291.3, GB/T 4146 (all parts)
are applicable to this document.
4 Sampling Rules
The extraction of samples shall be as per the following requirements; don’t extract
packages that have been exposed to moisture, contamination, abrasion or have been
opened.
5 Test Methods
5.1 Method A – Extraction Method (arbitration test method)
5.1.1 General
When the extractant or extraction method is not suitable for a certain fiber or certain
type of oiling agent, the test procedure shall be modified. Any modification shall be
stated in the test report.
5.1.2 Principle
Since the oiling agent can be dissolved in a specific organic solvent, use the fat
extractor to extract oiling agent from the specimen of organic solvent; vaporize the
solvent; weigh the mass of residual oiling agent and mass of fiber after treatment, then
calculate the oil content of the specimen.
5.1.3 Reagents and materials
5.1.4 Apparatus
The apparatus used in this method is as follows.
5.1.5 Specimen preparation
Take 2 specimens, take about 5g of staple fiber for each specimen, accurate to 0.01g;
the filaments are wound together to ensure that each package is taken and evenly cut.
take about 7g of pre-oriented yarns and draw yarns, accurate to 0.01g; take about 4g
of textured yarn, accurate to 0.01g.
5.1.6 Test procedures
5.6.1.4 Use tweezers to take out the specimen from the withdrawal cylinder of the fat
extractor; use tweezers to remove the solvent off the specimen; take off the distillation
flask; recycle the solvent.
5.6.1.5 Re-set the temperature of constant temperature water bath to be 90°C; place
5.1.7 Result calculation
The oil content of the specimen shall be calculated as per Formula (1).
5.2 Method B – neutral soap solution washing method
5.2.1 Scope
This Method is applicable to the determination of oil content for filament of man-made
fiber. It is not applicable to the chinlon 6 filament, and spandex filament.
5.2.2 Principle
Use the affinity nature between the soap solution and oiling agent, under the role of
washing power, the oiling agent on the specimen shall be transferred to the soap
solution. Calculate the oil content according to the mass change before and after the
specimen washing.
5.2.5 Specimen preparation
The same as 5.1.5.
5.2.6 Test procedures
5.2.6.1 Determination of specimen mass before treatment
Place the specimen into the specimen bag; weigh the mass of specimen bag
(containing the specimen); subtract the known washing and drying mass of the
specimen bag; the obtain the mass m1 of each specimen before washing, accurate to
0.1mg.
5.2.6.2 Washing
5.3 Optical refractive index method
Appendix A specifies the optical refractive index method.
5.4 Nuclear magnetic resonance method
Appendix B specifies the nuclear magnetic resonance method.
5.5 Rapid extrusion method
Appendix C specifies the rapid extrusion method.
6 Test Report
The test report shall include.
...... Source: Above contents are excerpted from the full-copy PDF -- translated/reviewed by: www.ChineseStandard.net / Wayne Zheng et al.
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