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GB/T 42828.3-2023: General technology for saline-alkali land improvement - Part 3: Biological improvement
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General technology for saline-alkali land improvement - Part 3: Biological improvement
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GB/T 42828.3-2023
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Basic data | Standard ID | GB/T 42828.3-2023 (GB/T42828.3-2023) | | Description (Translated English) | General technology for saline-alkali land improvement - Part 3: Biological improvement | | Sector / Industry | National Standard (Recommended) | | Classification of Chinese Standard | B10 | | Classification of International Standard | 65.080 | | Word Count Estimation | 14,159 | | Date of Issue | 2023-08-06 | | Date of Implementation | 2024-03-01 | | Issuing agency(ies) | State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration | GB/T 42828.3-2023: General technology for saline-alkali land improvement - Part 3: Biological improvement
---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
ICS 65.080
CCSB10
National Standards of People's Republic of China
General technology for improvement of saline-alkali land
Part 3.Biological Improvement
Published on 2023-08-06
2024-03-01 Implementation
State Administration for Market Regulation
Released by the National Standardization Administration Committee
Foreword
This document complies with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Standardization Work Guidelines Part 1.Structure and Drafting Rules of Standardization Documents"
Drafting.
This document is Part 3 of GB/T 42828 "General Technology for Improvement of Saline-alkali Lands". GB/T 42828 has released the following parts.
---Part 1.Iron tailings improvement;
---Part 2.Improvement of rice fields, ponds, fisheries and agriculture;
---Part 3.Biological improvement.
Please note that some content in this document may be subject to patents. The publisher of this document assumes no responsibility for identifying patents.
This document is proposed by China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Federation.
This document is under the jurisdiction of the National Standardization Technical Committee on Fertilizers and Soil Conditioners (SAC/TC105).
This document was drafted by. Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shandong University, Anshan Iron and Steel Group Mining Co., Ltd., Zhejiang Jiantou Environmental Protection Engineering Co., Ltd.
Company, Zhejiang Fengyu Ecological Technology Co., Ltd., Shanghai Institute of Chemical Industry Environmental Engineering Co., Ltd., Zhejiang Nongke Grain and Oil Co., Ltd., China Agriculture
University, East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fisheries Sciences.
The main drafters of this document. Sun Caixia, Cui Zhaojie, Zhu Song, Chen Lu, Xu Mingfei, Liu Wensheng, Chai Qingping, Li Shaochun, Li Pinfang, Lai Qifang,
Mo Zongli, Sun Zhen, Zhang Changbo, Yang Guilan, Liu Yuhong, Zheng Weiran, Ren Xiaxia, Lei Ling, Yang Yan, Yu Guoguang.
Introduction
According to the requirements of the "National High-Standard Farmland Construction Plan (2021-2030)", in order to promote the technical experience of improving my country's saline-alkali land, we have
Finalize this document.
Improving saline-alkali land is of great significance to ensuring national food security and protecting the ecological environment. In order to solve the problem that a single technology is difficult to satisfy the salt
To solve the problem of demand for improving saline-alkali land, my country has developed three key technologies. iron tailings improvement, fishery-agriculture coupling, and biological improvement to improve saline-alkali land.
Long-term effectiveness and high efficiency, thereby promoting efficient and high-value utilization of improved saline-alkali land. GB/T 42828 aims to provide relevant parties with three types of salts
The requirements and effect evaluation methods of alkaline land improvement technology are planned to be composed of three parts.
---Part 1.Iron tailings improvement. The purpose is to use iron tailings from stable sources and safe quality as saline-alkali soil improvement materials and standardize iron tailings.
Sand improvement technology not only achieves large-scale and standardized improvement of saline-alkali land, but also ensures soil environmental quality and food security, and promotes
Promote sustainable development of agriculture.
---Part 2.Improvement of rice fields, ponds, fisheries and agriculture. The purpose is to provide solutions for saline-alkali land improvement using the saline-alkali land rice field, pond, fishery and agriculture model.
Provide technical guidance and improvement effect evaluation basis, solve the problem of the outlet of salt washing and alkaline water discharge during the treatment of saline-alkali land, and achieve ecological benefits.
It can achieve win-win benefits and economic benefits, and promote the comprehensive utilization and sustainable development of saline-alkali land.
---Part 3.Biological improvement. The purpose is to use biological resources such as microbial fertilizers, organic fertilizers and straw, as well as to plant green manure and resistant crops.
The saline-alkali land improvement carried out by biotechnology such as halophytes provides technical guidance and improvement effect evaluation basis, protects land resources, increases
economic benefits and promote the comprehensive utilization and sustainable development of saline-alkali land.
General technology for improvement of saline-alkali land
Part 3.Biological Improvement
1 Scope
This document specifies the measures and effect evaluation of biological improvement technologies for saline-alkali land.
This document is applicable to the improvement of saline-alkali land through comprehensive utilization of biological resources.
2 Normative reference documents
The contents of the following documents constitute essential provisions of this document through normative references in the text. Among them, the dated quotations
For undated referenced documents, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for undated referenced documents, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to
this document.
GB 5084 farmland irrigation water quality standards
GB/T 39228 Fumigation extraction method for determination of soil microbial biomass
HJ802 Electrode method for measuring soil conductivity
NY/T 496 General principles for rational use of fertilizers
NY/T 525 organic fertilizer
NY/T 1121.2 Soil testing Part 2.Determination of soil pH
NY/T 1121.13 Soil testing Part 13.Determination of soil exchangeable calcium and magnesium
NY/T 1121.16 Soil testing Part 16.Determination of total soil water-soluble salts
NY/T 1121.17 Soil testing Part 17.Determination of soil chloride ion content
NY/T 1121.18 Soil testing Part 18.Determination of soil sulfate ion content
NY/T 1121.19 Soil testing Part 19.Determination of soil water stable macroaggregate composition
NY/T 1121.20 Soil testing Part 20.Determination of soil microaggregate composition
NY/T 1535 Guidelines for Rational Use of Fertilizers Microbial Fertilizers
3 Terms and definitions
The following terms and definitions apply to this document.
3.1
saline-alkaliland
salinized land
Land that contains too much soluble salt in the soil so that non-salt tolerant plants cannot grow normally.
3.2
Comprehensively utilize biological resources such as microbial fertilizers, organic fertilizers and straw, or use technical methods such as planting green manure and salt-tolerant plants to improve soil quality.
A process that can be modified and adapted to a specific purpose.
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