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General technology for saline-alkali land improvement - Part 1: Improvement technology by iron tailings
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GB/T 42828.1-2023
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Basic data | Standard ID | GB/T 42828.1-2023 (GB/T42828.1-2023) | | Description (Translated English) | General technology for saline-alkali land improvement - Part 1: Improvement technology by iron tailings | | Sector / Industry | National Standard (Recommended) | | Classification of Chinese Standard | B10 | | Classification of International Standard | 65.080 | | Word Count Estimation | 14,138 | | Date of Issue | 2023-08-06 | | Date of Implementation | 2024-03-01 | | Issuing agency(ies) | State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration |
GB/T 42828.1-2023: General technology for saline-alkali land improvement - Part 1: Improvement technology by iron tailings ---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
ICS 65.080
CCSB10
National Standards of People's Republic of China
General technology for improvement of saline-alkali land
Part 1.Iron Tailings Improvement
Published on 2023-08-06
2024-03-01 Implementation
State Administration for Market Regulation
Released by the National Standardization Administration Committee
Foreword
This document complies with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Standardization Work Guidelines Part 1.Structure and Drafting Rules of Standardization Documents"
Drafting.
This document is Part 1 of GB/T 42828 "General Technology for Improvement of Saline-alkali Lands". GB/T 42828 has released the following parts.
---Part 1.Iron tailings improvement;
---Part 2.Improvement of rice fields, ponds, fisheries and agriculture;
---Part 3.Biological improvement.
Please note that some content in this document may be subject to patents. The publisher of this document assumes no responsibility for identifying patents.
This document is proposed by China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Federation.
This document is under the jurisdiction of the National Standardization Technical Committee on Fertilizers and Soil Conditioners (SAC/TC105).
This document was drafted by. Ansteel Group Mining Co., Ltd., Shandong University, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai Institute of Chemical Industry Environmental Engineering Co., Ltd.
Company, East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, China Agricultural University, and Liaoning Agricultural Development Service Center.
The main drafters of this document. Shao Anlin, Liu Wensheng, Tang Xuefei, Xu Hao, Cui Zhaojie, Gao Jiang, Pan Dawei, Zhang Changbo, Chen Lu, Zhao Hong, Chai Qingping,
Li Shaochun, Chu Changqing, Liu Wei, Sun Caixia, Mo Zongli, Lai Qifang, Liu Yuhong, Sun Zhen, Li Pinfang, Ni Shouqing, Yang Guilan, Mingliang.
Introduction
According to the requirements of the "National High-Standard Farmland Construction Plan (2021-2030)", in order to promote the technical experience of improving my country's saline-alkali land, we have
Finalize this document.
Improving saline-alkali land is of great significance to ensuring national food security and protecting the ecological environment. In order to solve the problem that a single technology is difficult to satisfy the salt
To solve the problem of demand for improving saline-alkali land, my country has developed three key technologies. iron tailings improvement, fishery-agriculture coupling, and biological improvement to improve saline-alkali land.
Long-term effectiveness and high efficiency, thereby promoting efficient and high-value utilization of improved saline-alkali land. GB/T 42828 aims to provide relevant parties with three types of salts
The requirements and effect evaluation methods of alkaline land improvement technology are planned to be composed of three parts.
---Part 1.Iron tailings improvement. The purpose is to use iron tailings from stable sources and safe quality as saline-alkali soil improvement materials and standardize iron tailings.
Sand improvement technology not only achieves large-scale and standardized improvement of saline-alkali land, but also ensures soil environmental quality and food security, and promotes
Promote sustainable development of agriculture.
---Part 2.Improvement of rice fields, ponds, fisheries and agriculture. The purpose is to provide solutions for saline-alkali land improvement using the saline-alkali land rice field, pond, fishery and agriculture model.
Provide technical guidance and improvement effect evaluation basis, solve the problem of the outlet of salt washing and alkaline water discharge during the treatment of saline-alkali land, and achieve ecological benefits.
It can achieve win-win benefits and economic benefits, and promote the comprehensive utilization and sustainable development of saline-alkali land.
---Part 3.Biological improvement. The purpose is to use biological resources such as microbial fertilizers, organic fertilizers and straw, as well as to plant green manure and resistant crops.
The saline-alkali land improvement carried out by biotechnology such as halophytes provides technical guidance and improvement effect evaluation basis, protects land resources, increases
economic benefits and promote the comprehensive utilization and sustainable development of saline-alkali land.
General technology for improvement of saline-alkali land
Part 1.Iron Tailings Improvement
1 Scope
This document describes the technical principles of saline-alkali land improvement technology with iron tailings, and stipulates technical requirements, field management and effect evaluation.
This document is applicable to iron ore mining enterprises that use high-silicon iron tailings obtained after crushing, grinding, and magnetic separation physical processes to treat hardened and transparent minerals.
Improve the saline-alkali land with poor soil properties and loamy soil texture.
This document does not apply to improvements where the soil texture is sandy or sandy loam.
2 Normative reference documents
The contents of the following documents constitute essential provisions of this document through normative references in the text. Among them, the dated quotations
For undated referenced documents, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for undated referenced documents, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to
this document.
GB/T 6730.10 Gravimetric method for determination of silicon content in iron ore
GB 15618 Soil Environmental Quality Agricultural Land Soil Pollution Risk Management and Control Standards (Trial)
GB/T 23349 Determination of arsenic, cadmium, chromium, lead and mercury content in fertilizers
GB 38400 Limit requirements for toxic and harmful substances in fertilizers
GB/T 39356 Determination of total nickel, total cobalt, total selenium, total vanadium, total antimony and total thallium content in fertilizers by inductively coupled plasma emission light
spectral method
NY/T 496 General principles for rational use of fertilizers
NY/T 1121.1 Soil testing Part 1.Collection, processing and storage of soil samples
NY/T 1121.3 Soil testing Part 3.Determination of soil mechanical composition
NY/T 1121.16 Soil testing Part 16.Determination of total soil water-soluble salts
3 Terms and definitions
The following terms and definitions apply to this document.
3.1
irontailings irontailings
The powdery tailings with silicon and iron as the main components is obtained after iron ore is beneficiated through physical processes such as crushing, grinding, and magnetic separation.
3.2
saline-alkaliland
salinized land
Land that contains too much soluble salt in the soil so that non-salt tolerant plants cannot grow normally.
3.3
Soil salt content soilsaltcontent
The amount of soluble salts in the soil.
Note. Expressed in grams of soluble salt per kilogram of dry soil, unit is grams per kilogram (g/kg).
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