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GB/T 42814-2023: Design principles for communication support board using pictorial symbols
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| GB/T 42814-2023 | English | 534 |
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Design principles for communication support board using pictorial symbols
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GB/T 42814-2023
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Basic data | Standard ID | GB/T 42814-2023 (GB/T42814-2023) | | Description (Translated English) | Design principles for communication support board using pictorial symbols | | Sector / Industry | National Standard (Recommended) | | Classification of Chinese Standard | C45 | | Classification of International Standard | 11.180 | | Word Count Estimation | 30,362 | | Date of Issue | 2023-08-06 | | Date of Implementation | 2023-08-06 | | Issuing agency(ies) | State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration | GB/T 42814-2023: Design principles for communication support board using pictorial symbols---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
ICS 11.180
CCSC45
National Standards of People's Republic of China
Design Principles of Illustrated Symbol Communication Board
(ISO 19027.2016,IDT)
Published on 2023-08-06
2023-08-06 Implementation
State Administration for Market Regulation
Released by the National Standardization Administration Committee
Table of contents
PrefaceⅠ
Introduction II
1 Scope 1
2 Normative reference documents 1
3 Terms and Definitions 1
4 Basic structure of AC board 1
4.1 Display board 1
4.2 Instruction 2
5 Design principles of graphic symbols 4
Appendix A (informative) Basic model example for creating graphical symbols 13
Appendix B (informative) Combination of pictorial symbols, photos and illustrations 15
Appendix C (informative) Communication board classification 1 17
Appendix D (informative) Communication board classification 2 22
Appendix E (Informative) Font Example 26
Reference 27
Foreword
This document complies with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Standardization Work Guidelines Part 1.Structure and Drafting Rules of Standardization Documents"
Drafting.
This document is equivalent to ISO 19027.2016 "Design Principles for Graphical Symbol Communication Boards".
This document adds a chapter "Normative References".
This document has made the following minimal editorial changes.
The multilingual format parts of the original ISO standard illustrations have been adjusted according to the Chinese environment, including Figure 1, Figure B.3, Figure B.4,
Figure C.1, Figure C.2, Figure C.3, Figure C.4, Figure C.5, Figure C.6, Figure C.7, Figure D.1, Figure D.2, Figure D.3, Figure D.4, Figure D.5.
Please note that some content in this document may be subject to patents. The publisher of this document assumes no responsibility for identifying patents.
This document is proposed by the Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People's Republic of China.
This document is under the jurisdiction of the National Standardization Technical Committee for Rehabilitation and Special Equipment for Disabled Persons (SAC/TC148).
This document was drafted by. Fujian Provincial Rehabilitation Assistive Devices Technical Service Center, Shenzhen Hannikon Technology Co., Ltd., Jining Standard Information Technology
Center, Fujian Provincial Assistive Devices Resource Center for Disabled Persons, and Xiamen Ridley Calibration and Testing Technology Co., Ltd.
The main drafters of this document. Ding Hao, Yang Wenbing, Lin Wei, Xia Wu, Liu Tianming, and Wang Jinhua.
Introduction
The communication board can assist people who have limited communication due to regional or cultural barriers and language barriers. They can express their ideas through visual methods.
exchange of information.
Communication boards use visual symbols such as pictorial symbols to assist people who are limited in expressing or receiving information due to physical or language barriers.
A tool for communication or social interaction.
As an international visual expression, pictorial symbols can eliminate communication barriers in daily life, regardless of regional or cultural differences such as
Regardless, the features of the graphical symbols are easy to understand and apply.
Depending on the degree of limitation in communication ability, different versions of the icon symbols are provided to different user groups, ranging from those with limited communication ability or those with limited communication ability.
From a poor user version to a user version that requires stronger communication skills.
It is important that the symbols used on the communication board are consistent with the symbols visible in the environment in which it is used, in order to facilitate the use of the communication board in a social environment.
The use of communication boards can promote social inclusion of people with communication disabilities.
Design Principles of Illustrated Symbol Communication Board
1 Scope
This document gives the basic structure of a communication board for assisted communication. Different communication board designs can be used for specific communication purposes.
This document details the basic elements common to communication boards in different formats or media types, such as simple, book-based or digital media
type communication board. This document does not stipulate any specific design or specific graphical symbols for communication boards.
Regarding the design principles of graphical symbols, this document lists some examples of graphical symbols designed and developed using this design principle.
Note. See Appendix A for an example of the basic mode for creating graphical symbols. See Appendix B and Appendix C for examples of graphical symbols used on the communication board.
2 Normative reference documents
This document has no normative references.
3 Terms and definitions
The following terms and definitions apply to this document.
3.1
graphical symbol graphicalsymbol
A visual image symbol that has a specific meaning and can convey information without relying on language.
[Source. ISO 17724.2003]
3.2
pictorialsymbol pictorialsymbol
A visual image that contains both figurative and abstract symbols, sometimes using multiple combinations.
3.3
Tools to assist people with communication difficulties.
Note 1.Communication boards can be used in a variety of scenarios and locations, such as personal, public or educational use.
Note 2.Including oral expression barriers and language communication barriers.
4 Basic structure of AC board
4.1 Display board
The design of the display panel needs to consider the following.
a) Dimensions
The size should match the intended user and purpose of use.
b) Materials
Communication boards may be made of paper or plastic materials.
If paper materials are used, it is recommended to use a surface that is easy to write on and erase.
c) Format or media
The various formats or media types that can be used are.
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