GB/T 38675-2020 (GB/T38675-2020, GBT 38675-2020, GBT38675-2020)
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Information technology -- General requirements for big data computing systems
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GB/T 38675-2020
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| Standard ID | GB/T 38675-2020 (GB/T38675-2020) | | Description (Translated English) | Information technology -- General requirements for big data computing systems | | Sector / Industry | National Standard (Recommended) | | Classification of Chinese Standard | L67 | | Classification of International Standard | 35.240 | | Word Count Estimation | 10,186 | | Date of Issue | 2020-04-28 | | Date of Implementation | 2020-11-01 | | Quoted Standard | GB/T 21028; GB/T 35295-2017 | | Drafting Organization | Inspur Electronic Information Industry Co., Ltd., China Electronics Standardization Institute, Beijing Huasheng Tiancheng Technology Co., Ltd., Inspur Software Group Co., Ltd., Shanghai Computer Software Technology Development Center, Qinzhi Digital Technology Co., Ltd., Ping An Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd., Inner Mongolia University, China Railway Research Institute Group Co., Ltd., Zhejiang Ant Small and Micro Financial Services Group Co., Ltd., Beijing Percent Information Technology Co., Ltd. | | Administrative Organization | National Information Technology Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC 28) | | Proposing organization | National Information Technology Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC 28) | | Issuing agency(ies) | State Administration for Market Regulation, National Standardization Administration | | Summary | This standard specifies the hardware, software, network and security requirements for big data computing systems. This standard applies to the development, design, and operation and maintenance of big data computing systems. |
GB/T 38675-2020
GB
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 35.240
L 67
Information technology - General requirements for big
data computing systems
ISSUED ON: APRIL 28, 2020
IMPLEMENTED ON: NOVEMBER 01, 2020
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation;
Standardization Administration of the PRC.
Table of Contents
Foreword ... 3
1 Scope ... 4
2 Normative references ... 4
3 Terms and definitions ... 4
4 Abbreviations ... 4
5 Hardware requirements ... 5
5.1 Hardware composition ... 5
5.2 Computing unit ... 6
5.3 Computing acceleration unit ... 6
5.4 Storage unit ... 7
5.5 High-speed interconnection unit ... 8
5.6 Management monitoring unit ... 9
5.7 Power supply unit ... 9
5.8 Structure and heat dissipation unit ... 10
6 Software requirements ... 10
6.1 Software composition ... 10
6.2 Operating system ... 10
6.3 Virtualization software ... 11
6.4 Resource management software ... 12
6.5 Communication management software ... 12
7 Network requirements ... 13
8 Security requirements ... 13
Information technology - General requirements for big
data computing systems
1 Scope
This Standard specifies the hardware, software, network and security
requirements of big data computing systems.
This Standard applies to the development, design, operation and maintenance
of big data computing systems.
2 Normative references
The following documents are indispensable for the application of this document.
For the dated references, only the editions with the dates indicated are
applicable to this document. For the undated references, the latest edition
(including all the amendments) are applicable to this document.
GB/T 21028 Information security technology - Security techniques
requirement for server
GB/T 35295-2017 Information technology - Big data - Terminology
3 Terms and definitions
The terms and definitions defined in GB/T 35295-2017 and the following one
apply to this document.
3.1
Big data computing systems
Software and hardware systems which provide basic computing support for the
storage, processing, and analysis applications of big data systems.
4 Abbreviations
The following abbreviations apply to this document.
API: Application Programming Interface
computing acceleration unit, storage unit, high-speed interconnection unit,
management monitoring unit, power supply unit, and structure and heat
dissipation unit.
5.2 Computing unit
The computing unit is required as follows:
a) There shall be corresponding measures to ensure availability;
b) It shall support multiple processors;
c) It shall support hardware status monitoring management and remote
management;
d) It shall support the expansion of internal components of the system;
e) It shall support multiple virtualization methods;
f) It shall support the configuration of the amount of memory of the virtual
machine when the operation is stopped;
g) It shall support the configuration of the amount of extended memory when
the operation is stopped;
h) The memory of each node shall not be less than 8GB;
i) It shall support extended DDR3, DDR4 or above memory version
standards;
j) It should support memory error checking/correction;
k) It should support memory mirroring/hot standby;
l) It should support reading and writing skills above PB;
m) It should support the expansion of external nodes of the system;
n) It should support horizontal and vertical online expansion under normal
operation;
o) It should support a hybrid memory architecture.
5.3 Computing acceleration unit
The computing acceleration unit is required as follows:
a) It shall provide dedicated computing resources, to assist the computing
unit in computing processing;
f) It should support advanced features such as compression, deduplication,
cache acceleration, quotas, and QoS;
g) It shall support storage node-level dynamic expansion and scaling and
storage data rebalancing;
h) It shall support online expansion of SATA, SAS, PCIe interface SSD, HDD,
etc., and support hot swap;
i) It should support the expansion of storage systems connected to protocols
such as FC, iSCSI, NAS;
j) It shall support the expansion of the amount of memory when the operation
is stopped;
k) It should support online upgrades;
l) It should support reading and writing capabilities above PB;
m) Availability shall be guaranteed by corresponding measures;
n) Enterprise-level hard disk shall be configured to ensure reliability;
o) It shall support data reconstruction of failed hard disk.
5.5 High-speed interconnection unit
The high-speed interconnection unit is required as follows:
a) It shall provide the interconnection between the computing unit, storage
unit and computing acceleration unit;
b) It shall provide the interconnection between different accelerator cards in
the local computing acceleration unit;
c) It shall support network protocols such as TCP/IP to realize the
interconnection between nodes;
d) It should support protocols such as IPoIB and RDMA to achieve high-
speed interconnection between nodes;
e) It shall support at least 100M network connection between nodes;
f) It shall support the interconnection between the expanded computing unit,
storage unit, and computing acceleration unit when the operation is
stopped;
g) It shall support bandwidth above 1 Gbps;
monitoring system;
d) It shall have power-on sequence control function;
e) It shall have dynamic adjustment technology of power load;
f) It shall support cabinet-level centralized power supply;
g) It shall support N+N or N+M power supply redundancy mode.
5.8 Structure and heat dissipation unit
The structure and heat dissipation unit is required as follows:
a) The heat dissipation method shall support air cooling; should support
liquid cooling and conduction heat dissipation;
b) The heat dissipation efficiency shall be monitored by sensors and can be
seen in the management monitoring unit;
c) Modular design shall be adopted;
d) Centralized heat dissipation technology shall be used;
e) The fan shall support tool-free hot swap;
f) It shall support the front air inlet and the rear air outlet.
6 Software requirements
6.1 Software composition
The software part of big data computing systems includes operating system,
virtualization software, resource management software and communication
management software.
6.2 Operating system
The operating system is required as follows:
a) It shall support mainstream operating system types and major versions;
b) It shall provide automated batch deployment capabilities of operating
system;
c) It shall provide a man-machine interface;
d) It shall support computing acceleration units and drivers; provide
6.4 Resource management software
The resource management software is required as follows:
a) It shall support the monitoring and management of virtual machine
resources;
b) It shall support the security management of virtual machine resources,
including but not limited to rights management, access control, etc.;
c) It shall support dynamic resource allocation according to workload; provide
resource allocation capabilities for task types and scheduling queues of
big data systems;
d) It shall provide deployment and monitoring agent software; in accordance
with standard interfaces, provide the big data system with relevant
information on the operating status of resources and perform various
monitoring tasks;
e) It should provide automatic deployment tools that support multiple
resource modes, to automatically add new physical or virtual resources to
the infrastructure;
Example: Bare machine, virtual machine, cloud service.
f) It should support the unified management and pooling of multiple
resources.
6.5 Communication management software
Communication management software is required as follows:
a) It shall provide standardized message and communication interfaces;
support reliable data queues, transmission and reception of data;
b) It shall support point-to-point and store-and-forward models;
c) It shall support the collection and transmission of operational data of
various infrastructure resources through a publish/subscribe mode;
d) It shall support different communication protocols for the transmission of
different types of data;
Example: TCP is used for structured data; non-TCP is used for large files such as
videos and images.
e) It shall support the encryption and decryption of transmitted data.
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