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GB/T 31156-2014: Solar energy resources measurement -- Global radiation
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| GB/T 31156-2014 | English | 349 |
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Solar energy resources measurement -- Global radiation
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GB/T 31156-2014
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Basic data | Standard ID | GB/T 31156-2014 (GB/T31156-2014) | | Description (Translated English) | Solar energy resources measurement -- Global radiation | | Sector / Industry | National Standard (Recommended) | | Classification of Chinese Standard | A47 | | Classification of International Standard | 07.060 | | Word Count Estimation | 15,110 | | Date of Issue | 9/3/2014 | | Date of Implementation | 1/1/2015 | | Quoted Standard | GB/T 19565-2004 | | Regulation (derived from) | People's Republic of China Announcement of Newly Approved National Standards No. 21 of 2014 | | Issuing agency(ies) | General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China, Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China | | Summary | This Standard specifies the total solar radiation measurements required resources observation sites, collecting measuring instruments, installation and maintenance of pyranometers, measurement data and measurement data processing. This Standard is applica | GB/T 31156-2014: Solar energy resources measurement -- Global radiation---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
Solar energy resources measurement. Global radiation
ICS 07.060
A47
National Standards of People's Republic of China
Measuring the total solar radiation resources
Issued on. 2014-09-03
2015-01-01 implementation
Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of People's Republic of China
Standardization Administration of China released
Table of Contents
Preface Ⅰ
Introduction Ⅱ
1 Scope 1
2 Normative references 1
3 Terms and definitions
4 Solar Resources Observation sites claim 2
5 measuring instruments 2
Installation and maintenance 6 pyranometers 3
Collecting measurement data 3 7
Measurement data processing 8 4
Appendix A (informative) Possible daily total radiation exposure Scale 6
Appendix B (normative) solar energy (global radiation) observer reporting style 7 months
Reference 10
Foreword
This standard was drafted according to GB/T 1.1-2009 given rules.
The standard proposed by the China Meteorological Administration.
This standard by the national meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC345) centralized.
This standard was drafted. National Climate Center, CMA Public Weather Service Center, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, China Meteorological Administration
Meteorological center.
The main drafters of this standard. Zhu Changhan, Zhang Wei Min, Shen Yanbo, while Ze strong, singing, Zhao.
Introduction
Currently in the solar energy resources (total radiation) measurement, departments, usage not the same everywhere, standards are not unified, reliability
difference. Implementation of this standard for solar energy resources (total radiation) temporal and spatial distribution provides a unified, objective and reliable basis for assessment,
In order to better development and utilization of solar energy.
The purpose of the standard preparation, according to the needs of solar energy utilization, the preparation of solar energy resources (total radiation) measurement relatively independent and having universal
And operability of observational standards, while radiation with existing meteorological observation network equipment, observing practices, as well as the accuracy of observational data protection
Who agreed to ensure uniformity and comparability of the total radiation observation data sequence.
Measuring the total solar radiation resources
1 Scope
This standard specifies the total solar radiation measurements in resource observatory site requirements, measuring instruments, installation and maintenance of the total radiation of the table, the number of measurements
Data collection and measurement data processing.
This standard applies to solar energy resources (total radiation) measurements, meteorological observations of total radiation can use and reference.
2 Normative references
The following documents for the application of this document is essential. For dated references, only the dated version suitable for use herein
Member. For undated references, the latest edition (including any amendments) applies to this document.
GB/T 19565-2004 pyranometer
3 Terms and Definitions
The following terms and definitions apply to this document.
3.1
Solar energy resources solarenergyresource
It can be converted to human use of solar energy for thermal energy, electrical energy, chemical energy, etc.
3.2
Radiation [shoot] illumination irradiance
Objects in the unit time, the received radiant energy per unit area.
NOTE. radiation [shot] illuminance is measured in watts [special] per square meter (W · m-2).
3.3
Irradiance irradiation
Given the total integration period irradiance.
Note 1. The amount of radiation is measured in coke [ear] per square meter (J · m-2).
Note 2. The amount of radiation exposure over the past commonly said that the current in the field of solar energy resources is not recommended.
3.4
Total radiation globalradiation
PYRANOMETER globalsolarradiation
Receiving from the horizontal plane above the 2π solid angle to direct and diffuse radiation sum.
3.5
Elevation angle altitudeangle; elevationangle
In a place where the celestial horizon meridional, the angle between the celestial and the horizon circle.
NOTE. The horizon ring anchored up is positive, down is negative, in degrees (°), minutes ( ') and seconds ( ").
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