GB/T 29862-2013 PDF English
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| GB/T 29862-2013 | English | 85 |
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GB/T 29862-2013: Textiles - Identification of fiber content---This is an excerpt. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.), auto-downloaded/delivered in 9 seconds, can be purchased online: https://www.ChineseStandard.net/PDF.aspx/GBT29862-2013
GB
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 59.080.01
W 04
Textiles - Identification of fiber content
Issued on. NOVEMBER 12, 2013
Implemented on. MAY 1, 2014
Issued by. General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and
Quarantine;
Standardization Administration Committee.
Table of Contents
Foreword... 3
1 Scope... 4
2 Normative references... 4
3 Terms and definitions... 4
4 Label requirements for fiber content... 5
5 Marking principles for fiber content and fiber name... 6
6 Expression method and examples for fiber content... 6
7 Fiber content tolerance... 10
8 Determination of fiber content identification compliance... 11
Appendix A... 13
Appendix B... 14
Foreword
This Standard was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.
This Standard was proposed by China National Textile and Apparel Council.
This Standard shall be under the jurisdiction of Basic Standard Subcommittee
of National Technical Committee for Textile Standardization (SAC/TC 209/SC
1).
The drafting organizations of this Standard. Textile Industry Standardization
Institute, and China National Textiles Supervision Testing Center.
Main drafters of this Standard. Zheng Yuying, Dou Ruzhen, Wang Baojun, Xu
Lu and Si Ying.
Textiles - Identification of fiber content
1 Scope
This Standard specifies the label requirements, labeling principle, expression
method, tolerance and mark compliance determination of fiber content of
textiles, and gives mark examples of fiber content of textiles.
This Standard applies to domestic sales of textile products. The scope of this
Standard does not include the products listed in Appendix A, except as
otherwise provided by the nation.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of
this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any
amendments) applies.
GB/T 4146.1 Textiles - Man-made fibers - Part 1.Generic names
GB/T 11951 Textiles - Natural fibers - Generic names and definitions
GB/T 17685 Down and feather
3 Terms and definitions
The following terms and definitions apply to this document.
3.1 Textile products
The products that take natural fiber and chemical fiber as main raw material,
and are made by spinning, weaving, dyeing and other processing or re-stitching,
or recombination, such as yarns, fabrics as well as their finished products.
3.2 Permanent label
Label that is permanently attached to the product, and maintained legible during
the use of product.
4 Label requirements for fiber content
4.1 Each product shall be attached with fiber content label, indicating the name
and content of each component fiber in the product.
4.2 Each finished product shall be attached with permanent label of fiber
content.
4.3 For products of which the permanent label shall affect product’s use or
permanent label is not suitable (for example, fabrics, wools, gloves, socks, etc.),
it shall use tag or other forms of label.
4.4 Products with permanent label are not suitable for sales in whole box or
whole bag. If fiber content of each product is same, it shall provide fiber content
label with sales unit as unit.
4.5 When a packaged product is for sale, if fiber content on textile product
cannot be seen clearly (except products that comply with provisions in 4.4), it
shall indicate the fiber content on product package or in product description.
4.8 If the product is not delivered to final consumer, the fiber content label shall
be alternated by business document.
4.9 The material of permanent fiber content label shall be no stimulation to
human body. It shall be attached on appropriate position to ensure that
information on the label is not covered or hidden.
4.10 Writing on the fiber content label shall be clear, eye-catching; the text shall
use standard Chinese characters prescribed by the nation.
4.11 Fiber content shall be marked with other content of instructions for use on
a same label. If there are different forms of fiber content label on a textile
product, it shall maintain the consistency of marked contents.
5 Marking principles for fiber content and fiber name
5.1 Fiber content is represented by the percentage of the amount of this fiber
accounting for the total amount of fiber of the product or some part of the
product.
5.2 Fiber content should be represented by official mass percentage that is
calculated by net dry mass and official moisture regain.
5.3 Fiber name shall use canonical name. Natural fiber name shall use the one
specified in GB/T 11951.Chemical fiber name shall use the one specified in
GB/T 4146.1.Down feather name shall use the one specified in GB/T 17685.
Use the abbreviation if there were any for chemical fiber.
5.4 For the fiber or material without canonical name, it shall refer to labels in
Appendix B.
5.5 Terms that accurately describe the characteristics of fiber morphology shall
be added to fiber name, e.g., polyester (seven holes), cotton (mercerized).
6 Expression method and examples for fiber content
6.1 For the product that consists of only one fiber component, add “100%”
before or after the fiber name, OR “pure” or “total” before the fiber name (shown
in Example 1).
6.2 For the product that consists of two or more fiber components, in general,
it shall list the name of each fiber according to fiber content in descending order,
and list the percentage of this fiber content before or after the name (shown in
Example 2).
6.3 If it use non-permanent label printed in advance, the fiber name on the label
shall be listed in a certain order. And it shall leave space for fiber content
percentage.
6.6 For the product with lining, it shall respectively indicate the name of fabric
and lining as well as fiber content (shown in Example 8). If the fabric and lining
use the same textile, it shall be marked in combination (shown in Example 9).
Example 8.
6.7 For the product that contains filling material, it shall respectively indicate the
fiber name and content of fabric, lining and filling material (shown in Example
9). For down filler, it shall indicate down’s name and cashmere content (or down
content) (shown in Example 10).
6.8 For the product that consists of two or more different textiles, it shall indicate
the fiber name and its content of each textile (shown in Example 11 ~ Example
14).
6.9 For the product that contains two or more clearly separable yarn type,
pattern or structure, it shall indicate fiber content of each type of yarn, pattern
or structure. It shall be regarded as a whole unit and indicate the content of
each fiber (shown in Example 15, Example 16 and Example 17). For the product
of which yarn type, pattern or structure varies greatly, it shall only label the
larger part of fiber content.
6.11 When a fiber is added to some part of the product so as to strengthening,
it shall indicate the name and content of main fiber. It shall explain the part that
contains added fiber as well as the name of added fiber (shown in Example 19).
Example 19.
6.12 If the product contains fiber of characteristics (for example, elastic fiber,
metal fiber, etc.), or decorative line of easily recognizable pattern / design, when
the content is ≤5%, it shall be represented as “Except ××”; or the content shall
be separately indicated. When necessary, it shall indicate the fiber component
of fiber of characteristics or decorative line as well as its percentage accounting
for the total amount (shown in Example 20 and Example 21).
6.13 For the decorative parts, non-exposed parts and some widgets, for
example, lace, ruffle, piping, welt, belt, braid, collar, cuff, hem cuff, elastic mouth,
lining, liner, pocket, interior cloth, trademark, partial embroidery, applique,
binding and partial filling material, the fiber content shall not be indicated.
Except non-exposed parts such as lining, liner and interior cloth, if the area of
individual part or the total area of multiple parts of textile in same category
exceeds 15% of surface area of the product, it shall indicate the fiber content of
this part.
6.14 For the product that contains non-fibrous material which is difficult to
remove such as coating, glue (adhesive) and film, it shall only indicate the name
of each fiber. When necessary, it shall indicate whether it contains coating or
glue (shown in Example 22, Example 23 and Example 24).
6.15 For the product of complicated structure, it shall only label the fiber content
of main part or the part next to skin.
7 Fiber content tolerance
7.1 If the product or some part of the product is totally made of one fiber, it shall
use “100%”, “pure” or “total” to represent fiber content, and fiber content
tolerance shall be 0.The product that contains traces of other fibers shall refer
to 7.5.
7.3 If the product or some part of the product contains two or more fibers, except
the fiber that cannot be marked and permitted in this Standard, the content
tolerance of each fiber marked in the label shall be 5% (e.g., Label content. 40%
Cotton / 40% Polyester / 20% Nylon; Content tolerance. 35% ~ 45% Cotton /
35% ~ 45% Polyester / 15% ~ 25% Nylon), and the fiber content tolerance of
filling material shall be 10%.
7.4 If some fiber content on the label is ≤10%, the fiber content tolerance shall
be 3%; if some fiber content is ≤3%, the actual content must not be 0.If fiber
content of some filling material on the label is ≤20%, the fiber content tolerance
shall be 5%. If fiber content of some filling material is ≤5%, the actual content
must not be 0.
7.5 If some fiber content of total content of two or more fibers is ≤0.5%, it shall
not be included into the total amount. If applicable, it shall be marked as
“containing traces of ××”, or “containing traces of other fibers” (shown in
Example 29 and Example 30).
8 Determination of fiber content identification compliance
If there were one of the following cases (except the ones specified in this
Standard), the fiber content identification shall be determined as incompliant.
......
Source: Above contents are excerpted from the full-copy PDF -- translated/reviewed by: www.ChineseStandard.net / Wayne Zheng et al.
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