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GB/T 18978.143-2018 English PDF

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GB/T 18978.143-2018: Ergonomics of human-system interaction -- Part 143: Forms
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Basic data

Standard ID GB/T 18978.143-2018 (GB/T18978.143-2018)
Description (Translated English) Ergonomics of human-system interaction -- Part 143: Forms
Sector / Industry National Standard (Recommended)
Classification of Chinese Standard A25
Classification of International Standard 13.180
Word Count Estimation 64,621
Date of Issue 2018-06-07
Date of Implementation 2019-01-01
Regulation (derived from) National Standard Announcement No. 9 of 2018
Issuing agency(ies) State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration

GB/T 18978.143-2018: Ergonomics of human-system interaction -- Part 143: Forms

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Ergonomics of human-system interaction--Part 143. Forms ICS 13.180 A25 National Standards of People's Republic of China Human-system interaction ergonomics Part 143. Forms Part 143. Forms (ISO 9241-143..2012, IDT) Published on.2018-06-07 2019-01-01 implementation State market supervision and administration China National Standardization Administration issued

Content

Foreword III Introduction IV 1 Scope 1 2 Normative references 1 3 Terms and Definitions 1 4 Form 5 4.1 Choice 5 4.2 General requirements and recommendations 5 5 information presentation 7 5.1 General 7 5.2 Layout 7 5.3 Names and Labels 8 5.4 Visual Reminders for Fields and Form Elements 11 6 interaction 13 6.1 Navigation 13 6.2 Using the Tab and Scroll Bars for Navigation 13 6.3 Input Focus and Cursor 14 6.4 Input 17 6.5 User Control 18 6.6 Feedback 20 6.7 Accessing Forms and Dialogs 20 6.8 Default 22 6.9 Form Element Default Action 23 7 check 24 7.1 Single field check 24 7.2 Multi-field verification 24 8 form element selection 25 8.1 Accessibility of form elements 25 8.2 Considerations in Selection 25 8.3 button 25 8.4 Toggle button 25 8.5 Text input field 26 8.6 radio button 26 8.7 check box 27 8.8 Step button 27 8.9 Single Choice List Box 27 8.10 Multiple Choice List Box 28 8.11 Popup/Popup List 29 8.12 Combo Box 30 8.13 Single Level List 30 8.14 Multiple Choice Level List 31 8.15 Analog form elements (slider, rotary dial, and their equivalents) 31 8.16 Label Form Element 31 9 form element design 32 9.1 Alphanumeric text input 32 9.2 Select 33 9.3 Selection based on list elements 34 9.4 Label 37 9.5 scroll bar 39 9.6 Buttons and Tool Panel 40 10 Consistency 42 Appendix A (informative) Overview of the ISO 9241 series of standards 43 Appendix B (Informative Appendix) Application Checklist 44 of this section Reference 58

Foreword

GB/T 18978 has released the following part 1). --- Part 1. Overview; --- Part 2. Mission Requirements Guide; --- Part 10. Dialogue principles; --- Part 11. Usability Guidelines; --- Part 12. Information presentation; --- Part 13. User Guide; --- Part 16. Direct operation dialogue; --- Part 143. Forms; --- Part 151. Internet User Interface Guide; --- Part 300. Overview of electronic visual display requirements; --- Part 307. Analysis and conformity test methods for electronic visual displays. This part is part 143 of GB/T 18978. This part is drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009. This section uses the translation method equivalent to ISO 9241-143.2012 "Human-System Interaction Ergonomics Part 143. Forms". The documents of our country that have a consistent correspondence with the international documents referenced in this part are as follows. ---GB/T 18978.16-2018 Ergonomic requirements for the use of visual display terminals (VDTs) - Part 16. Straight Operational dialogue (ISO 9241-16.1999, IDT) This section has made the following editorial changes. --- In the scope, removed the scope of the ISO 9241-143.2012 "Note. Some of the requirements and recommendations in this section are based on the West Language habits, for other languages, in order to achieve readability and/or for text input considerations, some of the requirements and construction The discussion may need to be revised." This part is proposed and managed by the National Human Ergonomics Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC7). This section drafted by. China National Institute of Standardization, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian Maritime University, Chinese Academy of Sciences Research Institute, Lenovo (Beijing) Co., Ltd., Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing University of Architecture. The main drafters of this section. Yan Linghua, Fu Xiaolan, Liu Zhengjie, Wang Danli, Chen Baihong, Zhang Xin, Zhou Ronggang, Zhao Chaoyi, Hu Huimin, Qin Hua, Liu Taijie, Zhang Yunhong, Luo Ling, Wang Zhongting. 1) Due to the adjustment and expansion of ISO 9241 corresponding to GB/T 18978, the standard name is “Human work using visual display terminals (VDTs)) The "Efficacy Requirements" was changed to "Human-System Interaction Ergonomics", and the numbers and names of the various parts of GB/T 18978 are also consistent with the ISO 9241 parts.

Introduction

This section focuses on the ergonomic design of the form. Forms also include dialog boxes for data entry tasks that require input or modification of multiple data items. Forms can be used in a variety of situations Use below. --- Fill out the form, such as filling out income tax returns, registration forms (schools, motor vehicles) and service orders; --- Fill in the information received by phone; --- Populate data when interacting with applications, such as database updates, consumer profiles, and e-commerce transactions; ---Set application options and parameters (complex data retrieval request, personalization, system settings, etc.); --- Respond to adjustment requests for system information (for example, using dialog boxes). The content and complexity of different forms will vary, and its complexity may range from simple one field to multiple records. Complex data input. Forms are usually based on visual spatial metaphors, but can also be implemented in other forms (for example, when making a call) Voice user interface). Users of the form can fill in form fields, select input or modify data, and/or use forms to retrieve information from the system. The target users of this section are as follows. a) User interface designers can be applied during the development process; b) a form designer who uses the printed form as a source file; c) The purchaser can refer to the product procurement process; d) an evaluator responsible for ensuring that the product meets its requirements and recommendations; e) designers who design development tools for interface designers; f) End users can also benefit from the potential benefits provided in this section. This section provides requirements and recommendations related to forms, some of which are related to the use context of the form, such as specific Type user, task, environment, or technology. Designers can use this section to determine if the interface they are developing meets the requirements and recommendations, and the buyer And the evaluator can have a way to determine the extent to which the product matches these applicable requirements and recommendations. The requirements and recommendations given in this section do not have to All are used, just use the relevant chapters. Appendix B gives an example of assessing the applicability and compliance of requirements and recommendations. Process. The intended use of this section is to improve the overall quality of the form, but this section (similar to other standards) does not guarantee the boundary. The quality of the face. The quality of the interface depends on the specific usability criteria set by the user, the purchaser, or other form users. These guidelines It is possible to include specifications from this section. This section gives the principles of dialogue related to form design. These principles provide additional ergonomics for designers and evaluators Principles, this information is relevant to the various recommendations given in this section, thus helping designers and evaluators make trade-offs. But based on other considerations It is often necessary to make tradeoffs. Human-system interaction ergonomics Part 143. Forms

1 Scope

This part of GB/T 18978 gives the requirements and recommendations for the design and evaluation form, which the user can present in the "form" of the system or Fill in the dialog box, select input or modify the label field. The system will create or update data related to the form. Formal The input is mainly by typing (abbreviation or full name), and the user can also select from the list of available options. This section applies to a variety of forms, regardless of their modality (visual, spatial, and phonological). But most of this part The guides are based on visual and spatial relationship patterns. This section specifies how to use non-text methods when entering forms (for example, list boxes), as well as dialogs based on form technology. frame. This section gives guidelines for selecting and designing user interface elements related to forms. This section contains a list of input form data, but a menu design similar to the list is outside the scope of this section. ISO 9241-14. This section also does not apply to hardware related to forms. The requirements and recommendations in this section apply to the entire development process and procurement process of the form. For example, as a guide for designers, as a guide Guidelines for the basis of hair-based assessment and usability testing.

2 Normative references

The following documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only dated versions apply to this article. Pieces. For undated references, the latest edition (including all amendments) applies to this document. GB/T 18978.12-2009 Ergonomic requirements for the use of visual display terminals (VDTs) - Part 12. Information presentation Present (ISO 9241-12.1998, IDT) ISO 9241-16 Ergonomic requirements for the use of visual display terminals (VDTs) - Part 16. Direct operational dialogue [Er- Gonomicrequirementsforofficeworkwithvisualdisplayterminals(VDTs)-Part 16.Directmanipu- Relationalialogues] ISO 9241-171.2008 Human-system interaction ergonomics Part 171. Software accessibility guide [Ergonomicsof Human-systeminteractionwithvisualdisplayterminals(VDTs)-Part 171.GuidanceonSoftwareAc- Scessibility]

3 Terms and definitions

The following terms and definitions apply to this document. 3.1 Analog form element analogueformelement A user interface element that allows the user to select a value within a continuous range. Example. Rotate the dial pad, slider. 3.2 Check box checkbox Check button checkbutton User interface element used to select an option ("on" or "off", or "yes" or "no") with a label indicating the meaning of the option

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