GB/T 18487.1-2015 (GBT 18487.1-2015)

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GB/T 18487.1-2015
GB
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 43.040.99
T 35
Replacing GB/T 18487.1-2001
Electric Vehicle
Conductive Charging System –
Part 1. General Requirements
ISSUED ON. DECEMBER 28, 2015
IMPLEMENTED ON. JANUARY 1, 2016
Issued by. General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and
Quarantine of the People’s Republic of China;
Standardization Administration of the People’s Republic of
China.
Table of Contents
Foreword ... 3 
1 Scope ... 6 
2 Normative References ... 6 
3 Terms and Definitions ... 9 
4 Classification ... 18 
5 General Requirements for Charging System ... 19 
6 Communication ... 23 
7 Electric Shock Protection ... 23 
8 Connection between Electric Vehicle and Power Supply Equipment ... 25 
9 Special Requirements for Vehicle Coupler and Plug and Socket-outlet ... 26 
10 Structure Requirements for EV Supply Equipment ... 27 
11 Performance Requirements for EV Supply Equipment ... 29 
12 Overload Protection and Short-circuit Protection ... 32 
13 Emergency Stop ... 32 
14 Service Condition ... 33 
15 Maintenance ... 35 
16 Marking and Description ... 35 
Appendix A (Normative) AC Charging Control Pilot Circuit and Control Principle ... 36 
Appendix B (Normative) DC Charging Control Pilot Circuit and Control Principle ... 52 
Appendix C (Informative) Example of Locking Device of Vehicle Coupler under DC
Charging... 61 
Bibliography ... 62 
Foreword
GB/T 18487 consists of the following parts, under the general title "Electric Vehicle
Conductive Charging System".
- Part 1. General Requirements;
- Part 2. Electric Vehicles Requirements for Conductive Connection to an A.C/DC
Supply;
- Part 3. AC/DC Electric Vehicle Charging Station.
This part is Part 1 of GB/T 18487.
This part was drafted according to the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.
This part replaces "Electric Vehicle Conductive Charging System – Part 1. General
Requirements" (GB/T 18487.1-2001); in addition to editorial changes, it mainly differs
from GB/T 18487.1-2001 in the following technical changes.
- "3 Terms and Definitions" was modified with terms such as "charging system"
specified;
- "4 Classification" was added with different types of supply equipment specified;
- "5 General Requirements for Charging System" was added to specify the use
condition and function of charging mode;
- "6 Communication" was added to specify the communication protocol of power
supply equipment;
- "7 Electric Shock Protection" was added to specify the direct contact protection
grade of power supply equipment;
- "8 Connection between Electric Vehicle and Power Supply Equipment" was
added to specify the functionality explanation of power coupler and vehicle
coupler;
- "9 Special Requirements for Vehicle Coupler and Plug and Socket-outlet" was
added to specify the requirements for coupler temperature monitoring and locking
device, etc.
- "10 Structure Requirements for EV Supply Equipment" was added to specify the
requirements for residual current device, etc.
- "11 Performance Requirements for EV Supply Equipment" was added to specify
the requirements for contact current, etc.
- "12 Overload Protection and Short-circuit Protection" was added to specify the
Electric Vehicle Conductive Charging System –
Part 1. General Requirements
1 Scope
This part of GB/T 18487specifies classification, general requirements, communication,
electric shock protection, connection between electric vehicle and supply equipment,
special requirements of vehicle coupler, plug and socket-outlet, supply equipment
structure requirement, performance requirement, overload protection and short circuit
protection, emergency stop, service conditions, repair, marking and description for
electric vehicle conductive charging system.
This part is also applicable to EV supply equipment which acquires energy from onsite
energy storage system (such as buffer battery).
Under the following special conditions, EV supply equipment shall provide additional
functions.
a) Where the EV supply equipment is located in dangerous zone where there is
flammable gas or steam, fuel or other combustible or explosive substance;
b) Where the EV supply equipment is designed as to be fixed at an altitude above
2 000 m.
This part is not applicable to safety requirements on maintenance of electric vehicle
conductive charging system, or to the on-board charging equipment as specified in
ISO 17409, or to power supply equipment of trolleybus, railway vehicle, and industrial
vehicle and mainly for non-road vehicle.
2 Normative References
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this
document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments)
applies.
GB 1002 Single Phase Plugs and Socket-outlets for Household and
Similar Purposes – Types, Basic Parameters and
Dimensions
GB 1003-2008 Three Phases Plugs and Socket-outlets for Household
and Similar Purposes – Types, Basic Parameters and
Dimensions
GB 2099.1 Plugs and Socket-outlets for Household and Similar
Purposes – Part 1. General Requirements
GB 7251.1-2013 Low-voltage Switchgear and Controlgear Assemblies –
Part 1. General Rules (IEC 61439-1.2011, IDT)
GB 10963.1-2005 Electrical Accessories – Circuit-breakers for Overcurrent
Protection for Household and Similar Installation – Part 1.
Circuit-breakers for AC Operation (IEC 60898-1.2002,
IDT)
GB 14048.2-2008 Low-voltage Switchgear and Controlgear – Part 2.
Circuit-breakers
GB 14048.3-2008 Low-voltage Switchgear and Controlgear – Part 3.
Switches, Disconnectors, Switch-disconnectors and
Fuse-combination Units (IEC 60947-3.2005, IDT)
GB/T 14048.4-2010 Low-voltage Switchgear and Controlgear - Part 4-1.
Contactors and Motor-starters – Low-voltage
Electromechanical Contactors and Motor Starters
(including Motor Protector)
GB 16895.3-2004 Electrical Installations of Buildings – Part 5-54. Selection
and Erection of Electrical Equipment – Earthing
Arrangements, Protective Conductors and Protective
Bonding Conductors (IEC 60364-5-54.2002, IDT)
GB 16916.1-2014 Residual Current Operated Circuit-breakers without
Integral Overcurrent Protection for Household and Similar
Uses (RCCB) – Part 1. General Rules (IEC 61008-1.2002,
MOD)
GB/T 16935.1-2008 Insulation Coordination for Equipment within Low-voltage
Systems – Part 1. Principles, Requirements and Tests(IEC
60664-1.2007, IDT)
GB/T 17045-2008 Protection against Electric Shock – Common Aspects for
Installation and Equipment (IEC 61140.2001, IDT)
GB/T 19596-2004 Terminology of Electric Vehicles
GB/T 20234.1-2015 Connection Set of Conductive Charging for Electric
Vehicles - Part 1. General Requirements
GB/T 20234.2-2015 Connection Set of Conductive Charging for Electric
Vehicles – Part 2. AC Charging Coupler
GB/T 20234.3-2015 Connection Set of Conductive Charging for Electric
Vehicles – Part 3. DC Charging Coupler
GB/T 21711.1-2008 Electromechanical Elementary Relays – Part 1. General
and Safety Requirements (IEC 61810-1.2003.IDT)
GB 22794-2008 Type B Residual Current Operated Circuit-breakers with
and without Integral Overcurrent Protection for Household
and Similar Uses (Type B RCCBs and Type B RCBOs)
(IEC 62423.2007, IDT)
GB/T 27930-2015 Communication Protocols between Off-board Conductive
Charger and Battery Management System for Electric
Vehicle
GB/T 28569-2012 Electric Energy Metering for Electric Vehicle AC Charging
Spot
GB/T 29317-2012 Terminology of Electric Vehicle Charging/Battery Swap
Infrastructure
GB/T 29318-2012 Electric Energy Metering for Electric Vehicle Off-board
Charger
GB 50057-2010 Design Code for Protection of Structures against Lightning
IEC 60269 (All Parts) Low-Voltage Fuses
IEC 60898 (All Parts) Electrical Accessories – Circuit-Breakers for Overcurrent
Protection for Household and Similar Installations
IEC 60947-6-2.2007 Low-Voltage Switchgear and Controlgear – Part 6-2.
Multiple Function Equipment – Control and Protective
Switching Devices (or Equipment) (CPS)
IEC 61009-1.2013 Residual Current Operated Circuit-Breakers with Integral
Overcurrent Protection for Household and Similar Uses
(RCBOs) – Part 1. General Rules
IEC 6...