GB/T 16716.4-2018_English: PDF (GB/T16716.4-2018)
| Standard ID | Contents [version] | USD | STEP2 | [PDF] delivered in | Standard Title (Description) | Status | PDF |
| GB/T 16716.4-2018 | English | 260 |
Add to Cart
|
0--9 seconds. Auto-delivery
|
Packaging and the environment -- Part 4: Material recycling
| Valid |
GB/T 16716.4-2018
|
| GB/T 16716.4-2010 | English | 559 |
Add to Cart
|
3 days [Need to translate]
|
Packaging and packaging waste -- Part 4: Reuse
| Obsolete |
GB/T 16716.4-2010
|
| Standard ID | GB/T 16716.4-2018 (GB/T16716.4-2018) | | Description (Translated English) | Packaging and the environment -- Part 4: Material recycling | | Sector / Industry | National Standard (Recommended) | | Classification of Chinese Standard | A80 | | Classification of International Standard | 55.020 | | Word Count Estimation | 18,154 | | Date of Issue | 2018-12-28 | | Date of Implementation | 2018-12-28 | | Older Standard (superseded by this standard) | GB/T 16716.5-2010 | | Drafting Organization | Jiangsu Caihua Packaging Group Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Yutong Packaging Technology Co., Ltd., China Export Commodity Packaging Research Institute, Shenzhen Shenzhongyuan Technology Co., Ltd., Hunan University of Technology, Guangdong Zhigao Air Conditioning Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Printing Industry Association, Shandong Provincial Product Quality Inspection Institute, Shandong Liman Packaging and Printing Co., Ltd., Guangdong Zhongke Yinghai Technology Co., Ltd., Qingdao Yongtai New Energy Development Co., Ltd. | | Administrative Organization | National Packaging Standardization Technical Committee | | Proposing organization | National Standardization Management Committee | | Standard ID | GB/T 16716.4-2010 (GB/T16716.4-2010) | | Description (Translated English) | Packaging and packaging waste. Part 4: Reuse | | Sector / Industry | National Standard (Recommended) | | Classification of Chinese Standard | A80 | | Classification of International Standard | 55.020 | | Word Count Estimation | 14,119 | | Date of Issue | 2010-08-09 | | Date of Implementation | 2011-01-01 | | Quoted Standard | GB/T 16716.2; GB/T 16716.5; GB/T 23156; EN 13431; EN 13432 | | Adopted Standard | EN 13429-2004, IDT | | Drafting Organization | Chinese Export Commodities Packaging Research Institute | | Administrative Organization | National Packaging Standardization Technical Committee | | Regulation (derived from) | Announcement of Newly Approved National Standards No. 3, 2010 (No. 158 overall) | | Proposing organization | National Packaging Standardization Technical Committee | | Issuing agency(ies) | Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of People's Republic of China; Standardization Administration of China | | Summary | This standard specifies the evaluation of reusable packaging and systematic approach, requirements, procedures and guidelines. This section applies to reusable packaging and systems. |
GB/T 16716.4-2018
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 55.020
A 80
Replacing GB/T 16716.5-2010
Packaging and the environment - Part 4: Material recycling
(ISO 18604:2013, Packaging and the environment - Material recycling,
MOD)
ISSUED ON: DECEMBER 28, 2018
IMPLEMENTED ON: DECEMBER 28, 2018
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation;
Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China.
Table of Contents
Foreword ... 3
1 Scope ... 5
2 Normative references ... 5
3 Terms and definitions... 5
4 Requirements ... 6
Annex A (normative) Guidelines to evaluate recyclable of packaging materials ... 8
Annex B (normative) Guidelines for evaluating recycling performance ... 10
Annex C (informative) Examples of determining percent recyclable declaration for
packaging units ... 13
Annex D (informative) Examples of declaration of packaging unit recyclable mass
percentage ... 15
Bibliography... 21
Annex B
(normative)
Guidelines for evaluating recycling performance
B.1 Overview
This appendix gives guidelines for evaluating recycle performance. Table B.1 is a
comparison table of the relationship between packaging life cycle steps and material
recycling guidelines.
B.2 Design
B.2.1 Packaging design including structure, combination, compounding and
dismantling of components shall be harmonized with relevant material recycling
technical specifications. Determine that the material can be recycled at a certain mass
percentage. Evaluate:
- Technical problems that may occur during the recycling of substances or materials;
- Problems that may occur during the collection and sorting of materials, material
compounding or packaging design before the material is recycled;
- General problems with substances or materials that may degrade in quality after
regeneration.
B.2.2 When the style and material of packaging units or packaging components are
collected, sorted and recycled in accordance with national, industry or international
standards or specifications, the recyclable mass percentage declaration can be used as
proof of recyclability. Annex C gives examples of recyclable mass percentage
declaration.
The following factors affecting the material recycling process shall be evaluated:
a) The effectiveness of material recycling depends on the input of materials with
specific properties in the production process with or without primary raw
materials;
b) The proportion of each component of the multi-material package may vary, such
as a small proportion of labels and a large proportion of sealing devices. The
material recovery method, recycling process and emptying effect of this type of
packaging will affect its recyclability;
c) Whether the following packaging instructions comply with the technical
requirements for the delivery and supply of material inputs in national or
international standards for recycling processes:
1) Separability of components;
2) Mechanical or chemical compatibility of material combinations or material
composites in recycling processes and recycling processes;
d) Other design factors that affect recyclability performance shall be evaluated
before finalizing the packaging design:
1) Substances harmful to the environment listed in GB/T 16716.2;
2) Whether the design affecting the emptying effect meets the requirements of
B.4.2.
B.3 Production
B.3.1 Raw materials and material compounding during production, transformation and
filling
The procurement, processing, transformation and filling operations of raw materials
shall be managed effectively. There shall be no changes or deviations affecting the cycle
regeneration process.
NOTE: See ISO/TR 17098.
B.3.2 Variation control during machining
Materials selected at the design stage shall be suitable for recycling technology. There
shall be no changes during processing that affect the recycling process.
NOTE: This clause also applies to the selection of other ingredients (such as adhesives, printing
inks, coatings) or components (such as labels, seals or other auxiliary materials).
B.4 Use
B.4.1 Basic requirements
It shall meet the safety and hygiene requirements of the packaging and the needs of
consumers.
B.4.2 End user emptying
The shape of the primary packaging, the shape of the opening and the location of the
opening shall be designed to allow the end user to use conventional methods for
emptying without affecting the recycling process.
The packaging system includes primary packaging, secondary packaging (combination
packaging) and tertiary packaging (transport packaging) for direct product contact. The
last two types of packaging shall be easy to separate and ensure that the product is not
contaminated.
B.4.3 End user classification
Packaging shall be constructed so that it can be disassembled by the end user in
foreseeable circumstances. Packages with multiple material combinations shall be
dismantled in a collection system that meets recycling requirements.
B.5 Collection and classification
Wherever possible, detailed information related to the collection and classification
process shall be collected and incorporated into the design and production of the
packaging.
B.6 Material identification mark
B.6.1 The identification mark of the material shall be clear and legible. The main
packaging material shall be identified.
B.6.2 The material identification mark of the packaging plays the following auxiliary
functions in each link after use:
- Prompt processing options for the user;
- Prompt collection and classification options;
- Option to prompt material to enter recycling process.
B.6.3 Common-sense materials may not use identifying marks.
B.6.4 Material identification can be done by means of other methods, such as color or
special shape of the container.
......
GB/T 16716.4-2010
Packaging and packaging waste Part 4. Reuse
ICS 55.020
A80
National Standards of People's Republic of China
Packaging and Packaging Waste
Part 4. reuse
Part 4. Reuse
Issued on. 2010-08-09
2011-01-01 implementation
Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of People's Republic of China
Standardization Administration of China released
Foreword
GB/T 16716 "Packaging and Packaging Waste" is divided into seven parts.
--- Part 1. General handling and use;
--- Part 2. assessment methods and procedures;
--- Part 3. reduce the amount of advance;
--- Part 4. repeated use;
--- Part 5. material recycling;
--- Part 6. energy recycling;
--- Part 7. biodegradation and composting.
This section GB/T Part of 416,716.
The technical content portion EN13429-2004 "reusable packaging" (in English) is equivalent to the degree of consistency.
For ease of use, this section made the following editorial changes.
a) "The European Standard" be replaced by "this section";
b) Delete the European standard directory, foreword, introduction and appendix ZA;
c) with the "GB/T 16716.2" instead of "EN13427";
d) with the "GB/T 16716.5" instead of "EN13430";
e) with the "GB/T 23156" instead of "EN13193";
f) To facilitate the identification of reusable packaging, increasing the appendix NA.
Appendices A and NA in this section is an informative annex, Annex B and Annex C is normative appendix.
This part of the National Packaging Standardization Technical Committee and centralized.
This part of the Chinese Export Commodities Packaging Research Institute is responsible for drafting, Shandong Province Product Quality Supervision and Inspection Institute, Lenovo (Beijing) Limited
Division participated in the drafting.
The main drafters of this section. Wangyuan De, Li Jianhua, Guo Zhenmei, Sun Qi, Zhou Yan added, Shao Yonghong.
Packaging and Packaging Waste
Part 4. reuse
1 Scope
GB/T 16716 provisions of this part of the assessment of packaging systems and reusable methods, requirements, procedures and guidelines.
This section applies to packaging systems and reusable.
2 Normative references
The following documents contain provisions which, through reference GB/T 16716 in this section constitute provisions of this section. For dated reference documents
Member, all subsequent amendments (not including errata content) or revisions do not apply to this section, however, encouraged to reach under this section
Parties to research agreement to use the latest versions of these documents. For undated reference documents, the latest versions apply to this
section.
GB/T 16716.2 packaging and packaging waste - Part 2. Evaluation methods and procedures
GB/T 16716.5 packaging and packaging waste - Part 5. Material Recycling
GB/T 23156 Packaging and the Environment term
Requirements EN13431 packed with energy recovery in the form of re-use of the minimum caloric value statement
Criteria EN13432 composting and biodegradable packaging reuse requirements, test program and final acceptance
3 Terms and Definitions
GB/T 23156 and GB/T 16716.2 and established the following terms and definitions apply GB/T 16716 in this section.
3.1
Reuse reuse
All packaging operation is expected to reach a turnover or a limited number of times or cycles in its life cycle planned, and is determined in advance
Given refill or for the same product, perhaps the use of subsidies was able to make products in the market, long-term conditions that can not be reused
Limits reused packaging will become waste.
3.2
Reusable packaging reusablepackaging
In the re-use system, the expected or planned to complete the round-trip or a limited number of recycled packaging or packaging component.
3.3
Transfer trip
Packaging from loading (filling) to discharge (emptying) of the transfer, the transfer may be part of a turnaround.
3.4
Turnover rotation
Reusable packaging from loading (filling) to re-loading (filling) cycle experience, including at least one pass a turnaround.
3.5
With the purpose of packaging packagingusedforthesamepurpose
After completing a turnaround, as intended in a system of reusable packaging.
NOTE. When reusable packaging intended purpose and fails to re-use are not considered with the purpose of reusable packaging.
Example 1. pallet reuse, initially loaded dairy products, and now loaded with building bricks, as the same purpose packaging.
Example 2. containing mustard jars, emptied after use as drinking cups, packaging is not considered the same purpose.
Example 3. The initial commercial production-loaded jam jars, emptied after costumes homemade jam or other items not considered with the purpose of packaging.
......
|