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GB/T 1299-2014 PDF English

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GB/T 1299-2014: Tool and mould steels
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GB/T 1299: Evolution and historical versions

Standard IDContents [version]USDSTEP2[PDF] deliveryName of Chinese StandardStatus
GB/T 1299-2014English225 Add to Cart 0-9 seconds. Auto-delivery Tool and mould steels Valid
GB/T 1299-2000English919 Add to Cart 6 days Alloy tool steels Obsolete
GB/T 1299-1985EnglishRFQ ASK 3 days Alloy tool steels--Technical requirements Obsolete

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GB/T 1299-2014: Tool and mould steels

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GB NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ICS 77.140.35 H 40 Replacing GB/T 1299-2000, GB/T 1298-2008 Tool and mould steels Issued on. DECEMBER 05, 2014 Implemented on. SEPTEMBER 01, 2015 Issued by. General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine; Standardization Administration of PRC.

Table of Contents

Foreword... 4 1 Scope... 7 2 Normative references... 7 3 Classification... 11 4 Ordering content... 12 5 Size, shape, weight... 12 6 Technical requirements... 19 7 Test methods... 40 8 Inspection rules... 40 9 Packaging, marking, quality certificate... 42 Appendix A (Normative) Standard rating chart... 43 Appendix B (Normative) Test method of hardenability of non-alloy tool steel 49 Appendix C (Informative) Main features and purposes of each designation.. 52 Appendix D (Informative) Comparison of designation of tool and mould steel between domestic and international standards... 65

1 Scope

This standard specifies the classification, ordering content, size, shape, weight and allowable deviation, technical requirements, test methods, inspection rules, packaging, marking and quality certificate of tool and mould steel. This standard is applicable to hot-rolled, forged, cold-drawn, bright steel bar and post-machining delivered steel for tool and mould. The chemical composition is also applicable to ingots, billets, their products.

2 Normative references

The following documents are essential to the application of this document. For the dated documents, only the versions with the dates indicated are applicable to this document; for the undated documents, only the latest version (including all the amendments) are applicable to this standard. GB/T 223.5 Steel and iron - Determination of acid-soluble silicon and total silicon content - Reduced molybdosilicate spectrophotometric method GB/T 223.8 Methods for chemical analysis of iron, steel and alloy - The sodium fluoride separation-EDTA titration method for the determination of aluminum content GB/T 223.11 Iron, steel and alloy - Determination of chromium content - Visual titration or potentiometric titration method GB/T 223.13 Methods for chemical analysis of iron, steel and alloy - The ammonium ferrous sulfate titration method for the determination of vanadium content

3 Classification

3.1 Steel is divided into eight categories according to their use. 3.3 Steel is divided into four categories according to their chemical composition.

4 Ordering content

Contracts or orders for steel ordered under this standard shall include at least the following.

5 Size, shape, weight

5.1 Size, shape, allowable deviation of hot-rolled steel bars and coil rods 5.1.1 Hot-rolled round-steel and square-steel 5.1.2 Hot-rolled flat-steel 5.1.2.1 Size and allowable deviation 5.1.2.2 Delivery length 5.1.2.2.1 The normal delivery length of hot-rolled flat-steel shall comply with the requirements of Table 3. 5.1.2.3 Shape 5.1.2.3.1 The curvature of hot-rolled flat-steel shall comply with the requirements of Table 4. 5.1.2.3.3 The fillet radius R of hot-rolled flat-steel shall comply with the requirements of Table 6. 5.1.2.3.4 The end of hot-rolled flat-steel shall be cut straightly. The burrs at both ends shall be removed, but burrs of not more than 5.0 mm are allowed. For the hot-rolled flat-steel cut by a press, it allows for local deformation at both ends. The cutting slope of hot-rolled flat-steel shall comply with the requirements of Table 7. 5.1.3 Hot-rolled coil rod The size, shape, allowable deviation of hot-rolled coil rods shall comply with the provisions of GB/T 14981. 5.2 Size, shape, allowable deviation of forged steel bars 5.2.1 Forged round-steel and square-steel 5.2.1.1 The sizes and allowable deviations of forged round-steel and square- steel which has a nominal diameter or side length of 90 mm ~ 400 mm shall comply with the requirements of group-2 in Table 3 of GB/T 908-2008.If the purchaser requires other group sizes, the allowable deviation shall be indicated in the contract. 5.2.1.5 The curvature of the forged square-steel shall be not more than 5.0 mm per meter, the total curvature shall not be greater than 0.5% of the total length; 5.2.1.6 Both ends of the forged round-steel and square-steel shall be cut straightly. 5.2.2 Forged flat-steel 5.2.2.1 The size and allowable deviation of forged flat-steel which has a nominal width of 40 mm ~ 300 mm shall comply with the requirements of group-2 in Table 4 of GB/T 908-2008.If the purchaser requires other size tolerances of other groups, it shall be indicated in the contract. 5.2.2.4 The plane curvature of the forged flat-steel shall be not more than 5.0 mm per meter, the total plane curvature shall not be more than 0.50% of the total length; the side curvature of the flat-steel (camber) shall be not more than 5.0 mm per meter, the total side curvature (camber) shall be not more than 0.50% of the total length. 5.3 Size, shape, allowable deviation of cold-drawn steel bar The size, shape, allowable deviation of the cold-drawn steel bar shall comply with the grade-h11 of GB/T 905-1994.If the purchaser requires size tolerances of other groups, it shall be indicated in the contract. 5.4 Size, shape, allowable deviation of bright steel bar The size, shape, allowable deviation of the bright steel bar shall comply with the grade-h11 of GB/T 3207-2008.If the purchaser requires the size tolerances of other groups, it shall be indicated in the contract. 5.5 Size, shape, allowable deviation of post-machining delivered steel 5.6 Weight The steel is generally delivered at actual weight.

6 Technical requirements

6.1 Designations and chemical composition 6.1.1 The designation and chemical composition of the steel (finished product analysis) shall comply with the requirements of Tables 11 ~ 18. 6.1.3 After consultation between the supplier and the purchaser, the lead, arsenic, tin, antimony, bismuth, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen and other elements may be tested, the detailed requirements are indicated in the contract. 6.2 Smelting methods Steel shall be smelted by electric arc furnace, electric arc furnace + vacuum degassing, electric arc furnace + electroslag remelting, vacuum arc remelting (VAR) and other methods that meet the requirements. The specific smelting method shall be indicated in the contract. 6.3 Delivery status 6.3.1 Tool steel is generally delivered in an annealed status, but the steels SM45, SM50, SM55, 2Cr25Ni20Si2, 7Mn15Cr2Al3V2WMo are usually delivered in hot-rolled or hot-forged status, the non-alloy tool steel can be delivered after post-annealing cold-drawn. 6.4 Delivery hardness 6.4.1 The hardness value of the steel in delivery status and the quenching hardness value of the specimen shall comply with the requirements of Table 20 ~ Table 27. 6.4.2 Annealed steel which has a cross-sectional size of less than 5 mm shall not be subjected to hardness test. According to the requirements of the purchaser, it may perform tensile or other tests, where the technical indicators are negotiated by the supplier and the purchaser. 6.5 Macrostructure 6.5.1 The steel shall be subjected to acid-leaching macrostructure testing. There shall be no visible shrinkage, inclusions, delamination, cracks, bubbles, white spots on the acid-leached macrostructure test piece. 6.6 Microstructure 6.6.1 Pearlite structure 6.6.1.1 The steels 9SiCr, Cr2, Cr06, 9Cr2, W, 9CrWMn, CrWMn, 7CrMn2Mo as delivered in annealed status shall be subjected to pearlite structure testing, evaluated according to Figure A.3.The qualification grade is from grade-1 ~ grade-5. 6.11 Surface quality 6.11.1 For the hot-rolled and forged steel for pressure-work, the surface shall have no visible cracks, folds, crusting or inclusions. If the above defects shall be removed, the depth of removal as calculated from the actual size of steel shall comply with the provisions of Table 39, the width of removal shall be not less than 5 times the depth. Other minor surface defects which have a depth within half of the tolerance may not be removed. 6.11.2 For hot-rolled and forged steel for cutting-work, the surface shall be allowed to have local defect whose depth is as specified in Table 40, as calculated from the nominal size of the steel, but it shall guarantee the minimal size of steel.

7 Test methods

The inspection items and test methods for each batch of steel shall comply with the requirements of Table 41.

8 Inspection rules

8.1 Inspection and acceptance The quality of the steel is inspected and accepted by the supplier's technical quality supervision department. T 8.2 Group-batch rules 8.2.1 Steel shall be accepted in batches. Each batch of steel shall consist of steel of the same heat number, the same processing method, the same delivery status, the same specification, the same heat-treatment number. 8.3 Sampling quantity and sampling locations The sampling quantity and sampling location of the steel shall comply with Table 41. 8.4 Reinspection and judgement rules 8.4.1 Steel’s reinspection and judgement rules shall be in accordance with the requirements of GB/T 17505.

9 Packaging, marking, quality certificate

The packaging, marking, quality certificate of steel shall comply with the provisions of GB/T 2101. ......
Source: Above contents are excerpted from the full-copy PDF -- translated/reviewed by: www.ChineseStandard.net / Wayne Zheng et al.


      

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