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GB/T 10125-2021 English PDF

GB/T 10125-2021 (GB/T10125-2021, GBT 10125-2021, GBT10125-2021)
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GB/T 10125-2021English350 Add to Cart 0--9 seconds. Auto-delivery Corrosion tests in artificial atmospheres -- Salt spray tests Valid GB/T 10125-2021
GB/T 10125-2012English125 Add to Cart 0--9 seconds. Auto-delivery Corrosion tests in artificial atmospheres -- Salt spray tests Obsolete GB/T 10125-2012
GB/T 10125-1997English479 Add to Cart 3 days [Need to translate] Corrosion tests in artificial atmospheres--Salt spray tests Obsolete GB/T 10125-1997
GB/T 10125-1988EnglishRFQ ASK 3 days [Need to translate] Corrosion tests in artificial atmosphere--Salt spray tests (SS tests) Obsolete GB/T 10125-1988
Preview PDF: GB/T 10125-2021

BASIC DATA
Standard ID GB/T 10125-2021 (GB/T 10125-2021)
Sector / Industry National Standard (Recommended)
Classification of Chinese Standard H25
Classification of International Standard 77.060
Word Count Estimation 23,241
Date of Issue 2021-08-20
Date of Implementation 2022-03-01
Older Standard (superseded by this standard) GB/T 10125-2012
Drafting Organization Qingdao Iron and Steel Research Institute Nake Testing and Protection Technology Co., Ltd., Metallurgical Industry Information Standards Research Institute, China Building Materials Inspection and Certification Group Co., Ltd., Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Central Iron and Steel Research Institute Qingdao Institute of Marine Corrosion Co., Ltd.
Administrative Organization National Steel Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC 183)
Proposing organization China Iron and Steel Association
Issuing agency(ies) State Administration for Market Regulation, National Standardization Administration


GB/T 10125-2021 GB NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ICS 77.060 CCS H 25 Replacing GB/T 10125-2012 Corrosion tests in artificial atmospheres - Salt spray tests (ISO 9227:2017, MOD) ISSUED ON: AUGUST 20, 2021 IMPLEMENTED ON: MARCH 01, 2022 Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of PRC. Table of Contents Foreword ... 4  Introduction ... 7  1 Scope ... 8  2 Normative references ... 9  3 Terms and definitions ... 10  4 Principle ... 11  5 Test solution ... 11  6 Test equipment ... 12  7 Methods of evaluating the performance of salt spray chamber ... 15  8 Test specimen ... 17  9 Placement of test specimens ... 18  10 Test conditions ... 18  11 Test period ... 19  12 Handling of test specimens after the test ... 20  13 Evaluation of test results ... 21  14 Test report ... 21  Appendix A (Informative) Comparison of clause numbers between this document and ISO 9227:2017 ... 23  Appendix B (Informative) List of technical differences between this document and ISO 9227:2017 and their reasons ... 24  Appendix C (Informative) A schematic diagram of the design of a salt spray chamber with the function of treating salt spray waste gas and wastewater .. 26  Appendix D (Informative) Supplementary method for evaluating the performance of salt spray chamber by using zinc reference specimen ... 28  Appendix E (Normative) Preparation of organic coating specimen ... 30  Appendix F (Normative) Additional information for organic coating test specimens ... 32  Appendix G (Informative) Supplementary information about steel reference specimen's designation ... 33  References ... 34      Corrosion tests in artificial atmospheres - Salt spray tests 1 Scope This document specifies the equipment, reagents, methods for neutral salt spray (NSS), acetic acid salt spray (AASS), copper accelerated acetic acid salt spray (CASS) tests. This document also specifies methods for evaluating the corrosiveness of the test chamber atmosphere. This document is suitable for evaluating the corrosion resistance of metal materials and coatings. The tested object can have permanent or temporary corrosion resistance, OR it may not have permanent or temporary corrosion resistance. This document does not specify the size and type of test specimens, the test cycle of special products and the interpretation of results; for these contents, refer to the corresponding product specifications. This document is suitable for detecting discontinuities of metals and their alloys, metal coatings, organic coatings, anodic oxide films, conversion coatings, such as pores and other defects. The neutral salt spray test is suitable for: - Metals and their alloys; - Metal coating (anodic or cathodic); - Conversion film; - Anodized film; - Organic coating on metal substrate. The acetic acid salt spray test is suitable for decorative coatings of copper + nickel + chromium or nickel + chromium. It is also suitable for aluminum anodic oxide films and organic coatings. The copper accelerated acetic acid salt spray test is suitable for decorative coatings of copper + nickel + chromium or nickel + chromium. It is also suitable for aluminum anodic oxide films and organic coatings. These methods are suitable for quality inspection when metal materials have OR do not have corrosion protection. They are not suitable for sorting different materials with corrosion resistance OR predicting the long-term corrosion resistance of test materials. 2 Normative references The following documents are essential to the application of this document. For the dated documents, only the versions with the dates indicated are applicable to this document; for the undated documents, only the latest version (including all the amendments) is applicable to this standard. GB/T 6461 Methods for corrosion testing of metallic and other inorganic coatings on metallic substrates - Rating of test specimens and manufactured articles subjected to corrosion tests (GB/T 6461-2002, ISO 10289:1999, IDT) GB/T 9271 Paints and varnishes standard panels for testing (GB/T 9271- 2008, ISO 1514:2004, MOD) GB/T 10123 Corrosion of metals and alloys - Basic terms and definitions (GB/T 10123-2001, eqv ISO 8044-1999) GB/T 13452.2 Paints and varnishes - Determination of film thickness (GB/T 13452.2-2008, ISO 2808:2007, IDT) GB/T 16545 Corrosion of metals and alloys - Removal of corrosion products from corrosion test specimens (GB/T 16545-2015, ISO 8407:2009, IDT) GB/T 30786 Paints and varnishes - Guidelines for the introduction of scribe marks through coatings on metallic panels for corrosion testing (GB/T 30786-2014, ISO 17872-2007, IDT) GB/T 30789.1 Paints and varnishes - Evaluation of degradation of coatings - Designation of quantity and size of defects ,and of intensity of uniform changes in appearance - Part 1: General introduction and designation system (GB/T 30789.1-2015, ISO 4628-1:2003, IDT) GB/T 30789.2 Paints and varnishes - Evaluation of degradation of coatings - Designation of quantity and size of defects, and of intensity of uniform changes in appearance - Part 2: Assessment of degree of blistering (GB/T 30789.2-2014, ISO 4628-2:2003, IDT) GB/T 30789.3 Paints and varnishes - Evaluation of degradation of coatings - Designation of quantity and size of defects, and of intensity of uniform changes in appearance - Part 3: Assessment of degree of rusting (GB/T 30789.3-2014, ISO 4628-3:2003, IDT) to the pH value of the collected spray solution. 5.2.2 Neutral salt spray test (NSS test) The pH value of the test solution (5.1) shall be adjusted, so that the pH value of the spray solution, which is collected in the salt spray chamber (6.2), is between 6.5 and 7.2, at 25 °C ± 2 °C. Use a potentiometric pH meter to measure the pH value. The pH value shall be measured, by an electrode suitable for weakly buffered sodium chloride solution (dissolved in deionized water). The pH value of the solution is adjusted, by a solution which is prepared by analytical pure hydrochloric acid, sodium hydroxide or sodium bicarbonate. Note: The loss of carbon dioxide in the solution, during spraying, may cause pH changes. Take corresponding measures, such as heating the solution to more than 35 °C, before sending it into the instrument or preparing the solution with new boiling water, to reduce the carbon dioxide content in the solution. 5.2.3 Acetic acid salt spray test (AASS test) Add appropriate amount of glacial acetic acid (CH3COOH) to the sodium chloride solution, which is prepared in accordance with 5.1, to ensure that the pH value of the collected liquid, in the salt spray chamber (6.2), is between 3.1 and 3.3, at 25 °C ± 2 °C. If the pH value of the initially prepared solution is 3.0 ~ 3.1, the pH value of the collected solution is generally within the specified range. Use a potentiometric pH meter to measure the pH value. The pH value shall be measured, by an electrode which is suitable for weakly buffered sodium chloride solution (dissolved in deionized water). The pH value of the solution is adjusted with a solution, which is prepared by analytical pure glacial acetic acid (CH3COOH), sodium hydroxide (NaOH) or sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3). 5.2.4 Copper accelerated acetic acid salt spray test (CASS test) In the salt solution, which is prepared according to 5.1, add copper chloride dihydrate (CuCl2 • 2H2O)], which has a concentration of 0.26 g/L ± 0.02 g/L [that is, 0.205 g/L ± 0.015 g/L anhydrous copper chloride (CuCl2)]. The method of adjusting the pH value of the solution is the same as 5.2.3. 5.3 Filtration If necessary, filter the solution, before adding it to the storage tank of the equipment, to remove any solid matter, that may block the spray holes of the device. 6 Test equipment 6.1 Component protection 6.1.1 All components, which are in contact with salt spray or test solution, shall be made of corrosion-resistant materials, which do not affect the corrosiveness of the solution. 6.1.2 The test specimen support shall be such, that different types of substrates do not affect each other, meanwhile the support itself shall not affect the test specimen. 6.2 Salt spray chamber 6.2.1 The spray in the chamber shall be evenly distributed. For the chambers, which have a capacity of less than 0.4 m3, due to the capacity restriction, it shall carefully consider the effect of the loading of the chamber on the spray distribution and temperature. The salt spray shall not be sprayed directly on the test specimen; however, it shall be distributed over the entire chamber AND fall naturally on the test specimen. The top of the box shall be designed to prevent the accumulated solution from dripping onto the test specimen, during the test. 6.2.2 The shape and size of the salt spray chamber shall be such, that the collection rate of the solution in the chamber meets the requirements of 10.3. 6.2.3 Based on considerations of environmental protection, the equipment should adopt appropriate methods, to treat exhaust gas and waste liquid. Note: The design diagram of the salt spray chamber is as shown in Appendix C (see Figure C.1 and Figure C.2). 6.3 Heating and temperature control device The heating system keeps the temperature inside the chamber up to the requirements of 10.1. The distance, between the temperature measurement area and the inner wall of the chamber and the heat source, shall not be less than 100 mm. 6.4 Spray device 6.4.1 The spray device consists of a compressed air supply, a salt water tank, one or more sprayers. 6.4.2 The compressed air, which is supplied to the sprayer, shall pass through the filter, to remove oil and solid particles. The spray pressure shall be controlled within the range of 70 kPa1) ~ 170 kPa. The pressure value is usually 98 kPa ± 10 kPa; however, it can be changed, according to the type of chamber and sprayer used. 6.4.3 In order to prevent the evaporation of moisture in the mist (aerosol), the 1 1 kPa = 1 kN/m2 = 0.01 atm = 0.01 bar = 0.145 psi. ......