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Specification for classification and labelling of chemicals - Part 1: General rules
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GB 30000.1-2024
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| Standard ID | GB 30000.1-2024 (GB30000.1-2024) | | Description (Translated English) | Specification for classification and labelling of chemicals - Part 1��General rules | | Sector / Industry | National Standard | | Classification of Chinese Standard | A80 | | Classification of International Standard | 13.300 | | Word Count Estimation | 24,250 | | Date of Issue | 2024-07-24 | | Date of Implementation | 2025-08-01 | | Older Standard (superseded by this standard) | GB 13690-2009 | | Administrative Organization | National Technical Committee on Hazardous Chemicals Management Standardization (SAC/TC 251) | | Proposing organization | Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People's Republic of China | | Issuing agency(ies) | State Administration for Market Regulation, National Standardization Administration |
GB 30000.1-2024. Chemical Classification and Labelling Specification Part 1. General
ICS 13.300
CCSA80
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
Replaces GB 13690-2009
Chemical Classification and Labelling Specifications
Part 1.General
Part 1.General rules
Released on 2024-07-24
2025-08-01 Implementation
State Administration for Market Regulation
The National Standardization Administration issued
Preface
This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for standardization work Part 1.Structure and drafting rules for standardization documents"
Drafting.
This document is Part 1 of GB 30000 “Specifications for Classification and Labelling of Chemicals”. GB 30000 has been published in the following parts.
--- Part 1.General;
--- Part 2.Explosives;
--- Part 3.Flammable gases;
--- Part 4.Aerosols;
--- Part 5.Oxidizing gases;
--- Part 6.Pressurized gases;
--- Part 7.Flammable liquids;
--- Part 8.Flammable solids;
--- Part 9.Self-reactive substances and mixtures;
--- Part 10.Pyrophoric liquids;
--- Part 11.Pyrophoric solids;
--- Part 12.Self-heating substances and mixtures;
--- Part 13.Substances and mixtures which, in contact with water, emit flammable gases;
--- Part 14.Oxidizing liquids;
--- Part 15.Oxidizing solids;
--- Part 16.Organic peroxides;
--- Part 17.Corrosive substances to metals;
--- Part 18.Acute toxicity;
--- Part 19.Skin corrosion/irritation;
--- Part 20.Serious eye damage/eye irritation;
--- Part 21.Respiratory or skin sensitization;
--- Part 22.Germ cell mutagenicity;
--- Part 23.Carcinogenicity;
--- Part 24.Reproductive toxicity;
--- Part 25.Specific target organ toxicity single exposure;
--- Part 26.Specific target organ toxicity repeated exposure;
--- Part 27.Aspiration hazard;
--- Part 28.Hazards to the aquatic environment;
--- Part 29.Hazards to the ozone layer;
--- Part 31.Warning signs for chemical workplaces.
This document replaces GB 13690-2009 "General Rules for Classification and Hazard Communication of Chemicals". Compared with GB 13690-2009, except for the structure
In addition to adjustments and editorial changes, the main technical changes are as follows.
a) The terms and definitions were changed, 4 terms and definitions such as "chemical name" were deleted, and 64 terms and definitions such as "alloy" were added
(See Appendix A, Chapter 3 of the.2009 edition);
b) Added the category of desensitized explosives in the physical hazard category (see 4.1.1);
c) Deleted the informative Appendix A “Examples of precautionary statements” (see Appendix A of the.2009 edition);
d) Added informative Appendix A “Definitions and abbreviations specified in GHS” (see Appendix A);
e) Deleted the informative Appendix B “Protective Measures Pictograms” (see Appendix B of the.2009 edition);
f) Deleted the informative Appendix C “GHS Label Sample” (see Appendix C of the.2009 edition);
g) The informative Appendix D “Minimum information on safety data sheets” (see Appendix D of the.2009 edition) has been deleted.
Please note that some of the contents of this document may involve patents. The issuing organization of this document does not assume the responsibility for identifying patents.
This document was proposed by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People's Republic of China.
This document is under the jurisdiction of the National Technical Committee on Hazardous Chemicals Management Standardization (SAC/TC251).
The previous versions of this document and the documents it replaces are as follows.
---First published in.1992 as GB 13690-1992;
---2009 was the first revision;
introduction
Chemicals can improve people's quality of life, but they may also have adverse effects on humans or the environment.
In order to better protect human health and the environment, the United Nations has established the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals.
The system of identifying the intrinsic hazards of substances and mixtures and communicating these hazards is an internationally understood hazard communication system.
Based on this, my country has formulated GB 30000 “Classification and Labelling of Chemicals” with reference to the “Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals”.
specification".
GB 30000 “Specifications for Classification and Labelling of Chemicals” is planned to consist of 31 parts, and the expected structure is as follows.
--- Part 1.General. The purpose is to establish general requirements for classification and labeling of chemicals.
--- Part 2.Explosives. The purpose is to establish the classification standards and labeling requirements for explosives.
--- Part 3.Flammable gases. The purpose is to establish the classification criteria and labeling requirements for flammable gases.
--- Part 4.Aerosols. The purpose is to establish the classification standards and labeling requirements for aerosols.
--- Part 5.Oxidizing gases. The purpose is to establish the classification criteria and labeling requirements for oxidizing gases.
--- Part 6.Gases under pressure. The purpose is to establish the classification criteria and labeling requirements for gases under pressure.
--- Part 7.Flammable liquids. The purpose is to establish the classification criteria and labeling requirements for flammable liquids.
--- Part 8.Flammable solids. The purpose is to establish the classification criteria and labeling requirements for flammable solids.
--- Part 9.Self-reactive substances and mixtures. The purpose is to establish the classification criteria and labeling requirements for self-reactive substances and mixtures.
--- Part 10.Pyrophoric liquids. The purpose is to establish the classification criteria and labeling requirements for pyrophoric liquids.
--- Part 11.Pyrophoric solids. The purpose is to establish the classification criteria and labeling requirements for pyrophoric solids.
--- Part 12.Self-heating substances and mixtures. The purpose is to establish the classification criteria and labeling requirements for self-heating substances and mixtures.
--- Part 13.Substances and mixtures which, in contact with water, emit flammable gases. The purpose is to establish substances and mixtures which, in contact with water, emit flammable gases.
Classification criteria and labelling requirements for compounds.
--- Part 14.Oxidizing liquids. The purpose is to establish the classification criteria and labeling requirements for oxidizing liquids.
--- Part 15.Oxidizing solids. The purpose is to establish the classification criteria and labeling requirements for oxidizing solids.
--- Part 16.Organic peroxides. The purpose is to establish the classification criteria and labeling requirements for organic peroxides.
--- Part 17.Metal Corrosives. The purpose is to establish the classification criteria and labeling requirements for metal corrosives.
--- Part 18.Acute toxicity. The purpose is to establish the classification criteria and labeling requirements for chemicals with acute toxicity.
--- Part 19.Skin corrosion/irritation. The purpose is to establish the classification standards and labeling of chemicals with skin corrosion/irritation
Require.
--- Part 20.Serious eye damage/eye irritation. The purpose is to establish the classification criteria for chemicals with serious eye damage/eye irritation.
standards and labeling requirements.
--- Part 21.Respiratory or skin sensitization. The purpose is to establish the classification criteria for chemicals with respiratory or skin sensitization
and labeling requirements.
--- Part 22.Germ cell mutagenicity. The purpose is to establish the classification criteria and
Labeling requirements.
--- Part 23.Carcinogenicity. The purpose is to establish classification criteria and labeling requirements for chemicals that are carcinogenic.
--- Part 24.Reproductive toxicity. The purpose is to establish classification criteria and labeling requirements for chemicals with reproductive toxicity.
--- Part 25.Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure. The purpose is to establish specific target organ toxicity caused by a single exposure
Classification standards and labeling requirements for toxic chemicals.
--- Part 26.Specific target organ toxicity repeated exposure. The purpose is to establish specific target organ toxicity caused by repeated exposure
Classification standards and labeling requirements for toxic chemicals.
--- Part 27.Aspiration hazard. The purpose is to establish classification criteria and labeling requirements for chemicals with aspiration hazards.
--- Part 28.Hazards to the aquatic environment. The purpose is to establish the classification criteria and labeling of chemicals that are hazardous to the aquatic environment.
Signature requirements.
--- Part 29.Hazards to the ozone layer. The purpose is to establish classification standards and labels for chemicals that are harmful to the ozone layer.
Require.
--- Part 30.Desensitized explosives. The purpose is to establish the classification criteria and labeling requirements for desensitized explosives.
--- Part 31.Warning signs for chemical workplaces. The purpose is to establish the requirements for warning signs for chemical workplaces.
This document is Part 1.General Principles, which provides basic requirements for the classification and hazard communication of chemicals.
This document, as a revision of GB 13690-2009, effectively promotes the GHS system in
The implementation of this policy in our country is also necessary to effectively strengthen the protection of the lives, property and environmental safety of our people.
Chemical Classification and Labelling Specifications
Part 1.General
1 Scope
This document specifies the terms and definitions related to the classification and labeling of chemicals, as well as the classification, labeling and safety of chemicals.
General requirements for technical specifications.
This document applies to the classification and labeling of chemicals in accordance with the United Nations Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labeling of Chemicals (hereinafter referred to as GHS).
Public notice.
This document does not apply to intentional ingestion of pharmaceuticals, food additives, cosmetics, pesticide residues in food, etc., but if workers have
If the equipment is exposed to or has the potential to be exposed during transportation, the provisions of this document must still be followed.
Note. The labeling provisions for transport packaging shall take precedence over the requirements of the Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods Model Regulations.
2 Normative references
The contents of the following documents constitute essential clauses of this document through normative references in this document.
For referenced documents without a date, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for referenced documents without a date, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to
This document.
GB 15258 Provisions for the preparation of chemical safety labels
GB/T 16483 Contents and item sequence of chemical safety data sheets
GB 30000.2~GB 30000.29 Chemical Classification and Labelling Specifications
GB/T 30000.31 Chemical Classification and Labelling Specification Part 31.Warning Signs for Chemical Workplaces
GB/T 35929 Requirements for packaging touch hazard labels
United Nations Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods Model Regulations
United Nations Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (Eighth Revised Edition)
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions defined in the United Nations Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (8th revised edition) apply.
Note. See Appendix A.
4 Hazard Classification of Chemicals
4.1 General
4.1.1 Hazard categories
Chemical hazards include 29 items in three categories. physical hazards, health hazards and environmental hazards, as follows.
a) Physical hazards.
1) Explosives;
2) flammable gases;
......
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