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[GB/T 22185-2008] General requirements of public safety and security for stadium and sports hall
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Basic data | Standard ID | GB 22185-2008 (GB22185-2008) | | Description (Translated English) | [GB/T 22185-2008] General requirements of public safety and security for stadium and sports hall | | Sector / Industry | National Standard | | Classification of Chinese Standard | A91 | | Classification of International Standard | 91.120.01 | | Word Count Estimation | 16,113 | | Date of Issue | 2008-07-16 | | Date of Implementation | 2008-11-01 | | Quoted Standard | GB/T 2887-2000; GB/T 9361-1988; GB 9664-1996; GB 9667-1996; GB 17945-2000; GB/T 18020-1999; GB 19085-2003; GB 50016-2006; GB 50034; GB 50057; GB 50084-2001; GB 50116-1998; GB 50140-2005; GB 50198-1994; GB 50338-2003; GB 50343; GB 50348-2004; GB 50394-2007; GB 50395-2007; GBSO 3534-1 - 2006; ISO 3534-2-2006 | | Regulation (derived from) | Announcement of Newly Approved National Standards No. 14 of 2008 (total 127) | | Issuing agency(ies) | General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China, Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China | | Summary | This Chinese standard specifies the stadiums basic requirements of public safety, stadiums and its internal parts of the target level of risk and the corresponding protective measures, as well as safety -related subsystems of the basic requirements. This standard applies to new construction, renovation, expansion stadiums. |
GB 22185-2008: [GB/T 22185-2008] General requirements of public safety and security for stadium and sports hall ---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
General requirements of public safety and security for stadium and sports hall
ICS 91.120.01
A91
National Standards of People's Republic of China
General requirements for stadiums Public Safety
Posted 2008-07-16
2008-11-01 implementation
Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of People's Republic of China
Standardization Administration of China released
Table of Contents
Introduction Ⅲ
1 Scope 1
2 Normative references 1
3 Terms and definitions
4 stadiums basic content of public safety and public security system, the basic structure 2
Configuration 5 stadiums risk level, the level of protection and security systems 3
6 stadiums Public Security basic requirements 5
7 stadiums essential requirements and other safety-related subsystems of 6
8 and evacuation guide signs subsystem 7
9 Security/Emergency Command Center 9
Appendix A (normative) stadiums proof design requirements 10
Foreword
This standard 4.1.1.1,4.1.2.1,4.1.2.2,6.1.2,6.2.2.3,6.2.3.3,6 .2.7.1,6.2.7.2,7.1.1,7.2.3,
7.2.4,7.3.1,8.1.1,8.1.2 mandatory, the rest are recommended.
Appendix A of this standard is a normative appendix.
This standard was proposed by the State Sports General Administration.
This standard by the Secretary of the State Sports General Administration of Sports Economy.
This standard is drafted by. the State Sports General Administration of Sports facilities and standard office building.
Participated in the drafting of this standard. China National Sports Group Limited, First Research Institute Ministry of Public Security, Beijing Hua Technology Co., Ltd. joint body, Tsinghua University
Studies Public Safety Research Center, Beijing Organizing Committee for the Olympic Games Games Services Department of the Chinese Football Association.
The main drafters of this standard. Bao Shilong, Pu Rongsheng, PENG industry, Yuanhong Yong, Chen Guorong, Liu Haipeng, Shiju Ling, Yang Ming-hui, director Cong,
Xu Wenhai, Wang Youmin.
General requirements for stadiums Public Safety
1 Scope
This standard specifies the basic requirements of public safety in stadiums, sports venues and its internal risk rating and the corresponding target site protection
Measures, as well as the basic requirements of the various subsystems and safety related.
This standard applies to new construction, renovation, expansion of stadiums.
2 Normative references
The following documents contain provisions which, through reference in this standard and become the standard terms. For dated references, subsequent
Amendments (not including errata content) or revisions do not apply to this standard, however, encourage the parties to the agreement are based on research
Whether the latest versions of these documents. For undated reference documents, the latest versions apply to this standard.
GB/T 2887-2000 General specification for computer sites
GB/T 9361-1988 computer site security requirements
GB 9664-1996 cultural entertainment hygiene standards
GB 9667-1996 standard for swimming place
GB 9668-1996 gymnasium health standards
GB 17945-2000 fire emergency lighting
GB/T 18020-1999 Information technology application level firewall security technology requirements
GB 19085-2003 commercial and service establishments infectious disease prevention measures
GB 50016-2006 architectural design code for fire protection
GB 50034 architectural lighting design standards
GB 50057 Lightning in design
GB 50084-2001 sprinkler system design specifications
GB 50116-1998 automatic fire alarm system design specifications
GB 50140-2005 Building fire extinguishers configuration design specifications
GB 50198-1994 civil closed circuit monitoring TV system engineering
GB 50338-2003 fixed fire monitor extinguishing system design specifications
GB 50343 building electronic information system lightning protection technical specifications
GB 50348-2004 security engineering and technical norms
GB 50394-2007 intrusion alarm systems engineering
GB 50395-2007 video security monitoring systems engineering design specifications
GB 50396-2007 access control systems engineering
GA/T 644-2006 electronic inspection system technical requirements
JGJ31-2003 Sports architectural design specification
3 Terms and Definitions
GB 50016-2006, GB 17945-2000, GB 50116-1998, GB 50338-2003, GB 50348-2004, JGJ31-
2003 and the following terms and definitions apply to this standard established.
3.1
Through prevention, control and treatment of various disasters and social security criminal activities, emergencies, so that the human stadiums
Staff, property, information is in no danger as far as possible, not against, not the state of the accident.
3.2
To ensure stadiums in personnel, property, security of the information provided, including building security, fire protection, security, evacuation, information security,
Security/Emergency Command Center and other components of the integrated protective equipment and facilities.
3.3
Having stadiums monitoring point for centralized monitoring and effective control of the security information management function, it is possible with the relevant sector entities
Shi emergency command management sites.
3.4
Depending on the security risk sports venues, in order to ensure rapid, orderly, correct and effective implementation of the emergency and rescue operations, reduce accident losses
In advance about the plan or program making.
3.5
It has good electrical insulation properties, volatile or gaseous extinguishing material, which does not leave residue after evaporation.
3.6
It is used to indicate the direction of evacuation and (or) position, the guide markers evacuation, evacuation routes from the general direction sign and/or evacuation outlet
Flag composition.
3.7
One kind of evacuation signs, to maintain continuous visual evacuees and guide staff and leading to the evacuation exit fire exit evacuation
Markers.
3.8
Through the light source and the light source after the disappearance still within the specified time self-luminous fire safety evacuation marker.
3.9
Get in touch with with the daily emergency situations related to information security, emergency intelligence, and emergency command functions, a combination of hardware and software conflict
Made public emergencies and ensure technology systems, stadiums implementation of public emergency plan tool.
4 stadiums basic structure of the basic content of public safety and public safety protection system
4.1 Basic Contents of Public Safety
4.1.1 Location
4.1.1.1 stadium location away from hazards. And pollution, high-voltage transmission lines and oil tanks, chemical storage, oil and gas pipelines and other flammable
The distance between the place explosive materials shall comply with the relevant regulations, and should prevent the serious consequences of floods, landslides and other natural disasters, and pay attention to sports
The impact on the surrounding environment when using the facilities.
4.1.1.2 stadium site should be easily accessible. According stadiums size, should have at least one or two faces connected to urban roads. Road
Access road width should be sufficient to ensure the evacuation and transportation.
4.1.2 Building Design
4.1.2.1 should consider the characteristics of sports (such as soccer) and the audience emotional danger caused (such as damage caused by resonance); consider sports
Venues to improve their use of the characteristics of safety; consider the specific requirements of lightning protection of buildings and electricity; consider the impact of construction and decoration materials for security.
4.1.2.2 shall take the necessary measures, such as appropriate partition isolation facilities to protect spectators, athletes, referees, staff personal safety
Whole, as well as internal security facilities and equipment. A temporary increase in facilities (including the stands, evacuation) safety requirements for direct contact with the audience Jianhe
Building component (eg railings) should be subject to checking the structure to ensure the safety of the audience.
4.1.3 sports venues
Sports venues and shall comply with the requirements for JGJ31 sports standards. Such as. Depending on the sport, the use of the site materials
Material (fire-retardant, toxic and hazardous substances dose, the dose of radioactive material, etc.), facilities (firmness, structure), the device shall propose appropriate standards
skills requirement.
4.1.4 Location (space)
Location (space) shall comply with the requirements of the relevant provisions of JGJ31-2003. Such as. space area, position, power and communication interfaces
Interface position, quantity, specifications and other specific requirements should be based on the purpose of use.
4.1.5 health requirements
Stadiums health requirements should be consistent with GB 9664-1996, GB 9667-1996, GB 9668-1996, GB 19085-2003, etc.
The relevant provisions.
4.2 the basic structure of Public Security
Stadiums public safety system consists of building security systems, fire protection, security, evacuation, communication and information transfer protection, and
Other security-related systems, safety management/emergency command center, and the like.
Configuration 5 stadiums risk level, the level of protection and security systems
5.1 The classification of risk
5.1.1 The risk can be divided into units of risk, location risk, risk objectives.
5.1.2 Unit risk rating should be level scale events and sporting venues, the degree of harm that may arise are divided by high
To lower three levels. a risk, the risk of two, three risks. See Table 1.
Table 1 Stadiums risk classification
Risk rating scale stadiums Remarks
A risk (unit)
a) can accommodate more than sixty thousand spectators (including six million) stadium;
b) able to accommodate more than six thousand spectators (including six thousand) stadium;
c) be able to accommodate more than three thousand spectators (including three thousand people) of the swimming pool.
Includes a second row conditions, and in organizing
National or Asian Games, the Olympic Games, the World
Community sports competitions and corresponding activities,
Or hold a large degree of risk sports
During the game.
Two risk (units)
a) can accommodate more than twenty thousand people (including twenty thousand) less than six million viewers of body
Stadium;
b) can accommodate three thousand people or more (including three thousand) less than six thousand spectators body
Stadium;
c) can accommodate more than 1,500 (including 1,500) less than three thousand spectators
People swimming pool.
Includes a second row conditions, and in organizing
Provincial, municipal or national level sporting events
Sex, individual competition and the corresponding international sports
During the event, or the organization representing the degree of risk
Great sports during the competition.
Three risk (units)
a) less than twenty thousand people to accommodate spectators stadium;
b) accommodate three thousand spectators stadium the following;
c) to accommodate 1,500 spectators swimming pool below.
Includes a second row conditions, and in organizing
County and municipal local, mass movement
Or during the event will be appropriate, or have held
A certain degree of risk sports
period.
5.1.3 stadium site (target) level of risk can be divided according to their importance and the degree of harm that may arise.
Primary, secondary risk units podium (VIP), Lounge (VIP), the system of buildings, district judges, district athletes, competition management
Vitals (target) area, the media area, power supply facilities, the information processing apparatus, the main inlet enclosed stadium, VIP zones of refuge
A risky positions (target);
Level, the Guard and houses two risk units, the auditorium area, audience entrance, air conditioning and water supply equipment and other key parts of the (target) for the two
Risk site (target);
Other risks for the three parts (target).
5.2 Protection level
5.2.1 stadiums level of protection is determined, it should correspond to the level of risk. Also it is based on the importance of sports and safety protection
Needs, combined with the specific needs of stadiums, the surrounding security environment, the public security organs of the emergency response capabilities and other factors with high levels of protection, namely wind
Low risk level stadiums equipped with protective measures is higher than the corresponding level of protection.
5.2.2 stadium security level from high to low is divided into three levels. protection, secondary containment, three protection. A unit or risk
A risky positions (target) protective measures should be taken to one; two units or two risk risky positions (target) should take two protective measures;
Three risk units or tertiary risky positions (target) should be taken three protective measures.
5.2.3 stadiums sporting events held outside the multi-purpose use, shall meet the security requirements related to use.
5.2.4 correspondence between the level of protection and the level of risk in Table 2.
Table 2 correspondence between the level of protection and the level of risk
Risk rating level of protection Remarks
A risk of a protection
Two secondary or one risk protection
Three risk three or secondary containment
Protective equipment can be divided into two parts. the standing and holding major sporting events or other important live
Temporary additional protective equipment during the move.
5.3 Each configuration protection level security system
Each level of protection should be required to configure the security system, detailed in Table 3.
Table 3 configure various levels of security protection system
Protection System name subsystem name
A secondary containment protection configuration Configuration three Configuration Protection
Should be set should be set to be provided should be set to be provided should be set
Management System Security Management/emergency command center √ √ √
Fire Fighting System
Automatic fire alarm √ √ √
Automatic fire extinguishing √ √ √
Fire hydrant and ancillary facilities √ √ √
Emergency Broadcast √ √ √
Other fire facilities √ √ √
security system
Intrusion alarm √ √ √
Video security monitoring √ √ √
Garage (field) roads and stadiums intelligent management √ √ √
Physical protection facilities √ √ √
Access Control √ √ √
Electronic inspection √ √
Explosion-proof safety inspection √ √
Sound √ √ Review
Table 3 (Continued)
Protection System name subsystem name
A secondary containment protection configuration Configuration three Configuration Protection
Should be set should be set to be provided should be set to be provided should be set
Other systems
Evacuation guide √ √ √
√ wired and wireless communications, and/or or
Competition Information Processing √ √
Lightning protection and grounding √ √ √
Electronic Fare Collection √ √
NOTE. The options are divided into configuration item "should be set to", "should be set" where to play "√" to be options for the three fencing configuration options in the two blank, is
Free option, you can choose one or two not chosen.
5.4 Risk site (target) protection
Risk site (target) protection should be effective protective measures depending on the circumstances, such as. physical protection facilities, technical protection system
Systems, manpower protection measures;
(Target) shall have two or more parts of a risk of protective measures, the risk of two parts (target) should have one or more
Protective measures, the risk of three parts (target) to determine protective measures according to the actual situation.
6 stadiums basic requirements of public safety protection system
6.1 Fire Safety Systems
6.1.1 fire safety systems include automatic fire alarm sub-system, automatic fire extinguishing subsystem, fire hydrant and ancillary facilities, emergency radio subsystem
Systems, fire blocking, and other fire-fighting facilities.
6.1.2 Design and construction of fire safety systems in addition to fire regulations should be consistent with existing national and GB 50016-2006 and JGJ31-2003
The requirements (see Appendix A), shall meet the following requirements.
Hole wall and floor area on a) auditorium, or training hall game hall and other fire sealing process should be done, fire blocking treatment
Fire resistance of the wall system should not be less than 3.0h, the fire resistance of the floor should not be less than 1.5h.
b) control room lighting matches and training buildings, voice room, power distribution room, generator room, air-conditioned room, the importance of the Treasury, control centers
Parts should be fire-resistant walls, fire-resistant floor, fire holes, fire-resistant windows, doors and/or set up automatic sprinkler, automatic gas fire extinguishing
As a fire protection system. Automatic water sprinkler system should be consistent with GB 50084-2001 (2005 edition) relating to
Claim.
6.2 Security System
6.2.1 stadium security system should refer to the relevant requirements of GB 50348-2004.
6.2.2 Intrusion Alarm System include intrusion alarm, emergency alarm, perimeter alarm.
6.2.2.1 stadiums medals warehouse, warehouses and other important firearms warehouse, VIP room, financial room, lighting control room, sound control room, power distribution room, hair
Motor room, large-screen control room and other key parts of the intrusion alarm system should be installed and should be with the appropriate lighting, sound and video monitoring review
And other equipment linkage. If necessary, it may be provided on-site sound and light alarm indication.
6.2.2.2 Intrusion alarm device should be accurate and timely reporting of unusual events intrusion, which should be sent to the security monitoring center (room) duty
At the same time sound and light alarm signal clearly shows the site of the incident, the nature (robbery, theft, failure, etc.), accurate records alarm time, location, etc.
Information and details can query, print above.
Important parts of the stadium 6.2.2.3 Monitoring Centre (room) and other emergency alarm system should be installed and should be reserved with the public security service 110
Networked interface. Emergency alarm system should be installed in a hidden location, and easy operation and maintenance.
6.2.2.4 general emergency alarm on the line should not be attached phone, fax or other communication devices. As such devices attached, the system should be a
There are grab line to send an alarm signal functions.
6.2.2.5 Protection of key parts of a variety of detection capabilities should set alarm system, and should review the sound device.
6.2.2.6 stadium perimeter should be set to prevent climbing over the barrier or perimeter alarm system.
6.2.2.7 Main technical specifications and requirements shall comply with the relevant provisions of GB 50394-2007.
6.2.3 Access Control Subsystem
Important Treasury 6.2.3.1 stadiums gold warehouse, firearms warehouse, the monitoring center (room), VIP room, financial room, lighting control room, sound room,
Power distribution room, generator room and other key parts of the device should be installed access control, allowing only authorized personnel access and record all within a specified time out
Personnel, access time and other information.
6.2.3.2 different entrances, should be able to set different access rights, including access permissions time, access permissions, access permissions times out
Inbound privileges, access to objective information and carrier identification permissions.
6.2.3.3 control point and control settings should not conflict with the fire regulations, shall ensure that in the event of a fire emergency and should be without prejudice to escape
Open emergency access.
6.2.3.4 does not set public code. Authorized personnel should set a personal identification code, and set the periodic replacement of personal identification number of measures.
6.2.3.5 Main technical specifications and requirements shall comply with the relevant provisions of GB 50396-2007.
6.2.4 Video Security Monitoring Subsystem
6.2.4.1 stadiums with the outside entrances should install video monitoring equipment, personnel can monitor the situation and out of stadiums.
Playback image and should be able to clearly distinguish between the physical characteristics of the face out of personnel.
Full 6.2.4.2 sports stadiums and outside the site of an important channel and should install video security monitoring devices should be able to real-time monitoring, recording important events
Process, should be able to play back images clearly show the facial features staff. Video security monitoring system should also be able to monitor in real time the stadium museum staff
Activities, should be able to play back images clearly identify physical characteristics and out of personnel.
6.2.4.3 video monitoring subsystem should adopt digital video equipment. Preservation of log data is generally not less than 7d, there is an important match
Deal with related video monitoring subsystem during the game when things vital records backup data using the long-term preservation.
6.2.4.4 conditional face recognition function can be set, and with the explosion-proof security and video monitoring subsystem used in conjunction.
6.2.4.5 Main technical specifications and requirements can refer to the relevant provisions of GB 50198-1994 and GB 50395-2007.
6.2.5 electronic inspection subsystem
6.2.5.1 stadiums can be set off-line or on-line electronic inspection subsystems.
6.2.5.2-line electronic inspection subsystems can be set independently, or in combination with on-line access control subsystem is a unified set.
6.2.5.3 Main technical specifications and requirements can refer to the relevant provisions of GA/T 644-2006 in.
6.2.6 garage (field) roads and stadiums intelligent management subsystem
6.2.6.1 should be based on the use of management functions and security technology to prevent the need for the building of the parking garage (field) to traffic crossing the embodiment
The control, monitoring, traffic signal Directing comprehensive set parking management and vehicle burglar alarm and other subsystems.
6.2.6.2 should adopt advanced wireless data communication technology, optoelectronics display technology, remote monitoring technology to establish a sound and effective traffic control
Management subsystem.
6.2.6.3 Other security system should have a strong compatibility, and should be able to access control, electronic inspection and other networking subsystems to facilitate the realization
Card management or data sharing.
6.2.7 explosion-proof safety inspection subsystem
6.2.7.1 should be based on the main functions and management of security technology to prevent the need for stadiums, during important events to enter the implementation
Stadiums primary, secondary protection of the main entrance of the explosion-proof safety inspection equipment should be set to prevent flammable, explosive and other dangerous goods or other contraband
Enter items.
Setting 6.2.7.2 explosion-proof safety inspection apparatus should not affect the fire and emergency evacuation.
7 stadiums essential requirements and other safety-related subsystems of
7.1 wired/wireless communication subsystem
7.1.1 level, secondary containment stadiums during the tournament held or activities should be set up to provide communication services for on-site security system is designed
With wired and/or wireless communication systems, secure communications systems need security and security personnel of the various operating points.
7.1.2 Security dedicated wired/wireless communications subsystem should have the data and voice transmission capacity, and local and public security, transportation
Reuters and events or organizing committee and private network connectivity.
7.1.3 Security should ensure that private security wire/wireless communication subsystem, convenient, reliable, anti-phishing.
7.2 Electronic Fare Collection Subsystem
7.2.1 The system should be able to hold out the ticket channel personnel to verify the validity of the ticket, to prevent the holding into a non-valid votes of the audience.
7.2.2 The system should be the venue to hold the flow real-time monitoring of events or activities to provide effective decision-making data and information.
7.2.3 The system shall meet the requirements of public security and fire channels, can implement remote control of each channel through the network, through the implementation of open or closed
Road, when there is an emergency alert emergency opening function off channels.
7.2.4 The system should ensure...
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