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GB 11121-2025 PDF English

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GB 11121-2025: Gasoline engine oils
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Status: Valid

GB 11121: Evolution and historical versions

Standard IDContents [version]USDSTEP2[PDF] deliveryName of Chinese StandardStatus
GB 11121-2025English650 Add to Cart 0-9 seconds. Auto-delivery Gasoline engine oils Valid
GB 11121-2006English519 Add to Cart 4 days Gasoline engine oils Valid
GB 11121-1995English599 Add to Cart 4 days Gasoline engine oils Obsolete
GB 11121-1989English519 Add to Cart 4 days Gasoline engine oils L-EQC Obsolete

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Similar standards

GB 11122   GB/T 6538   GB 13895   GB 11120   

GB 11121-2025: Gasoline engine oils

---This is an excerpt. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.), auto-downloaded/delivered in 9 seconds, can be purchased online: https://www.ChineseStandard.net/PDF.aspx/GB11121-2025
GB NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ICS 75.100 CCS E 34 Replacing GB 11121-2006 Gasoline engine oils Issued on: JUNE 30, 2025 Implemented on: JULY 01, 2026 Issued by. Status Administration for Market Regulation; National Standardization Administration.

Table of Contents

Foreword... 3 1 Scope... 4 2 Normative references... 4 3 Terms and definitions... 9 4 Product varieties and labeling... 9 5 Technical requirements and test methods... 10 6 Inspection rules... 37 7 Marking, packaging, storage, transportation, delivery acceptance... 38 Appendix A (Informative) Major technical changes between this document and GB 11121-2006... 40 Appendix B (Normative) Technical requirements and test methods for viscosity- temperature performance of SF quality grade gasoline engine oils... 45 References... 46 Gasoline engine oils Warning - If appropriate precautions are not followed, the products covered by this document may be hazardous during production, storage, transportation, use. This document does not purport to provide recommendations regarding all safety issues related to this product. Before using this document, users are responsible for establishing appropriate safety and health measures and determining the applicability of relevant regulatory restrictions.

1 Scope

This document specifies the product types and labeling, technical requirements and test methods, inspection rules and marking, packaging, storage, transportation, delivery acceptance for gasoline engine oils, which are made from base oils with various additives. This document applies to gasoline engine oils used in four-stroke, spark-ignition gasoline engines in automobiles.

2 Normative references

The contents of the following documents, through normative references, constitute essential provisions of this document. For dated references, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document. For undated references, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to this document. GB/T 260 Test method for water in petroleum products - Distillation method GB/T 265 Petroleum products - Determination of kinematic viscosity and calculation of dynamic viscosity GB/T 387 Dark petroleum products - Determination of sulphur content - Tubular oven method GB/T 511 Petroleum, petroleum products and additives - Method for determination of mechanical admixtures GB/T 1995 Petroleum products - Calculation of viscosity index GB/T 2433 Petroleum products - Lubricating oils and additives - Determination of sulphated ash GB/T 2541 Petroleum products - Computation table for viscosity indices GB/T 3535 Petroleum products - Determination of pour point GB/T 3536 Petroleum products - Determination of flash and fire points - Cleveland open cup method GB/T 4756 Method for manual sampling of petroleum liquids GB/T 6538 Determination of apparent viscosity of engine oils - Using the cold- cranking simulator GB/T 9170 Lubricating oils and fuel oils - Determination of total nitrogen - Modified Kjeldahl method GB/T 9171 Engine oil - Determination of borderline pumping temperature GB 11122 Diesel engine oils GB/T 11140 Petroleum products - Determination of sulfur - X-ray spectrometry GB/T 12579 Determination of foaming characteristics of lubricating oils GB/T 14906 Viscosity classification of internal combustion engine oil GB/T 17040 Determination of sulfur in petroleum and petroleum products - Energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometry GB/T 17476 Determination of multi-elements of lubricating oils and base oils - Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES) GB/T 30515 Petroleum products - Transparent and opaque liquids - Determination of kinematic viscosity and calculation of dynamic viscosity NB/SH/T 0059 Standard test method for evaporation loss of lubricating oils by the Noack method NB/SH/T 0164 Petroleum and related products packaging, storage, transportation and acceptance of delivery rules NB/SH/T 0505 Standard test method for determination of shear stability of polymer- -containing oils by ultrasonic shear method NB/SH/T 0558 Standard test method for boiling range distribution of petroleum fractions by gas chromatography NB/SH/T 0562 Determination method for yield stress and performance viscosity of engine oil at low temperature NB/SH/T 0656 Standard test methods for instrumental determination of carbon, hydrogen, and nitrogen in petroleum products and lubricants NB/SH/T 0703 Standard test method for measuring apparent viscosity at high temperature and high shear rate by multicell capillary viscometer NB/SH/T 0704 Standard test method for nitrogen in petroleum and petroleum products by boat-inlet chemiluminescence NB/SH/T 0824 Standard test method for determination of additive elements in lubricating oils by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry NB/SH/T 0826 Standard test method for estimation of engine oil volatility by capillary gas chromatography NB/SH/T 0834 Standard test method for determination of moderately high temperature piston deposits by thermos-oxidation engine oil simulation test (TEOST MHT) NB/SH/T 0896 Determination of filter blocking tendency of middle distillate fuels and liquid fuels NB/SH/T 0897 Standard test method for evaluation of automotive engine oils in the sequence IVA spark-ignition engine NB/SH/T 0898 Standard test method for evaluation of automotive engine oils for inhibition of deposit formation in a spark-ignition internal combustion engine fueled with gasoline and operated under low-temperature, light-duty conditions NB/SH/T 0899 Standard test method for measurement of effects of automotive engine oils on fuel economy of passenger cars and light-duty trucks in sequence VIB spark ignition engine NB/SH/T 0926 Standard test method for measurement of effects of automotive engine oils on fuel economy of passenger cars and light-duty trucks in sequence VID spark ignition engine NB/SH/T 0957 Standard test method for evaluation of the ability of engine oil to emulsify water and simulated Ed85 fuel NB/SH/T 0976 Determination of oxidation stability of engine oil ROBO test method NB/SH/T 6079 Vehicle engine oil and rubber compatibility determination method SH/T 0103 Standard test method for shear stability of polymer containing fluids using a European diesel injector apparatus SH/T 0251 Determination of base number of petroleum products (perchloric acid potentiometric titration method) SH/T 0264 Evaluation of high temperature oxidation and bearing bush corrosion of Type inspection items include all inspection items specified in the technical requirements of Chapter 5.Type inspection shall be conducted in the following circumstances. a) When a new product is put into production or when a product is type finalized and identified; b) When there are significant changes in raw materials, production processes, etc. that may affect product quality; c) When the exit-factory inspection results differ significantly from the previous type inspection results. When base oils are changed, relevant tests shall be conducted in accordance with API 1509 "API base oil interchangeability guidelines for passenger car and diesel engine oils", meanwhile the test results shall be retained for reference. When viscosity grades are extended, relevant tests shall be conducted in accordance with API 1509 "API guidelines for engine testing of SAE viscosity grades", meanwhile the test results shall be retained for reference. 6.2 Group batching Assuming the raw materials and production processes remain unchanged, each can or kettle produced shall constitute a batch. 6.3 Sampling Sampling shall be conducted in accordance with GB/T 4756.The sampling volume shall meet the requirements for exit-factory inspection or type inspection and retained samples. 6.4 Judgment rules If both the exit-factory inspection and type inspection results meet the technical requirements of Chapter 5, the product shall be deemed qualified. 6.5 Reinspection rules If any of the exit-factory inspection and type inspection results fail to meet the technical requirements of Chapter 5, double samples shall be taken from the same batch of products in accordance with GB/T 4756, to carry out reinspection for the unqualified items. If the reinspection results still fail to meet the technical requirements of Chapter 5, the batch of products shall be deemed unqualified.

7 Marking, packaging, storage, transportation, delivery

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Source: Above contents are excerpted from the full-copy PDF -- translated/reviewed by: www.ChineseStandard.net / Wayne Zheng et al.


      

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