YS/T 953.10-2014 PDF in English
YS/T 953.10-2014 (YS/T953.10-2014, YST 953.10-2014, YST953.10-2014)
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Methods for chemical analysis of fire smelting nickel substrate material. Part 10: Determination of nickel, chromium, manganese, cobalt, copper and phosphorus contents. Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometric method
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Standards related to (historical): YS/T 953.10-2014
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YS/T 953.10-2014: PDF in English (YST 953.10-2014) YS/T 953.10-2014
YS
NONFERROUS METAL INDUSTRY STANDARD
OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 77.120.40
H 13
Methods for chemical analysis of fire smelting nickel
substrate material - Part 10: Determination of nickel,
chromium, manganese, cobalt, copper and
phosphorus contents - Inductively coupled plasma
atomic emission spectrometric method
ISSUED ON: OCTOBER 14, 2014
IMPLEMENTED ON: APRIL 01, 2015
Issued by: Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the PRC
Table of Contents
Foreword ... 3
1 Scope ... 5
2 Normative references ... 5
3 Method summary ... 6
4 Reagents ... 6
5 Apparatus ... 7
6 Samples ... 7
7 Analytical procedures ... 7
8 Calculation of analysis results ... 9
9 Precision ... 9
10 Test report ... 10
Foreword
YS/T 953 "Methods for chemical analysis of fire smelting nickel substrate
material" is divided into 11 parts:
- Part 1: Determination of nickel content - Dimethylglyoxime
spectrophotometric method and dimethylglyoxime gravimetric method;
- Part 2: Determination of silicon content - Molybdosilicate blue
spectrophotometric method and perchloric acid dehydration gravimetric
method;
- Part 3: Determination of phosphorus content - Bismuth phosphomolybdate
blue spectrophotometric method;
- Part 4: Determination of chrome content - Ammonium ferrous sulfate
titration method;
- Part 5: Determination of manganese content - Potassium periodate
spectrophotometric method;
- Part 6: Determination of cobalt content - 5-CI-PADAB spectrophotometric
method and flame atomic absorption spectrometric method;
- Part 7: Determination of copper content - BCO spectrophotometric method
and flame atomic absorption spectrometric method;
- Part 8: Determination of iron content - Titanium trichloride reduction-
potassium dichromate titrimetric method;
- Part 9: Determination of carbon and sulfur contents - Infrared absorption
method after high frequency combustion;
- Part 10: Determination of nickel, chromium, manganese, cobalt, copper and
phosphorus contents - Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission
spectrometric method;
- Part 11: Determination of Lead, Arsenic, Cadmium and Mercury contents -
Inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometric method.
This Part is Part 10 of YS/T 953.
This Part is drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.
This Part shall be under the jurisdiction of National Technical Committee 243
on Nonferrous Metals of Standardization Administration of China (SAC/TC 243).
Methods for chemical analysis of fire smelting nickel
substrate material - Part 10: Determination of nickel,
chromium, manganese, cobalt, copper and
phosphorus contents - Inductively coupled plasma
atomic emission spectrometric method
1 Scope
This Part of YS/T 953 specifies the inductively coupled plasma atomic emission
spectrometric method for the determination of nickel, chromium, manganese,
cobalt, copper and phosphorus contents in the fire smelting nickel substrate
material.
This Part applies to the determination of nickel, chromium, manganese, cobalt,
copper and phosphorus contents in the fire smelting nickel substrate material.
The determination range is shown in Table 1.
Table 1 -- Determination range
2 Normative references
The following documents are indispensable for the application of this document.
For the dated references, only the editions with the dates indicated are
applicable to this document. For the undated references, the latest edition
(including all the amendments) are applicable to this document.
GB/T 20066 Steel and iron - Sampling and preparation of samples for the
determination of chemical composition
3 Method summary
USE hydrochloric acid, nitric acid and hydrofluoric acid to dissolve the test
portion; ADD perchloric acid to blow off the fluoride. If necessary, add yttrium
as an internal standard; USE an inductively coupled plasma atomic emission
spectrometer to directly measure. Calculate the mass concentration of each
element according to the working curve method; EXPRESS the determination
result in mass fraction.
4 Reagents
Unless otherwise specified, only reagents confirmed to be analytically pure and
distilled water or deionized water or water of equivalent purity are used in the
analysis.
4.1 Hydrochloric acid (ρ=1.19 g/mL).
4.2 Nitric acid (ρ=1.42 g/mL).
4.3 Hydrofluoric acid (ρ=1.15 g/mL).
4.4 Perchloric acid (ρ=1.67 g/mL).
4.5 Standard stock solutions of chromium, cobalt, copper, manganese,
phosphorous, nickel and yttrium: commercially-available certified reference
solutions. Mass concentration is all 1000 μg/mL.
4.6 Mixed standard solution: Respectively PIPETTE 5.00 mL each of copper
and phosphorus single-element standard stock solutions (4.5), 10.00 mL each
of chromium, cobalt, and manganese single-element standard stock solutions
(4.5), and 20.00 mL of nickel standard stock solution (4.5) INTO a 100 mL
volumetric flask. ADD 5 mL of hydrochloric acid (4.1); USE water to dilute to the
mark and mix well. 1 mL of this solution contains 50 μg each of copper and
phosphorus, 100 μg each of chromium, cobalt, and manganese, and 200 μg of
nickel.
4.7 Yttrium internal standard solution: PIPETTE 25.00 mL of yttrium single-
element standard stock solution (4.5) into a 1000 mL volumetric flask; ADD 50
mL of hydrochloric acid (4.1); USE water to dilute to the mark and mix well. 1
mL of this solution contains 25 μg of yttrium.
Perform two determinations independently and take the average.
7.3 Blank test
Do a blank test along with the test portion.
7.4 Determination
7.4.1 Dissolution of test portion
PLACE the test portion (7.1) in a polytetrafluoroethylene beaker; ADD 5 mL of
hydrochloric acid (4.1), 5 mL of nitric acid (4.2); HEAT to no longer react. ADD
2~3 drops of hydrofluoric acid (4.3); ADD 5 mL of perchloric acid (4.4); COVER
with a watch glass; HEAT to completely dissolve the test portion; further heat to
emit perchloric acid fumes; REMOVE it and cool it slightly. TRANSFER the
solution to a 100 mL beaker; continue to heat until the perchloric acid fumes are
exhausted; REMOVE it and cool it slightly. ADD 5 mL of hydrochloric acid (4.1);
USE a small amount of water to rinse the wall of the beaker; COVER with a
watch glass; HEAT to dissolve the salts until the solution is clear; REMOVE and
cool. TRANSFER to the corresponding volumetric flask according to Table 3. If
the internal standard method is used, use a pipette to add the corresponding
volume of yttrium internal standard solution (4.7); USE water to dilute to the
mark and mix well.
7.4.2 Measurement
On the inductively coupled plasma emission spectrometer, after the apparatus
runs stably, under the selected apparatus working conditions, use the prepared
standard series solution (7.5) to standardize or calibrate the working curve. The
correlation coefficient of the working curve of each element shall be above
0.999. Otherwise it is necessary to re-standardize or re-prepare standard series
solution for standardization. MEASURE the spectral intensity of the analysis
test solution (7.4.1) and the blank test solution (7.3). According to the working
curve, the apparatus automatically processes the data, calculates and outputs
the mass concentration of each element.
7.5 Drawing of working curve
Respectively pipette 0.00 mL, 0.50 mL, 1.00 mL, 2.00 mL, 5.00 mL, 10.00 mL,
20.00 mL of mixed standard solution (4.6) into seven 100 mL volumetric flasks;
ADD 5 mL of hydrochloric acid (4.1) to each. If the internal standard method is
used, use a pipette to add 10.00 mL of yttrium internal standard solution (4.7);
USE water to dilute to the mark and mix well. According to steps in 7.4.2,
measure the spectral intensity and draw a working curve.
......
Source: Above contents are excerpted from the PDF -- translated/reviewed by: www.chinesestandard.net / Wayne Zheng et al.
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