YS/T 953.1-2014 PDF in English
YS/T 953.1-2014 (YS/T953.1-2014, YST 953.1-2014, YST953.1-2014)
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Methods for chemical analysis of fire smelting nickel substrate material. Part 1: Determination of nikel content. Dimethylglyoxime spectrophotometric method and dimethylglyoxime gravimetric method
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Standards related to (historical): YS/T 953.1-2014
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YS/T 953.1-2014: PDF in English (YST 953.1-2014) YS/T 953.1-2014
YS
NONFERROUS METAL INDUSTRY STANDARD
OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 77.120.40
H 13
Methods for chemical analysis of fire smelting nickel
substrate material - Part 1: Determination of nickel
content - Dimethylglyoxime spectrophotometric
method and dimethylglyoxime gravimetric method
ISSUED ON: OCTOBER 14, 2014
IMPLEMENTED ON: APRIL 01, 2015
Issued by: Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the PRC
Table of Contents
Foreword ... 3
1 Scope ... 5
2 Normative references ... 5
3 Method 1 - Dimethylglyoxime spectrophotometric method ... 5
4 Method 2 - Dimethylglyoxime gravimetric method ... 9
5 Test report ... 12
Methods for chemical analysis of fire smelting nickel
substrate material - Part 1: Determination of nickel
content - Dimethylglyoxime spectrophotometric
method and dimethylglyoxime gravimetric method
1 Scope
This Part of YS/T 953 specifies the dimethylglyoxime spectrophotometric
method and dimethylglyoxime gravimetric method for the determination of
nickel content in the fire smelting nickel substrate material.
This Part applies to the determination of nickel content in the fire smelting nickel
substrate material. The determination range of Method 1 is 0.50%~5.00%. The
determination range of Method 2 is 1.00%~25.00%.
2 Normative references
The following documents are indispensable for the application of this document.
For the dated references, only the editions with the dates indicated are
applicable to this document. For the undated references, the latest edition
(including all the amendments) are applicable to this document.
GB/T 20066 Steel and iron - Sampling and preparation of samples for the
determination of chemical composition
3 Method 1 - Dimethylglyoxime spectrophotometric
method
3.1 Method summary
USE hydrochloric acid and nitric acid to dissolve the test portion. USE
potassium sodium tartrate as a masking agent; in an alkaline medium of sodium
hydroxide, use ammonium persulfate as an oxidant; nickel and
dimethylglyoxime form a soluble wine-red complex. At the 460 nm wavelength
of the spectrophotometer, measure the absorbance and calculate the nickel
content.
industrial standards.
3.4 Analytical procedures
3.4.1 Mass of test portion
WEIGH 0.10 g of sample (3.3), accurate to 0.0001 g.
3.4.2 Number of determinations
Perform two determinations independently and take the average.
3.4.3 Blank test
WEIGH 0.090 g of pure iron (wNi≤0.005%); do a blank test along with the test
portion.
3.4.4 Determination
3.4.4.1 Dissolution of test portion
PLACE the test portion (3.4.1) in a 250 mL polytetrafluoroethylene beaker; ADD
10 mL of hydrochloric acid (3.2.1), 10 mL of nitric acid (3.2.2); HEAT at low
temperature to almost no reaction; then add 3~5 drops of hydrofluoric acid
(3.2.3) in portions until completely dissolved. ADD 2 mL of perchloric acid
(3.2.4); HEAT it to emit perchloric acid fumes; REMOVE it and cool it slightly.
TRANSFER the solution to a 200 mL beaker and continue heating until the
fumes nearly out. REMOVE it and slightly cool it; ADD 20 mL of hydrochloric
acid (3.2.5); HEAT to dissolve the salts and then boil slightly for 5 min. REMOVE
and cool to room temperature; TRANSFER to a 200 mL volumetric flask; USE
water to dilute to the mark and mix well (if there is residue, use quick filter paper
to dry-filter).
3.4.4.2 Measurement
TAKE 10.00 mL of test solution (3.4.4.1) into a 100 mL volumetric flask; ADD in
turn 5 mL of potassium sodium tartrate solution (3.2.7), 10 mL of sodium
hydroxide solution (3.2.6), 5 mL of ammonium persulfate solution (3.2.8), 5 mL
of alkaline dimethylglyoxime solution (3.2.9). Every time a reagent is added, it
needs to be mixed. After standing at room temperature for 20 min, use water to
dilute to the mark and mix well.
PIPETTE part of the above solution into a 1 cm cuvette; USE the reagent blank
(3.4.3) color developing solution made along with the test portion as a reference;
at the 460 nm wavelength of the spectrophotometer, measure the absorbance.
FIND the corresponding nickel content from the working curve.
filtrate to about 250 mL. While stirring, use aqua ammonia (4.2.5) to adjust the
pH value to about 4.5; USE hot water at 60 °C~80 °C to dilute to about 300 mL.
4.4.4.3 Precipitation
While stirring, slowly add dimethylglyoxime solution (4.2.9) to the test solution
(4.4.4.2). ADD about 0.4 mL of dimethylglyoxime solution (4.2.9) for every 1 mg
of nickel, with an excess of 20 mL (the volume shall not exceed 1/3 of the
volume of the test solution, so as not to dissolve part of the precipitate in
ethanol). Then, while stirring, slowly use aqua ammonia (4.2.5) to adjust the pH
value of the solution to 8~9. After fully stirring, let it stand for 30 min to make
the precipitate agglomerate.
4.4.4.4 Filter, dry, weigh
TRANSFER the precipitate (4.4.4.3) to a G4 glass sand plate funnel, which was
previously dried at 145 °C to a constant weight; USE a vacuum pump for suction
filtration; thoroughly wash the beaker. USE cold water to wash the precipitate 6
times (the suction filtration speed should not be too fast; do not let the
precipitate be dry).
The crucible and the precipitate are dried in an oven at 145 °C for 2 h; then
naturally cooled in a desiccator for 30 min; and then quickly weighed.
4.5 Calculation of analysis results
The nickel content is calculated by the mass fraction wNi of nickel. The value is
expressed in %, calculated according to formula (2):
Where:
m1 - The mass of empty crucible, in grams (g);
m2 - The total mass of crucible and precipitation of nickel dimethylglyoxime, in
grams (g);
m - Mass of test portion weighed, in grams (g);
0.2032 - The conversion factor of nickel dimethylglyoxime to nickel.
The calculation result is kept to two decimal places.
4.6 Precision
......
Source: Above contents are excerpted from the PDF -- translated/reviewed by: www.chinesestandard.net / Wayne Zheng et al.
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