YS/T 1027-2015 PDF in English
YS/T 1027-2015 (YS/T1027-2015, YST 1027-2015, YST1027-2015)
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Lithium iron phosphate
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Standards related to (historical): YS/T 1027-2015
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YS/T 1027-2015: PDF in English (YST 1027-2015) YS/T 1027-2015
YS
NONFERROUS INDUSTRY STANDARD
OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 77.160
H 71
YS/T 1027-2015
Lithium iron phosphate
ISSUED ON: APRIL 30, 2015
IMPLEMENTED ON: OCTOBER 01, 2015
Issued by: Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People’s
Republic of China
Table of Contents
Foreword ... 3
1 Scope ... 4
2 Normative references ... 4
3 Terms and definitions ... 5
4 Requirements ... 5
5 Test methods ... 6
6 Inspection rules ... 7
7 Marking, packaging, transportation, storage, and quality certificate ... 9
7.4 Quality certificate ... 10
8 Contract (or order form) content ... 10
Lithium iron phosphate
1 Scope
This Standard specifies the requirements, test methods, inspection rules, marking,
packaging, transportation, storage, quality certificate and contract (or order) content of
lithium iron phosphate.
This Standard applies to lithium iron phosphate, i.e., the cathode material for lithium-
ion batteries.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this
document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references,
the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
GB/T 1717 Determination of pH value of an aqueous suspension of pigments
GB/T 5162 Metallic powders - Determination of tap density
GB/T 5314 Powders for powder metallurgical purposes - Sampling
GB/T 6283 Chemical products - Determination of water - Karl. Fischer method
(general method)
GB/T 13390 Metallic powder - Determination of the specific surface area - Method
of nitrogen adsorption
GB/T 19077.1 Particle size analysis - Laser diffraction method - Part 1: General
principles
GB/T 20252 Lithium cobalt oxide
GB/T 23365 Electrochemical performance test of lithium cobalt oxide - Test method
for the initial discharge specific capacity and the initial efficiency
GB/T 23366 Electrochemical performance test of lithium cobalt oxide - Test method
for discharge plateau capacity ratio and cycle life
YS/T 1028 (all parts) Methods for chemical analysis of lithium iron phosphate
JCPDS (01-83-2092) Lithium iron phosphate X-ray powder diffraction standard
patterns
The specific surface area of products shall be not greater than 20 m2/g.
4.5 pH value
The pH value of products shall be between 9.0 ~ 11.0.
4.6 Electrochemical performance
4.6.1 Initial discharge specific capacity
Under the voltage range of 2.5 V ~ 4.1 V and 0.1 C charge-discharge rate, the initial
discharge specific capacity of products shall be not less than 140 mAh/g.
4.6.2 Initial charge-discharge efficiency
Under the voltage range of 2.5 V ~ 4.1 V and 0.1 C charge-discharge rate, the initial
charge-discharge efficiency of products shall be not less than 85 %.
4.6.3 Cycle life
Under the voltage range of 2.5 V ~ 3.8 V and 1 C charge-discharge rate, when the
discharge capacity of products reaches 80 % of the initial cycle discharge capacity, the
number of cycles shall be not less than 2000 times.
5 Test methods
5.1 Chemical composition
5.1.1 The determination of the chemical composition of products shall be carried out in
accordance with the provisions of YS/T 1028.
5.1.2 The determination of the moisture of products shall be carried out in accordance
with the provisions of GB/T 6283.
5.2 Appearance quality
The product appearance is examined visually.
5.3 Crystal structure
The crystal structure of products is examined using an X-ray powder diffractometer.
5.4 Physical properties
5.4.1 Tap density
The determination of the tap density of products shall be carried out in accordance with
the provisions of GB/T 5162.
5.4.2 Particle size distribution
The determination of the particle size distribution of products is carried out in
accordance with the provisions of GB/T 19077.1.
5.4.3 Specific surface area
The determination of the specific surface area of products is carried out in accordance
with the provisions of GB/T 13390.
5.5 pH value
The determination of the pH value of products is carried out in accordance with the
provisions of GB/T 1717.
5.6 Electrochemical performance
5.6.1 Initial discharge specific capacity
The determination of the initial discharge specific capacity of products is carried out in
accordance with the provisions of GB/T 23365.
5.6.2 Initial charge-discharge efficiency
The determination of the initial charge-discharge efficiency of products is carried out
in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 23365.
5.6.3 Cycle life
The determination of the cycle life of products is carried out in accordance with the
provisions of GB/T 23366.
6 Inspection rules
6.1 Inspection and acceptance
6.1.1 Products shall be inspected by the supply party. It shall ensure that the product
quality complies with the provisions of this Standard and the contract (or order form),
and it shall fill in the quality certificate.
6.1.2 The demand party shall inspect the received products in accordance with the
provisions of this Standard. If the inspection results are inconsistent with the provisions
of this Standard and the contract (or order form), it shall be submitted to the supply
party in writing within three months from the date of receipt of the products, and the
supply and demand parties shall negotiate and resolve. If arbitration is required,
arbitration sampling will be carried out jointly at demand party’s.
6.2 Batch grouping
d) Net weight;
e) Moisture-proof words or logos;
f) Serial number of this Standard;
g) Date of production.
7.2 Packaging
The products that have passed the inspection are packed in a packaging unit of 25 kg
(the packaging unit can also be specified in the contract). The inner packaging is
composite aluminum-plastic bags, which are thermoplastic sealed and then put into
cartons or fiber drums.
7.3 Transportation and storage
The products that have packaged in accordance with the requirements of 7.2 can be
transported in various ways, but it shall avoid damage to the packaging and making the
products damp. The products are suitable for sealed storage in an acid- and alkali-free
atmosphere. There is no environmental humidity requirement when the inner packaging
bag is sealed. The products have a shelf life of one year from the date of production
under the required packaging conditions.
7.4 Quality certificate
Each batch of products shall be accompanied by a quality certificate, indicating:
a) Supply party’s name, address, telephone number, and fax number;
b) Product name;
c) Batch number;
d) Quantity;
e) Analysis and inspection results and stamps of supply party’s quality inspection
department;
f) Serial number of this Standard;
g) Factory-exit date.
8 Contract (or order form) content
The content of the contract (or order form) for ordering the products listed in this
Standard shall include the following:
......
Source: Above contents are excerpted from the PDF -- translated/reviewed by: www.chinesestandard.net / Wayne Zheng et al.
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