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GM/T 0044.3-2016 PDF English


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GM/T 0044.3-2016: PDF in English (GMT 0044.3-2016)

GM/T 0044.3-2016 GM CRYPTOGRAPHY INDUSTRY STANDARD OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ICS 35.040 L 80 File No.. 55615-2016 Identity-based cryptographic algorithms SM9 - Part 3. Key exchange protocol ISSUED ON. MARCH 28, 2016 IMPLEMENTED ON. MARCH 28, 2016 Issued by. State Cryptography Administration Table of Contents Foreword ... 3 Introduction .. 4 1 Scope .. 5 2 Normative references ... 5 3 Terms and definitions ... 5 4 Symbols ... 7 5 Algorithm parameters and auxiliary functions ... 9 5.1 General ... 9 5.2 System parameter group ... 9 5.3 Generation of system encryption master key and user encryption key ... 9 5.4 Auxiliary functions ... 10 6 Key exchange protocol and flow .. 13 6.1 Key exchange protocol ... 13 6.2 Key exchange protocol flow ... 14 Foreword GM/T 0044 “Identity-based cryptographic algorithms SM9” consists of five parts. - Part 1. General; - Part 2. Digital signature algorithm; - Part 3. Key exchange protocol; - Part 4. Key encapsulation mechanism and public key encryption algorithm; - Part 5. Parameter definition. This Part is Part 3 of GM/T 0044. This Part was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. The issuing authority shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This Part was proposed by and shall be under the jurisdiction of Code Industry Standardization Technical Committee. Main drafting organizations of this Part. National Information Security Engineering Center, Shenzhen Olym Information Security Technology Co., Ltd., Wuhan University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Institute of Information Engineering of Chinese Academy of Sciences, North Institute of Information Technology. Main drafters of this Part. Chen Xiao, Cheng Zhaohui, Ye Dingfeng, Hu Lei, Chen Jianhua, Lu Beike, Ji Qinguang, Cao Zhenfu, Yuan Wengong, Liu Ping, Ma Ning, Yuan Feng, Li Zengxin, Wang Xuejin, Yang Hengliang, Zhang Qingpo, Ma Yanli, Pu Yusan, Tang Ying, Sun Yisheng, An Xuan. Identity-based cryptographic algorithms SM9 - Part 3. Key exchange protocol 1 Scope This Part of GM/T 0044 specifies the identity-based key exchange protocol implemented using elliptic curve pairing and provides the corresponding flow. This protocol enables both communication parties to obtain a shared secret key jointly decided by both parties by calculation through the identity of the other party and its own private key and through two or alternatively three information transmission processes. This secret key may be used as the session key for the symmetric cryptographic algorithm. Options in the protocol enable key confirmation. This Part is applicable to key management and agreement. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the dated edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including all amendments) applies. GM/T 0004-2012 SM3 cryptographic hash algorithm GM/T 0044.1-2016 Identity-based cryptographic algorithms SM9 - Part 1. General GM/T 0044.2-2016 Identity-based cryptographic algorithms SM9 - Part 2. Digital signature algorithm 3 Terms and definitions For the purpose of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 key exchange A scheme of exchanging keys securely between communicating entities, which encryption master private key in combination with system parameters. 3.8 identity Information that uniquely identifies an entity. The identity shall be composed of information that the entity cannot deny, such as identifiable name, e-mail address, ID number, phone number, street address, etc. of the entity. 3.9 key generation center; KGC In this Part, a trusted authority responsible for selecting system parameters, generating encryption master key and generating user encryption private key. 4 Symbols For the purpose of this document, the following symbols apply. A, B. two users using public key cryptographic system. cf. remaining factor of elliptic curve order relative to N. cid. identifier of curves represented by one byte, where 0x10 represents the constant curve (i.e. non-super singular curve) on Fp (prime p > 2191), 0x11 represents the super singular curve on Fp and 0x12 represents the constant curve on Fp and its twist curve. deA. user A’s encryption private key. deB. user B’s encryption private key. e. bilinear pairing from G1 × G2 to GT. eid. identifier of bilinear pairing e represented by one byte, where 0x01 represents the Tate pairing, 0x02 represents the Weil pairing, 0x03 represents the Ate pairing and 0x04 represents the R-ate pairing. GT. multiplication cyclic group with order of prime N. G1. addition cyclic group with order of prime N. G2. addition cyclic group with order of prime N. gu. u subtasks of element g in multiplicative group GT, i.e. ݃௨ ൌ ݃ ∙ ݃ ∙ . ∙ ݃ᇣᇧᇧᇤᇧᇧᇥ , u 5 Algorithm parameters and auxiliary functions 5.1 General This Part specifies an identity-based key exchange protocol implemented using elliptic curve pairing. The initiator user A and the responder user B who participate in the key exchange each holds an identity and a corresponding encryption private key, which is generated by the key generation center by combining the encryption private key and the user's identity. User A and user B, through interactive information transfer, use the identity and their respective encryption private keys to agree on a secret key that only they know, and both parties may have key conformation through options. The shared secret key is usually used in a symmetric cryptographic algorithm. This key exchange protocol can be used for key management and agreement. 5.2 System parameter group The system parameter group consists of curve identifier cid; parameters of elliptic curve base field Fq; parameters a and b of elliptic curve equation; parameter β of twist curve (if the lower 4 bits of cid are 2); prime factor N of curve order and remaining factor cf relative to N; number of embedding times of curve E (Fq) relative to N; generator P1 of N order cyclic subgroup G1 of E (Fqd1) (d1 divides k); generator P2 of N order cyclic subgroup G2 of E (Fqd2) (d2 divides k); identifier eid of bilinear pairing e; homomorphism map ψ of (options) G2 to G1. The range of the bilinear pairing e is N order multiplicative cyclic group GT. For a detailed description of system parameters and their verification, see Clause 7 of GM/T 0044.1-2016. 5.3 Generation of system encryption master key and user encryption key KGC generates a random signature ke ∈ [1, N - 1] as the encryption master private key. Calculate the element Ppub-e = [ke] P1 in G1 as the encryption master public key. The encryption master key pairing is (ke, Ppub-e). KGC secretly saves ke and publishes Ppub-s. KGC selects and publishes the encryption private key generation function identifier hid that is expressed by one byte. The identity of user A and user B are IDA and IDB respectively. To generate the encryption private key deA of user A, KGC first calculates t1 = H1 (IDA II hid, N) + ke on the finite field FN. If t1 = 0, it shall generate encryption private key, calculate and public encryption master public key again, and update the B5. Convert the data type of RA, RB into bit string according to the details given in 6.2.6 and 6.2.5 of GM/T 0044.1-2016; calculate SKB = KDF (IDA II IDB II RA II RB II g1 II g2 II g3, klen); B6. (Option) calculate SB = Hash (0x82 II g1 II Hash (g2 II g3 II IDA II IDB II RA II RB)); B7. Send RB, (option SB) to user A; User A. A5. Verify whether RB ∈ G1 is true according to the details given in 4.5 of GM/T 0044.1-2016, if not, the agreement fails; otherwise calculate elements g1’ = e (Ppub-e, P2)rA, g2’ = e (RB, deA), g3’ = (g2’)rA in group GT, and convert the data type of g1’, g2’, g3’ into bit string according to the details given in 6.2.6 and 6.2.5 of GM/T 0044.1-2016; A6. Convert the data type of RA, RB into bit string according to the details given in 6.2.8 and 6.2.5 of GM/T 0044.1-2016; (option) calculate S1 = Hash (0x82 II g1’ II Hash (g2’ II g3’ II IDA II IDB II RA II RB)) and verify whether S1 = SB is true, if not, the key conformation from B to A fails; A7. Calculate SKA = KDF (IDA II IDB II RA II RB II g1’ II g2’ II g3’, klen); A8. (Option) calculate SA = Hash (0x82 II g1’ II Hash (g2’ II g3’ II IDA II IDB II RA II RB)) and send SA to user B. User B. B8. (Option) calculate S2 = Hash (0x82 II g1 II Hash (g2 II g3 II IDA II IDB II RA II RB)) and verify whether S2 = SA is ... ......
 
Source: Above contents are excerpted from the PDF -- translated/reviewed by: www.chinesestandard.net / Wayne Zheng et al.