GB/T 8163-2018 PDF in English
GB/T 8163-2018 (GB/T8163-2018, GBT 8163-2018, GBT8163-2018)
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| GB/T 8163-2018 | English | 145 |
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Seamless steel pipes for liquid service
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| GB/T 8163-2008 | English | 70 |
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Seamless steel tubes for liquid service
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| GB/T 8163-1999 | English | 279 |
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Seamless steel tubes for liquid service
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| GB/T 8163-1987 | English | RFQ |
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Seamless steel pipes for liquid service
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Standards related to (historical): GB/T 8163-2018
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GB/T 8163-2018: PDF in English (GBT 8163-2018) NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 77.140.75 H 48
GB/T 8163-2018
Replacing GB/T 8163-2008
Seamless steel pipes for liquid service
Issued on. May 14, 2018 Implemented on. February 1, 2019 Issued by. General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine; Standardization Administration Committee.
Table of Contents
Foreword ... 3
1 Scope ... 5
2 Normative references ... 5
3 Order content ... 7
4 Size, shape and weight ... 8
5 Technical requirements ... 11
6 Test methods... 18
7 Inspection rules ... 19
8 Packaging, marks and quality certificate ... 20
Annex A (normative) Galvanized layer ... 21
Foreword
This Standard was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.
This Standard replaces GB/T 8163-2008 “Seamless steel tubes for liquid service”. Compared with GB/T 8163-2008, the main technical changes are as follows.
modified the outer diameter and wall thickness tolerance of cold drawn (rolled) seamless steel pipe (see 4.2.1 and 4.2.3 of this Edition, 4.2.1 and
4.2.3 of Edition 2008);
modified the allowable deviation of wall thickness of hot expanded steel pipe (see 4.2.2 of this Edition, 4.2.2 of Edition 2008);
modified the normal length range and length deviation requirements of steel pipe (see 4.3.1 and 4.3.3.2 of this Edition, 4.3.1 and 4.3.3.2 of Edition 2008);
-deleted the designation of Q295 and relative technical requirements (see
5.1.1 of Edition 2008);
-added chemical composition and carbon equivalent of each designation of low alloy high strength structural steel (see 5.1.3 of this Edition);
- added 10, 20 steel chemical composition table (see 5.1.2);
deleted hot extruded steel pipe manufacturing method (see 5.2.3 of Edition 2008);
deleted that the yield strength of each designation of steel pipe is graded according to the wall thickness of the steel pipe (see 5.4.1 of Edition 2008);
-added the flattening test requirements of designation of Q390 (see 5.5.1 of this Edition);
-deleted that ultrasonic testing can be used instead of hydraulic test (see
5.5.4 of Edition 2008);
added that steel pipe can be negotiated for ultrasonic nondestructive testing;
added galvanized layer and related technical requirements (see 5.9 and Annex A of this Edition).
This Standard was proposed by China Iron and Steel Association.
This Standard shall be under the jurisdiction of National Technical Committee on Steels of Standardization Administration of China (SAC/TC 183).
Seamless steel pipes for liquid service
1 Scope
This Standard specifies the order content, size, shape, weight, technical requirements, test methods, inspection rules, packaging, marks and quality certificates of seamless steel pipes for liquid service.
This Standard is applicable to the seamless steel pipes for ordinary liquid service.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
GB/T 222, Method of sampling steel for determination of chemical composition and permissible variations for product analysis
GB/T 223.5, Steel and iron - Determination of acid-soluble silicon and total silicon content - Reduced molybdosilicate spectrophotometric method
GB/T 223.9, Iron steel and alloy - Determination of aluminum content - Chrom azurol S photometric method
GB/T 223.11, Iron, Steel and Alloy - Determination of Chromium Content - Visual Titration or Potentiometric Titration Method
GB/T 223.12, Methods for chemical analysis of iron, steel and alloy - The sodium carbonate separation-diphenyl carbazide photometric method for the determination of chromium content
GB/T 223.14, Methods for Chemical Analysis of Iron, Steel and Alloy - The N-Benzoy-N-Phenylhydroxylamine Extraction Photometric Method for the Determination of Vanadium Content
GB/T 223.19, Methods for chemical analysis of iron, steel and alloy - The neocuproine-chloroform extraction photometric method for the determination of copper content
GB/T 223.23, Iron, Steel and Alloy - Determination of Nickel Content - The GB/T 2975, Steel and steel products - Location and preparation of samples and test pieces for mechanical testing
GB/T 4336, Carbon and low-alloy steel - Determination of multi-element contents - Spark discharge atomic emission spectrometric method (routine method)
GB/T 5777-2008, Seamless Steel Pipe and Tubing Methods for Ultrasonic Testing
GB/T 7735-2016, Automated eddy current testing of seamless and welded (except submerged arc-welded) steel tubes for detection of imperfections
GB/T 12606-2016, Automated full peripheral flux leakage testing of seamless and welded (except submerged arc-welded) ferromagnetic steel tubes for the detection of longitudinal and/or transverse imperfections
GB/T 17395, Dimensions, shapes, masses and tolerances of seamless steel tubes
GB/T 20066, Steel and Iron - Sampling and Preparation of Samples for the Determination of Chemical Composition
GB/T 20123, Steel and iron - Determination of total carbon and sulfur content Infrared absorption method after combustion in an induction furnace (routine method)
GB/T 20124, Steel and iron - Determination of nitrogen content - Thermal conductimetric method after fusion in a current of inert gas
GB/T 20125, Low-alloy steel - Determination of multi-element contents - Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometric method
YB/T 4149, Continuously cast round billet for seamless steel tube rolling
YB/T 5222, Quality carbon structural steel round tube blank
ISO 10893-1, Non-destructive testing of steel tubes - Part 1. Automated electromagnetic testing of seamless and welded (except submerged arc-welded) steel tubes for the verification of hydraulic leak-tightness
3 Order content
Contracts or orders for ordering steel pipes in accordance with this Standard shall include the following information.
a) reference to this Standard;
5.2 Manufacturing method
5.2.1 Steel smelting method
Steel shall be smelted by electric arc furnace plus furnace refining or oxygen converter plus furnace refining method.
After negotiation between the supplier and the purchaser, other methods of higher requirements may also be used for smelting. When the purchaser specifies a certain smelting method, it shall be indicated in the contract.
5.2.2 Pipe blank manufacturing method
Pipe blanks can be manufactured by continuous casting, die casting or hot rolling (forging).
Continuous casting pipe blanks shall comply with the provisions of YB/T 4149. Hot rolled (forged) tube pipes shall comply with the provisions of YB/T 5222. Die-cast pipe blanks can be implemented with reference to the provisions of hot-rolled (forged) pipe blanks.
5.2.3 Steel pipe manufacturing method
Steel pipes shall be manufactured by hot rolled (expanded) or cold drawn (rolled) seamless method. When the purchaser specifies a method to manufacture steel pipes, it shall be indicated in the contract.
5.3 Delivery status
5.3.1 Hot rolled (expanded) steel pipes can be delivered in hot rolled (expanded) or heat treated condition. When the purchaser requests the heat treatment status, it shall be indicated in the contract.
5.3.2 Cold drawn (rolled) steel pipes shall be delivered in an annealed or high temperature tempered condition. According to the requirements of the purchaser, after negotiation between the supplier and the purchaser, and indicated in the contract, the cold drawn (rolled) steel pipe can be delivered in cold drawing (rolling) or other heat treatment conditions.
5.4 Mechanical properties
5.4.1 Tensile properties
The longitudinal tensile properties of the steel pipe in the delivery status shall comply with the requirements of Table 7.
a) When using eddy current testing, it shall meet the requirements of acceptance level E4H or E4 in GB/T 7735-2016.
b) When using magnetic flux leakage detection, it shall meet the requirements of acceptance level F4 or ISO10893-1 in GB/T 12606-2016.
5.7 Surface quality
The inner and outer surfaces of steel pipes shall be free from visible cracks, folds, crusting, rolling and separation. These defects shall be completely removed. The depth of removal shall not exceed the lower deviation of the nominal wall thickness. The actual wall thickness at the cleaning site shall not be less than the minimum allowed by the wall thickness. Other local imperfections that do not exceed the deviation below the wall thickness are allowed to exist.
5.8 Ultrasonic testing
According to the requirements of the purchaser, after negotiation between the supplier and the purchaser, and indicated in the contract, the steel pipe can be ultrasonically tested, and the acceptance level is L4 in GB/T 5777-2008.
5.9 Galvanized layer
According to the requirements of the purchaser, after negotiation between the supplier and the purchaser, and indicated in the contract, the steel pipe can be galvanized for delivery. When the steel pipe is galvanized, the relevant requirements for the galvanized layer shall comply with the provisions of Annex
A.
6 Test methods
6.1 The chemical composition analysis of steel pipe is carried out according to the rules of GB/T 20066. Chemical composition analysis is usually carried out according to GB/T 4336, GB/T 20123, GB/T 20124, GB/T 20125 or other common methods. During arbitration, it shall be in accordance with GB/T 223.5, GB/T 223.9, GB/T 223.11, GB/T 223.12, GB/T 223.14, GB/T 223.19, GB/T 223.23, GB/T 223. 26, GB/T 223.37, GB/T 223.40, GB/T 223.59, GB/T 223.63, GB/T 223.68, GB/T 223.81, GB/T 223.84, GB/T 223.86, GB/T 20125.
6.2 The size and shape of the steel pipe shall be measured with a gage that meets the accuracy requirements.
6.3 The inner and outer surfaces of steel pipes shall be visually inspected under adequate lighting conditions.
6.4 Sampling methods and test methods for other inspection items of steel is determined as qualified.
If there is any doubt about the presence or absence of a zinc layer on the bottom surface of the red metal copper deposit, the red metal copper deposit may be scraped off, where one to several drops of dilute hydrochloric acid are dropped. If there is a zinc layer, there is active hydrogen production. If there is a zinc layer, there is active hydrogen production. In addition, it can also be determined by qualitative test of zinc, that is, the acid solution collected by a small piece of filter paper or a pipette is collected and neutralized with ammonium hydroxide to make it weak acidity. Introduce hydrogen sulfide into this solution to see if white zinc sulfide precipitate is formed.
A.8 Galvanized layer adhesion
After the steel pipe with an outer diameter of not more than 60.3mm is galvanized, the adhesion test of the galvanized layer shall be carried out with bending test. During the test, the bent sample shall be free of filler, the bending radius is 8 times the outer diameter of the steel pipe, and the bending angle is 90°. After the test, the sample shall not peel off the zinc layer.
According to the requirements of the purchaser, the supplier and the purchaser shall negotiate and indicate in the contract that the steel pipe with an outer diameter greater than 60.3mm may be subject to the flattening test for the adhesion test of the galvanized layer. The length of the flattened sample is not less than 64mm. During the test, when the distance between the two plates is 3/4 of the outer diameter of the steel pipe, the sample shall not peel off the zinc layer.
A.9 Surface quality of galvanized layer
The inner and outer surfaces of the steel pipe shall be completely galvanized, and there shall be no black spots and bubbles that are not plated with zinc, allowing for a rough surface and local zinc tumors.
After the steel pipe is galvanized, the surface can be passivated.
A.10 Pre-galvanizing inspection
Perform size, shape, surface, mechanical properties and process performance inspections before steel pipe galvanizing.
A.11 Test methods
A.11.1 The inner and outer surfaces of the galvanized steel pipe shall be visually inspected under sufficient lighting conditions.
A.11.2 Sampling methods and test methods for other inspection items of galvanized steel pipes shall comply with the requirements of Table A.3.
......
Source: Above contents are excerpted from the PDF -- translated/reviewed by: www.chinesestandard.net / Wayne Zheng et al.
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