GB/T 7759.1-2015 PDF English
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| Standard ID | Contents [version] | USD | STEP2 | [PDF] delivered in | Name of Chinese Standard | Status |
| GB/T 7759.1-2015 | English | 105 |
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Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic -- Determination of compression set -- Part 1: At ambient or elevated temperatures
| Valid |
| GB/T 7759-1996 | English | 439 |
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Rubber, Vulcanized or thermoplastic--Determination of compression set at ambient elevated or low temperatures
| Obsolete |
| GB 7759-1987 | English | 279 |
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Vulcanized, rubbers--Determination of compression set under constant deflection at normal and high temperatures
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GB/T 7759.1-2015: PDF in English (GBT 7759.1-2015) GB/T 7759.1-2015
GB
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 83.060
G 40
GB/T 7759.1-2015 / ISO 815-1:2008
Replacing GB/T 7759-1996
Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic - Determination of
compression set - Part 1: At ambient or elevated
temperatures
(ISO 815-1:2008, IDT)
ISSUED ON: MAY 15, 2015
IMPLEMENTED ON: OCTOBER 01, 2015
Issued by: General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and
Quarantine of the People's Republic of China;
Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China.
Table of Contents
Foreword ... 3
1 Scope ... 5
2 Normative references ... 6
3 Principle ... 6
4 Apparatus ... 6
5 Test pieces ... 8
6 Test conditions ... 10
7 Procedure ... 10
8 Expression of results ... 12
9 Precision ... 12
10 Test report ... 13
Annex A (informative) Precision ... 14
Annex B (informative) Guidance for using precision results ... 16
Foreword
GB/T 7759 "Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic - Determination of compression set"
is composed of two parts:
- Part 1: At ambient or elevated temperatures;
- Part 2: At low temperatures.
This Part is Part 1 of GB/T 7759.
This Part was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.
This Part replaces GB/T 7759-1996 "Rubber, Vulcanized or thermoplastic --
Determination of compression set at ambient elevated or low temperatures". Compared
with GB/T 7759-1996, the main technical changes in this Part are as follows:
- Add the WARNING;
- Modify the normative references (see Chapter 2 of this Edition, Chapter 2 of
Edition 1996);
- Delete the provisions on steel plate size (see 4.1.1 of this Edition, 4.1.1 of Edition
1996);
- Delete the provisions on limiter height error when using multiple limiters. Delete
Table 1 and use text description instead. Delete the provision "It is recommended
to use a circular limiter" (see 4.1.2 of this Edition, 4.1.3 of Edition 1996);
- Delete the content of the test container (see 4.3 of Edition 1996);
- Change the requirements for thickness meters. The diameter of the pressure foot is
changed from the original 4~10 mm to 4 mm ± 0.5 mm. The pressure is changed
from the original 22 kPa ± 5 kPa to 22 kPa ± 5 kPa and 10 kPa ± 2 kPa according
to the hardness of the rubber (see 4.4 of this Edition, 4.5 of Edition 1996);
- Change the accuracy of the timing device from ±0.2 s to ±1 s;
- Change the legend of the test device, from the original circular device to two
devices: one is a rectangular device, the other is a circular device. GB/T 7759-
1996 specifies the specific size of the compression device, but this Part does not
specify the specific size, and only gives two schematic diagrams of the
compression device (see Figure 1 of this Edition, Figure 1 of Edition 1996);
- Delete the requirement that "the difference between the heights of the three test
pieces shall not exceed 0.01 mm" when measuring the height of the test piece (see
7.2 of this Edition, 7.2 of Edition 1996);
Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic - Determination of
compression set - Part 1: At ambient or elevated
temperatures
WARNING: Persons using this Part should be familiar with normal laboratory
practice. This Part does not purport to address all of the safety problems, if any,
associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user to establish appropriate
safety and health practices and to ensure compliance with any national regulatory
conditions.
CAUTION: Certain procedures specified in this Part may involve the use or
generation of substances, or the generation of waste, that could constitute a local
environmental hazard. Reference should be made to appropriate documentation
on safe handling and disposal after use.
1 Scope
This Part specifies methods for the determination of the compression set characteristics
of vulcanized and thermoplastic rubbers at ambient or elevated temperatures.
The methods are intended to measure the ability of rubbers of hardness within the range
10 IRHD to 95 IRHD to retain their elastic properties at specified temperatures after
prolonged compression at constant strain (normally 25%) under one of the alternative
sets of conditions described. For rubber of nominal hardness 80 IRHD and above, a
lower compression strain is used: 15% for a nominal hardness from 80 IRHD to 89
IRHD and 10% for a nominal hardness from 90 IRHD to 95 IRHD.
NOTE 1: When rubber is held under compression, physical or chemical changes can occur that
prevent the rubber returning to its original dimensions after release of the deforming force. The
result is a set, the magnitude of which depends on the time and temperature of compression as well
as on the time and temperature of recovery. At elevated temperatures, chemical changes become
increasingly more important and lead to a permanent set.
NOTE 2: Short-time compression set tests, typically for 22 h, at elevated temperatures are
commonly used as a measure of the state of cure, a means of material classification and a
specification to ensure the quality of a compound. Longer tests, typically for 1000 h, at elevated
temperatures take account of the effect of ageing and are often used to predict service performance,
including that of sealing materials. Short-time tests at ambient temperature show mainly the effect
of physical changes (re-orientation of the molecular chains and the fillers).
Type B test pieces are preferred when it is required to cut test pieces from products. In
this case, the test pieces shall be taken as near to the center of the product as possible,
unless otherwise specified. When possible, the test piece shall be cut in such a way that
its axis is parallel to the direction of compression of the product in service.
5.2 Preparation
The test pieces shall be prepared by molding each disc, whenever possible. Preparation
by cutting out each disc or by laminating not more than three discs is permitted. The
use of test pieces prepared by laminating several discs for control of finished products
shall be agreed between interested parties.
Cutting shall be performed in accordance with GB/T 2941-2006. When cupping (the
formation of a concave surface) is a problem, the test piece shape can be improved by
cutting it in two stages: first cut an oversize test piece and then trim it to the exact
dimensions with a second cutter.
Laminated test pieces shall conform to the dimensions specified in 5.1 and shall be
prepared by laminating discs or rubber cut from sheets without adhesives. Discs may
be compressed by a few percent for 1 min so that they stick together. The number of
discs laminated to produce a test piece shall not exceed three. The total thickness shall
then be measured.
Test pieces prepared by the various methods described above may give different results
and comparison of values shall be avoided.
NOTE: Attention is drawn to the marked effects of the state of cure on compression set values. It
may be necessary to adjust the cure of molded test pieces to be representative of different thicknesses
of sheets or moldings.
5.3 Number of test pieces
A minimum of three test pieces shall be tested, separately or as a set.
5.4 Time-interval between production and testing
For all test purposes, the minimum time between production and testing shall be 16 h.
For non-product tests, the maximum time between production and testing shall be 4
weeks and, for evaluations intended to be comparable, the tests, as far as possible, shall
be carried out after the same time-interval.
For product tests, whenever possible, the time between production and testing shall not
exceed 3 months. In other cases, tests shall be made within 2 months of the date of
receipt of the product by the purchaser (see GB/T 2941-2006).
5.5 Conditioning
......
Source: Above contents are excerpted from the PDF -- translated/reviewed by: www.chinesestandard.net / Wayne Zheng et al.
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