GB/T 5195.1-2017 PDF in English
GB/T 5195.1-2017 (GB/T5195.1-2017, GBT 5195.1-2017, GBT5195.1-2017)
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| GB/T 5195.1-2017 | English | 210 |
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Fluorspar -- Determination of calcium fluoride content -- EDTA titration method and distillation-potentiometric titration method
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| GB/T 5195.1-2006 | English | 359 |
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Fluorspar -- Determination of calcium fluoride content
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| GB/T 5195.1-1985 | English | 199 |
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Methods for chemical analysis of fluor-spar--The EDTA volumetric method for the determination of calcium fluoride content
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Standards related to (historical): GB/T 5195.1-2017
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GB/T 5195.1-2017: PDF in English (GBT 5195.1-2017) GB/T 5195.1-2017
GB
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 73.080
D 52
Replacing GB/T 5195.1-2006
Fluorspar - Determination of calcium fluoride content -
EDTA titration method and distillation-potentiometric
titration method
ISSUED ON: SEPTEMBER 07, 2017
IMPLEMENTED ON: JUNE 01, 2018
Issued by: General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and
Quarantine of PRC;
Standardization Administration of PRC.
Table of Contents
Foreword ... 3
1 Scope ... 5
2 Normative references ... 5
3 EDTA titration method ... 6
4 Distillation-potentiometric titration method ... 13
5 Test report ... 18
Appendix A (Informative) Joint test raw data ... 19
Appendix B (Normative) Flowchart of acceptance procedure of specimen
analysis result ... 20
Fluorspar - Determination of calcium fluoride content -
EDTA titration method and distillation-potentiometric
titration method
Warning - The personnel using this part shall have practical experience in
formal laboratory work. This part does not point out all possible safety
issues. The user is responsible for taking appropriate safety and health
measures and ensuring compliance with the conditions stipulated by
relevant national laws and regulations.
1 Scope
This part of GB/T 5195 specifies the methods for determining the content of
calcium fluoride by EDTA titration and distillation-potentiometric titration.
This part applies to the determination of calcium fluoride content in fluorite.
EDTA titration method has a measuring range (mass fraction): ≥ 60%;
distillation-potentiometric titration method has a measuring range (mass
fraction): ≥ 90%.
2 Normative references
The following documents are essential to the application of this document. For
the dated documents, only the versions with the dates indicated are applicable
to this document; for the undated documents, only the latest version (including
all the amendments) are applicable to this standard.
GB/T 6379.1 Accuracy (trueness and precision) of measurement methods
and results - Part 1: General principles and definitions
GB/T 6379.2 Accuracy (trueness and precision) of measurement methods
and results - Part 2: Basic method for the determination of repeatability and
reproducibility of a standard measurement method
GB/T 6682 Water for analytical laboratory use - Specification and test
methods
GB/T 8170 Rules of rounding off for numerical values & expression and
judgement of limiting values
it slightly; transfer it into a reagent bottle pre-filled with 250 mL hydrochloric acid
(ρ = 1.19 g/mL) and 600 mL water; cool to room temperature; use water to dilute
it to 1 L.
3.2.5 Hydrochloric acid, 1 + 1.
3.2.6 Calcium-containing acetic acid solution.
Weigh 2.00 g of calcium carbonate in a 500 mL beaker; add 50 mL of acetic
acid (1 + 9, prepared with ρ = 1.05 g/mL glacial acetic acid); heat and boil to
drive off carbon dioxide; cool to room temperature; transfer to a 1000 mL
volumetric flask; use acetic acid (1 + 9, prepared with ρ = 1.05 g/mL glacial
acetic acid) to dilute it to the mark; mix it uniformly.
3.2.7 Saturated boric acid solution.
Weigh 6 g of boric acid in a 250 mL beaker; add water to 100 mL; heat to
dissolve it; remove it; cool. The supernatant is a saturated boric acid solution.
3.2.8 Potassium hydroxide solution, 200 g/L.
3.2.9 Magnesium sulfate solution, 5 g/L.
3.2.10 Triethanolamine, 1 + 2.
3.2.11 Calcium fluoride standard solution, 0.0015601 g/mL.
Weigh 1.0008 g of calcium carbonate (> 99.99%) that has been pre-dried at
105 °C ~ 110 °C for 2 h and placed in a desiccator to cool to room temperature
in a 250 mL beaker; cover a watch glass; slowly add 25 mL of hydrochloric acid
(3.2.5). After the calcium carbonate is dissolved, add 100 mL of water; heat to
boil it; drive off the carbon dioxide; cool to room temperature. Transfer the
solution into a 500 mL volumetric flask; use water to dilute to the mark; mix it
uniformly. 1.00 mL of this calcium standard solution is equivalent to 0.0015601
g calcium fluoride.
3.2.12 EDTA standard titration solution, c(EDTA) = 0.015 mol/L.
a) Preparation:
Weigh 5.8 g of disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate (C10H14N2O8Na2 •
2H2O, EDTA for short) into a 400 mL beaker; add 200 mL of water; use
potassium hydroxide solution (3.2.8) to adjust the pH of the solution to 5 ~
5.5; heat to dissolve the reagents completely; cool to room temperature,
transfer it into a 1000 mL volumetric flask; use water to dilute it to the mark;
mix it uniformly; place it for 3 days before calibration.
b) Calibration:
Unless otherwise specified, the volumetric flask used shall meet the
requirements of GB/T 12806; the graduated pipette bottle and one-mark pipette
shall meet the requirements of GB/T 12807 and GB/T 12808, respectively.
3.4 Sample preparation
3.4.1 Prepare specimen according to GB/T 22564.
3.4.2 The specimen shall be processed to a particle size less than 0.063 mm,
dried at a temperature of 105 °C ± 5 °C for 2 h, placed in a desiccator to cool
to room temperature.
3.5 Analytical procedures
3.5.1 Number of determinations
For the same specimen (3.4.2), make at least 2 independent determinations.
3.5.2 Sample amount
Weigh 0.50 g of specimen, accurate to 0.0001 g.
3.5.3 Blank test
Do a blank test with the sample.
3.5.4 Sample decomposition
3.5.4.1 Alkali fusion
3.5.4.1.1 Place the sample (3.5.2) in a 100 mL beaker; add 10 mL of calcium-
containing acetic acid solution (3.2.6); cover a watch glass; heat at about 90 °C
for 3 min at low temperature; remove it; keep it warm for 2 min.
Note: It may also place the sample (3.5.2) in a 250 mL beaker; add 10 mL of
calcium-containing acetic acid solution (3.2.6); cover a watch glass; place it at
room temperature for 30 min; shake or stir it once every 5 min.
3.5.4.1.2 Use slow speed filter paper to filter it. Transfer all the insoluble matter
to the filter paper; use water to wash the beaker 3 ~ 5 times; use water to wash
the residue 7 ~ 8 times.
3.5.4.1.3 Place the filter paper together with the residue in a platinum crucible;
put it into the high-temperature furnace below 300 °C; slowly heat up to 850 °C
to burn carbon; take out the platinum crucible; cool to room temperature. Add 4
g of mixed flux (3.2.1); place it in a high-temperature furnace; slowly increase
the temperature to 950 °C and melt for about 20 minutes, until it is completely
clear.
T1 - Titer of EDTA standard titration solution to calcium fluoride, in grams per
milliliter (g/mL);
V0 - The volume of the sample solution, in milliliter (mL);
V2 - The volume of the sample solution taken, in milliliter (mL);
V3 - The volume of the EDTA standard titration solution consumed by the
sample solution in the titration, in milliliters (mL);
V02 - The volume of the EDTA standard titration solution consumed by
titrating the blank test solution taken, in milliliter (mL);
m - The mass of the sample, in grams (g).
3.6.2 General processing of results
3.6.2.1 Precision
The precision test in this part is determined by 8 laboratories in 2015 by
conducting joint tests on 5 fluorite samples with different calcium fluoride
content levels; each laboratory measures the calcium fluoride content at each
level 3 times under the repeated conditions specified in GB/T 6379.1.
See Appendix A for the original data (measurement results) reported by each
laboratory.
According to GB/T 6379.2, the measurement results obtained are statistically
analyzed; the precision is as shown in Table 1.
Table 1 -- Precision
3.6.2.2 Determination of analysis results
According to the procedures in Appendix B, the independent repeated
measurement results are calculated according to formula (2) and compared
with the repeatability limit r, to determine the analysis results. Round off the final
result to two decimal places according to the provisions of GB/T 8170.
3.6.2.3 Inter-laboratory precision
Inter-laboratory precision is often used to evaluate the consistency between the
final results reported by two laboratories. After the two laboratories report the
results according to the procedure in 3.6.2.2, calculate the average of the final
results according to formula (3):
n - The number of repeated determinations of the standard sample;
uCRM - Uncertainty of CRM/RM sample standard value.
4 Distillation-potentiometric titration method
4.1 Principle
In the presence of perchloric acid, the fluorine in the sample is separated by
distillation with water vapor at 135 °C ± 2 °C through a temperature control
device; the distillate is absorbed by sodium hydroxide solution; the fluoride ion
selective electrode is used as the indicator electrode; the lanthanum nitrate
standard titration solution is used to titrate the amount of fluorine in the distillate,
to calculates the mass fraction of calcium fluoride.
4.2 Reagents
Unless otherwise specified in the analysis, only use approved analytical
reagents and distilled water of grade 3 or higher that meets the requirements of
GB/T 6682 or water of equivalent purity.
4.2.1 Potassium permanganate, crystalline.
4.2.2 Sodium fluoride, recrystallize according to the following method.
Dissolve 5 g of sodium fluoride in 125 mL water; use a Buchner funnel to filter
under reduced pressure. The filtrate is evaporated to about 60 mL in a platinum
dish; cooled to about 50 °C; then the sodium fluoride crystals are separated by
centrifugation. Use a small amount of cold water to wash the crystals three
times by centrifugation method. Move the crystals into a platinum dish; dry them
in an electric oven at 105 °C ± 2 °C; cool it in a desiccator; grind the crystals in
an agate mortar; use a sieve with a 0.355 mm hole to screen it. Place the sieved
material in a platinum dish; heat it in a high temperature furnace of about 600 °C
for 2 h; cool it in a desiccator.
4.2.3 Ethanol or isopropanol.
4.2.4 Perchloric acid, ρ = 1.67 g/mL.
4.2.5 Perchloric acid, 1 + 6.
4.2.6 Sodium hydroxide solution, 40 g/L, stored in a plastic bottle.
4.2.7 Standard titration solution of lanthanum nitrate, about 0.01 mol/L.
a) Preparation:
4.4 Sample preparation
4.4.1 Prepare specimens according to GB/T 22564.
4.4.2 The specimen shall be processed to a particle size of less than 0.063 mm;
dried at a temperature of 105 °C ± 5 °C for 2 hours; placed in a desiccator to
cool to room temperature.
4.5 Analytical procedures
4.5.1 Number of determinations
For the same specimen (4.4.2), make at least 2 independent determinations.
4.5.2 Sample quantity
Weigh 0.20 g of specimen in a distillation flask, accurate to 0.0002 g.
Note: The weighed sample can also be placed in a flat-bottomed straight
borosilicate glass with an inner diameter of about 10 mm, a height of 10 mm ~
12 mm, a wall thickness of 1 mm; then the small cup and the sample can be
placed in the distillation flask.
4.5.3 Blank test
Do a blank test with the sample.
4.5.4 Distillation
Connect the distillation unit (4.3.2). Remove the contact thermometer and
distillation head from the distillation device; add a small amount of potassium
permanganate (4.2.1) to the distillation flask; add 15 mL of water, 35 mL of
perchloric acid (4.2.4); immediately use the distillation head and contact
thermometer to seal the distillation device.
Take a 500 mL volumetric flask containing 25 mL of sodium hydroxide solution
(4.2.6) and 40 mL of water under the water pipe; insert the water pipe into the
solution.
Turn the three-way switch between the steam generator and the distillation
device to position 1 (see Figure 1); set the contact thermometer to 135 °C; turn
on the power of the distillation flask and the steam generator. Heat the solution
in the distillation flask to 135 °C (about 15 min); turn the three-way switch to
position 2 (see Figure 1); let the steam enter the distillation flask; control the
amount of steam to flow out 10 mL distillate per minute. Collect about 400 mL
distillate and stop the distillation.
Use water to rinse the inner and outer walls of the connecting pipe; collect the
......
Source: Above contents are excerpted from the PDF -- translated/reviewed by: www.chinesestandard.net / Wayne Zheng et al.
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