GB/T 4352-2022 PDF in English
GB/T 4352-2022 (GB/T4352-2022, GBT 4352-2022, GBT4352-2022)
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| GB/T 4352-2022 | English | 170 |
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Fuel consumption for trucks in operation
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| GB/T 4352-2007 | English | 319 |
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Fuel consumption for trucks in operation
| Obsolete |
| GB/T 4352-1984 | English | 239 |
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Fuel consumption for trucks in operation
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Standards related to (historical): GB/T 4352-2022
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GB/T 4352-2022: PDF in English (GBT 4352-2022) GB/T 4352-2022
GB
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 43.020
CCS R 06
Replacing GB/T 4352-2007
Fuel Consumption for Trucks in Operation
ISSUED ON: DECEMBER 30, 2022
IMPLEMENTED ON: DECEMBER 30, 2022
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation;
Standardization Administration of the People’s Republic of China.
Table of Contents
Foreword ... 3
1 Scope ... 5
2 Normative References ... 5
3 Terms and Definitions ... 5
4 Classification of Truck Operating Conditions and Correction Coefficients ... 6
5 Fuel Consumption for Truck in Operation ... 8
Appendix A (Informative) Calculation Example of Fuel Consumption of a Truck in
Operation with a Maximum Gross Mass of more than 3500kg ... 11
Appendix B (Informative) Calculation Example of Fuel Consumption of a Truck with
a Maximum Gross Mass no more than 3500kg ... 14
Fuel Consumption for Trucks in Operation
1 Scope
This Document specifies the classification of truck operating conditions and correction factors,
as well as the calculation method of fuel consumption for operation.
This Document is applicable to the calculation of the fuel consumption of trucks running on
highways and urban roads that use gasoline or diesel as the single fuel. The fuel consumption
quota management of road transport enterprises shall be used as a reference.
2 Normative References
The provisions in following documents become the essential provisions of this Document
through reference in this Document. For the dated documents, only the versions with the dates
indicated are applicable to this Document; for the undated documents, only the latest version
(including all the amendments) is applicable to this Document.
GB/T 19233 Measurement methods of fuel consumption for light-duty vehicles
JT/T 719 Limits and measurement methods of fuel consumption for commercial vehicle
for cargos transportation
3 Terms and Definitions
For the purposes of this Document, the terms and definitions given in JT/T 719 apply.
3.1 Fuel consumption for truck in operation
The amount of fuel a truck consumes during operation.
NOTE: The unit is L.
3.2 Basic fuel consumption of truck
When a truck with a total mass of more than 3500kg is under the comprehensive working
conditions given in JT/T 719, and a truck with a total mass of no more than 3500kg is under the
comprehensive working conditions given in GB/T 19233, the fuel consumption per 100 km, if
they drive with curb mass (no load).
NOTE: The unit is L/100km.
3.3 Fuel consumption of fully loaded truck
When a truck with a total mass of more than 3500kg under the comprehensive working
conditions given in JT/T 719, and a truck with a total mass of no more than 3500kg under the
comprehensive working conditions given in GB/T 19233, the fuel consumption per 100km if
they drive with total mass (full load).
NOTE: The unit is L/100km.
3.4 Changes in fuel consumption per unit load of truck
For every 1000kg (1 ton) increase in the loading capacity of a truck, the fuel consumption
increased by driving 100km.
NOTE: The unit is L/(t·100km).
3.5 Fuel consumption correction coefficient of road
The ratio of the fuel consumption of a truck running on a certain type of road to the fuel
consumption of a Type 1 road (other operating conditions are the same).
3.6 Fuel consumption correction coefficient of temperature
The ratio of the fuel consumption when a truck is running in a certain monthly average
temperature range to the fuel consumption when the monthly average temperature range is 5°C
to 28°C (inclusive) (other operating conditions are the same).
3.7 Fuel consumption correction coefficient of traffic congestion
The ratio of the fuel consumption of a truck in a certain average speed range to the fuel
consumption of an average speed of 30km/h to 40km/h (inclusive) (other operating conditions
are the same) when the truck is operating on urban roads.
4 Classification of Truck Operating Conditions and
Correction Coefficients
4.1 Road category and fuel consumption correction coefficient of road
Road category and fuel consumption correction coefficient of road (Kr) is according to Table 1.
4.4 Fuel consumption correction coefficient of other influential factors
The correction coefficient Kx of other factors that affect the fuel consumption of trucks in
operation (such as the running-in period of trucks, seasonal rainy seasons and ice and snow
roads in the operating area, loading of dangerous goods, loading of over-limited goods, road
construction, etc.), the unit shall be decide by the truck users.
5 Fuel Consumption for Truck in Operation
5.1 Values for basic fuel consumption of truck and fuel consumption of fully loaded truck
5.1.1 Trucks more than 3500kg
The value of basic fuel consumption is the comprehensive fuel consumption of the vehicle
under the test conditions specified in JT/T 719 and at no load; and the unit is L/100km.
The value of full-loaded fuel consumption is the comprehensive fuel consumption obtained
under the test conditions specified in JT/T 719, or the comprehensive fuel consumption given
in the announcement issued by the competent department of transportation for the qualified
types of road transport vehicles; and the unit is L/100km.
5.1.2 Trucks no more than 3500kg
The value of the basic fuel consumption is the comprehensive fuel consumption obtained under
the test cycle conditions specified in GB/T 19233, or the light vehicle fuel consumption label
query; and the unit is L/100km.
The value of full-loaded fuel consumption is the comprehensive fuel consumption obtained
under the test cycle conditions specified in GB/T 19233 when the vehicle is fully-loaded; and
the unit is L/100km.
5.2 Changes in fuel consumption per unit load of truck
5.2.1 Calculation
When the basic fuel consumption and full-loaded fuel consumption are given by the automobile
manufacturer, the changes in fuel consumption per unit load of the truck is calculated according
to Formula (1).
Where:
Qb – changes in fuel consumption per unit load of truck, in L/(t•100km);
Qi - the fuel consumption of the truck in operation under the ith operating mode, in L;
Si - the driving mileage of the truck under the ith operating mode, in km;
ΔWi - the load mass of the truck under the ith operating mode, in t;
Kri – the fuel consumption correction coefficient of the road of the truck under the ith operating
mode, see Table 1;
Kti - the fuel consumption correction coefficient of the temperature of the truck under the ith
operating mode, see Table 2;
Kvi - the fuel consumption correction coefficient of the traffic congestion of the truck under the
ith operating mode, see Table 3;
Kxi - the fuel consumption correction coefficient of other influential factors of the truck under
the ith operating mode, which is specified by the vehicle user itself;
Qai - the additional fuel consumption of the truck under the ith operating mode, the specific value
is specified by the vehicle user itself, in L.
NOTE: The additional fuel consumption of truck is the main energy-consuming equipment of truck that
are not used to drive vehicles, such as the fuel consumption of air conditioners, refrigeration units for
refrigerated trucks, and truck-mounted loading and unloading machinery; the unit is L.
The total fuel consumption of trucks in different operating modes is calculated according to
Formula (3).
Where:
Q - total fuel consumption of trucks in different operating modes, in L.
5.4 Calculation example of the fuel consumption of truck in operation
See Appendix A for the calculation example of fuel consumption of truck in operation with a
maximum gross mass more than 3500kg.
See Appendix B for the calculation example of fuel consumption of trucks in operation with a
maximum gross mass of no more than 3500kg.
Appendix A
(Informative)
Calculation Example of Fuel Consumption of a Truck in Operation with a
Maximum Gross Mass of more than 3500kg
An ordinary truck has a maximum gross mass of 9.29t, a curb mass of 4.29t, and a rated load
mass of 5t. It travels 30km with a full load on a slightly hilly Class-III highway between cities
with an average monthly temperature of -6°C. After unloading, it returns to the original place
with no load. The operating period is the evening rush hour in the city, there is congestion, the
average driving speed is 22km/h; the hot air air-conditioner is turned on during driving; and the
fuel consumption of the air conditioner is calculated as 0.1L for one-way operation. Find the
total fuel consumption of the truck in operation.
Method 1: When the truck manufacturer gives the basic fuel consumption and full-load
fuel consumption
Calculate as follows.
a) The basic fuel consumption of truck Qk provided by truck manufacturers is 16.1
(L/100km); the fuel consumption of the full-loaded truck Qm is 20.4 (L/100km) after
checking the announcement of the qualified vehicle model for the road transportation
issued by the competent department of transportation.
b) According to the Formula (1), calculate the changes in fuel consumption per unit load of
truck Qb.
c) Calculate the fuel consumption of the truck in operation according to the Formula (2).
According to the known conditions, the correction coefficient of the Type-2 roads is 1.10;
the correction coefficient at the monthly average temperature of -6°C is 1.06; the
correction coefficient of traffic congestion at an average driving speed of 22km/h is 1.15;
and the correction coefficient with no other influential factors is 1.00; the hot air air-
conditioner is turned on during driving, and the fuel consumption of the air conditioner
is 0.1L for one-way operation; so the fuel consumption of the truck in operation is as
follows:
Appendix B
(Informative)
Calculation Example of Fuel Consumption of a Truck with a Maximum
Gross Mass no more than 3500kg
A truck with a maximum gross mass of 3.4t, a curb mass of 1.9t, and a rated load mass of 1.5t
is driving 30km with a full load on a Class-III highway between cities at a monthly average
temperature of -3°C, and returns to its original place with no load after unloading. The operating
period is the evening rush hour in the city, there is congestion; the average driving speed is
22km/h; the hot air air-conditioner is turned on during driving, and the fuel consumption of the
air conditioner is calculated as 0.1L for one-way operation. Find the total fuel consumption of
the truck in operation.
Method 1: When the truck manufacturer gives the basic fuel consumption and full-loaded
fuel consumption
Calculate as follows.
a) The basic fuel consumption of trucks Qk is 9.2 (L/100km), which is obtained through
checking the light-duty truck fuel consumption label, and the full-loaded fuel
consumption of trucks Qm provided by truck manufacturers is 11.2 (L/100km).
b) Calculate the changes in fuel consumption per unit load truck Qb according to the formula
(1).
c) Calculate the fuel consumption of the truck in operation according to the Formula (2).
According to the known conditions, the correction coefficient of the Type-2 roads is 1.10;
the correction coefficient at the monthly average temperature -3°C is 1.03; the correction
coefficient of traffic congestion at an average driving speed of 22km/h is 1.15; and the
correction coefficient with no other influential factors is 1.00; when the hot air air-
conditioner is turned on during driving, the fuel consumption of air-conditioner is
calculated as 0.1L for one-way operation; so the fuel consumption of the truck in
operation is as follows:
......
Source: Above contents are excerpted from the PDF -- translated/reviewed by: www.chinesestandard.net / Wayne Zheng et al.
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