GB/T 40710-2021 PDF English
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Container electronics seal and the system based on NFC
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GB/T 40710-2021: PDF in English (GBT 40710-2021) GB/T 40710-2021
GB
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 55.180.10
CCS A 85
Container electronics seal and the system based on NFC
ISSUED ON: OCTOBER 11, 2021
IMPLEMENTED ON: MAY 01, 2022
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation;
Standardization Administration of the People’s Republic of China.
Table of Contents
Foreword ... 3
1 Scope ... 4
2 Normative references ... 4
3 Terms and definitions ... 5
4 Container electronic seal based on NFC ... 5
5 Container electronic sealing system based on NFC ... 6
6 Container electronic sealing system operation based on NFC ... 10
References ... 12
Container electronics seal and the system based on NFC
1 Scope
This document specifies the composition, technical requirements and operational
requirements for container electronics seal and the system based on Near Field
Communication (NFC).
This document applies to the design and application of container electronics seal and
the system based on NFC.
2 Normative references
The following documents are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the version corresponding
to that date is applicable to this document; for undated references, the latest version
(including all amendments) is applicable to this document.
GB/T 1836, Freight containers - Coding, identification and marking
GB/T 16831, Standard representation of geographic point location by coordinates
GB/T 20281-2020, Information security technology - Security technical
requirements and testing assessment approaches for firewall
GB/T 23679, Freight containers - Mechanical seals
GB/T 24363, Information security technology - Specifications of emergency
response plan for information security
GB/T 31168, Information Security Technology - Security Capability Requirements
of Cloud Computing Services
GB 32100, Coding rule of the unified social credit identifier for legal entities and
other organizations
GB/T 33575, Freight containers - Electronic seals - Environmental characteristics
ISO/IEC 7816-6, Identification cards - Integrated circuit cards - Part 6:
Interindustry data elements for interchange
ISO/IEC 14443-2, Cards and security devices for personal identification -
Contactless proximity objects - Part 2: Radio frequency power and signal interface
ISO/IEC 14443-3, Cards and security devices for personal identification -
Contactless proximity objects - Part 3: Initialization and anticollision
NFC Forum-TS-NDEF_1.0, NFC Data Exchange Format (NDEF) Technical
Specification 1.0
3 Terms and definitions
The following terms and definitions are applicable to this document.
3.1 Electronic seal
Seal – adopting the world’s unique identifier (UID) electronic chip to record the seal
number, seal manufacturer number and other information – which is provided with anti-
counterfeiting function and one-time use characteristics.
3.2 NFC read and write device
Terminal with independent operating system and running space, which can be installed
with software, and equipped with NFC reading and writing, positioning, photographing,
Internet access and other functions.
Note: e.g., smart phones.
4 Container electronic seal based on NFC
4.1 The container electronic seal based on NFC (hereinafter referred to as “electronic
seal”) is combined by NFC tags and mechanical seals, where the type, technical
requirements, test methods, and external identification of the mechanical parts shall
comply with the provisions of GB/T 23679.
4.2 The environmental requirements of electronic seals shall comply with the provisions
of GB/T 33575.
4.3 The data of the electronic seal shall include the chip UID, the seal number, the seal
manufacturer number and the container number. During the production of electronic
seals, write the electronic seal number and the seal manufacturer number, and set it as
read-only.
4.4 The data format and content of the electronic seal shall comply with the provisions
of Table 1.
Description of indexing numbers:
1 – electronic seal;
2 – NFC read and write device;
3 – information management platform.
Figure 1 – NFC system composition diagram
5.2 Basic requirements
5.2.1 The NFC system shall be provided with the functions of reading and writing
electronic seals, recording the time, place, operator and operation image data of relevant
operations, and automatically transmitting this information to the information
management platform.
5.2.2 The NFC system shall be provided with the function of exception reporting.
5.2.3 The NFC system shall be provided with the function of providing information
query services to authorized users; authorized users shall be capable of querying
information through the information management platform or the NFC read and write
device information query software.
5.2.4 The NFC system shall be provided with the function of providing a standard query
interface to a third-party platform.
5.3 NFC read and write device
5.3.1 The reading or writing of electronic seal information shall comply with the
regulations of NFC Forum-TS-NDEF_1.0.
5.3.2 The NFC read and write device shall be provided with the functions of reading
the container electronic seal and writing the container number into the container
electronic seal.
5.3.3 The NFC read and write device shall be provided with the function of accessing
the Internet and logging in to the information management platform for security
authentication and authorization.
5.3.4 During the operation, it shall have the functions of opening location positioning
and automatically obtaining Internet time.
5.3.5 The accuracy of reading and writing of the electronic seal shall not be lower than
99.9%.
5.3.6 The content and format of data interaction between the NFC read and write device
and the information management platform shall comply with the provisions of Table 2.
5.4.11 During multi-point inspection, logistics track should be formed.
6 Container electronic sealing system operation based on NFC
6.1 Operation of packing point
6.1.1 The following information shall be submitted to the information management
platform for pre-recording operations:
a) chip UID;
b) electronic seal number;
c) seal manufacturer number.
6.1.2 The electronic seal shall be installed at the keyhole position of the active door of
the container.
6.1.3 The sealing operation shall meet the following requirements:
a) The electronic seal shall be installed in place, in a safe and reliable manner;
b) The NFC read and write device shall write the container number into the electronic
seal, and set the data area where the container number is located as read-only;
c) The NFC read and write device shall upload the information such as the container
number, time, location, operator, and sealing status of the sealed container to the
information management platform.
6.2 Operation of the unpacking point
6.2.1 The unpacking operation shall meet the following requirements:
a) Check the appearance integrity of the electronic seal, if there is any exception,
report the exception through the NFC read and write device;
b) The NFC read and write device shall read the electronic seal and upload the chip
UID, electronic seal number, seal manufacturer number and container number to
the information management platform for verification;
c) The NFC read and write device shall upload the information such as the time,
place, operator, and unpacking status to the information management platform.
6.2.2 Cut off the electronic seal and complete the unpacking operation.
6.3 Operation during transportation
......
Source: Above contents are excerpted from the PDF -- translated/reviewed by: www.chinesestandard.net / Wayne Zheng et al.
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