GB/T 3859.1-2013 PDF English
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Semiconductor converters -- General requirements and line commutated Converters -- Part 1-1: Specification of basic requirements
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GB/T 3859.1-2013: PDF in English (GBT 3859.1-2013) GB/T 3859.1-2013
GB
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 29.200
K 46
Replacing GB/T 3859.1-1993
Semiconductor Converters - General Requirements
and Line Commutated Converters - Part 1-1:
Specification of Basic Requirements
(IEC 60146-1-1:2009, MOD)
ISSUED ON: JULY 19, 2013
IMPLEMENTED ON: DECEMBER 02, 2013
Issued by: General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and
Quarantine;
Standardization Administration of PRC.
Table of Contents
Foreword ... 7
1 Scope ... 11
2 Normative References ... 12
3 Terms and Definitions ... 15
3.1 Semiconductor devices and combinations ... 15
3.2 Arms and connections ... 19
3.3 Controllability of converter arms and quadrants of operation (on D.C. side) ... 22
3.4 Commutation, quenching and commutation circuitry ... 23
3.5 Commutation characteristics ... 25
3.6 Rated values ... 28
3.7 Specific voltages, currents and factors ... 31
3.8 Cooling ... 34
3.9 Service conditions tolerances and electromagnetic compatibility ... 36
3.10 Harmonic distortion ... 37
3.11 Insulation co-ordination ... 43
3.12 Principal letter symbols and subscripts ... 47
3.12.1 Principal letter symbols ... 47
3.12.2 Major subscripts ... 49
4 Category, Identification and Main Technical Parameters of Power Converter
... 50
4.1 Category ... 50
4.1.1 Classification as per the conversion mode ... 50
4.1.2 Classification as per conversion objects ... 50
4.1.3 Classification as per the turn-off mode of the main circuit valve device ... 51
4.1.4 Classification as per the connected D.C. system ... 51
4.1.5 Classification as per the valve device for the main circuit ... 51
4.1.6 Classification as per the fields ... 52
4.2 Identification ... 52
4.2.1 Identification of electrical connections ... 52
4.2.2 Identification of equipment terminals and conductor terminals ... 52
4.2.3 Conductor colour ... 52
4.2.4 Identification code of cooling method ... 52
4.3 Main technical parameters... 54
4.3.1 Rated D.C. current ... 54
4.3.2 Rated D.C. voltage ... 54
4.3.3 Rated frequency ... 55
4.3.4 Rated capacity ... 55
5 Basic Operation and Operating Conditions ... 56
5.1 Basic operation ... 56
5.1.1 Commutation ... 56
5.1.2 Grid commutated converter voltage ... 58
5.1.3 Voltage characteristics and transition current... 59
5.2 Disturbances and compatibility ... 60
5.2.1 Immunity performance criteria ... 60
5.2.2 Disturbance modes ... 61
5.2.3 Compatibility ... 62
5.3 Normal operating conditions ... 62
5.3.1 Environmental conditions ... 62
5.3.2 Electrical conditions ... 65
5.3.3 Characteristics of the load ... 67
5.4 Abnormal operating conditions ... 68
6 Power Conversion Equipment and Assemblies Performance ... 69
6.1 Electrical connections of main circuit ... 69
6.1.1 Standard design converters ... 69
6.1.2 Special design converters ... 69
6.1.3 Connection form ... 69
6.2 Calculation factor ... 71
6.2.1 Essential variables ... 71
6.2.2 Losses and Efficiency ... 73
6.2.3 Power factor ... 74
6.2.4 Voltage regulation value ... 76
6.3 Electromagnetic compatibility ... 77
6.3.1 Harmonics ... 77
6.3.2 Commutation notch ... 79
6.3.3 Voltage fluctuation ... 80
6.3.4 Other EMC aspects ... 80
6.3.5 Immunity ... 81
6.4 Rated values ... 82
6.4.1 General ... 82
6.4.2 Rated output voltage ... 82
6.4.3 Rated current values ... 83
6.5 Duty classes ... 84
6.5.1 Principle ... 84
6.5.2 Selection of duty class and rated current value ... 85
6.5.3 Particular remarks for double converters ... 87
6.6 Other properties ... 87
6.6.1 Audible noise ... 87
6.6.2 Voltage balance ... 87
6.6.3 Current balance ... 88
6.6.4 Stability ... 88
6.6.5 Overcurrent protection ... 88
6.6.6 Overvoltage protection ... 89
6.6.7 Fault detection ... 89
6.6.8 Safety requirements ... 89
7 Tests for Valve Device Assemblies and Power Conversion Equipment ... 89
7.1 General ... 90
7.1.1 Methods of testing ... 90
7.1.2 Kinds of tests ... 91
7.1.3 Test items ... 92
7.2 Insulation tests ... 92
7.2.1 General ... 92
7.2.2 Exit-factory insulation test of power converter equipment ... 93
7.2.3 Additional tests ... 98
7.3 Functional test ... 98
7.3.1 Light load test and functional test ... 98
7.3.2 Rated current test ... 99
7.3.3 Over-current capability test ... 99
7.3.4 Measurement of the inherent voltage regulation ... 99
7.3.5 Measurement of ripple voltage and current ... 99
7.3.6 Measurement of harmonic currents ... 100
7.4 Losses, temperature and power factor ... 100
7.4.1 Power loss determination for assemblies and equipment ... 100
7.4.2 Temperature rise test ... 102
7.4.3 Power factor measurements ... 103
7.5 Performance inspection of auxiliary devices and control equipment ... 103
7.5.1 Inspection of auxiliary devices ... 103
7.5.2 Inspection of the performance of the control equipment ... 103
7.5.3 Inspection of the protective device ... 104
7.5.4 Inspection of the cooling equipment ... 104
7.6 EMC test ... 104
7.6.1 Immunity test ... 104
7.6.2 Radio frequency radiated and conducted disturbances ... 105
7.7 Measurement of audible noise and additional tests ... 105
7.8 Tolerances ... 105
8 Markings, Packaging, Transportation and Storage ... 106
8.1 Markings ... 106
8.1.1 General ... 106
8.1.2 Rating plate ... 107
8.2 Packaging ... 108
8.3 Transportation ... 108
8.4 Storage ... 108
Annex A (Normative) Harmonics and Inter-harmonics ... 109
Annex B (Informative) Electrical Environment - Short-Circuit Ratio ... 114
Annex C (Normative) Protection against Electric Shock and Energy Hazards
... 120
Foreword
GB/T 3859 Semiconductor Converter can be divided into the following parts:
--- Part 1-1: Specification of basic requirements;
--- Part 1-2: Application Guide;
--- Part 1-3: Transformers and Reactors;
--- Part 2: Semiconductor Self-Commutated Converter including Direct DC
Converter.
This Part is Part 1-1 of GB/T 3859.
This Part was drafted according to the rules in GB/T 1.1-2009.
This Part replaced GB/T 3859.1-1993 Semiconductor Converters - Specification of
Basic Requirement.
Compared with GB/T 3859.1-1993, the major technical changes of this Part are as
follows:
--- Modify the name of the standard;
--- Adjust the text structure; make it consistent with IEC 60146-1-1:2009
Semiconductor Converters - General Requirements and Line Commutated
Converters - Part 1-1: Specification of Basic Requirements as much as possible.
--- Delete “Theme Content”; and modify “Scope of Application” (see Clause 1 of this
Edition; Clause 1 of 1993 Edition);
--- Adjust “Normative Reference” (see Clause 2 of this Edition; Clause 2 of 1993
Edition);
--- Adjust and modify “Terms and Symbols” (see Clause 3 of this Edition; Clause 3
of 1993 Edition);
--- Modified the classification method of converters according to "transformation
target", "valve device type used in main circuit" and "application field" (see 4.1.2,
4.1.5 and 4.1.6 of this Edition; 4.1.2, 4.1.5 and 4.1.6 of 1993 Edition);
--- Add the “marking” of converter (see 4.2 of this Edition);
--- Modify the “basic parameters” of the converter (see 4.3 of this Edition; 4.2 of
1993 Edition);
--- Add the “basic operation” of converter; and adjust the Figures 1~3 in 1993 Edition
to it (see 5.1 of this Edition);
--- Modify "Converter immunity performance and electromagnetic compatibility",
"Normal use environmental conditions", "Normal use electrical conditions" and
"Load conditions" (see 5.2 and 5.3 of this Edition; 5.7.7 and 5.1~5.3 of 1993
Edition);
--- Modify “Electrical connection” of the converter (see 6.1 of this Edition; 5.5.1 of
1993 Edition);
--- Add “Short-circuit calculation” (see 6.2.1.6 of this Edition);
--- Modify “General description of loss and efficiency” and “Power factor” (see
6.2.2.1 and 6.2.3 of this Edition; 5.7.1.1 and 5.7.2 of 1993 Edition);
--- Add the voltage adjustment values of “12-pulse converter” and “Buck-boost
converter (series connection)” (see 6.2.4.5 and 6.2.4.6 of this Edition);
--- Modify “Grid-side voltage current harmonics” and “DC-side harmonics” (see 6.3.1
of this Edition; 5.7.4 and 5.7.5 of 1993 Edition);
--- Add “Commutation gap” and “Voltage fluctuation” (see 6.3.1 and 6.3.3 of this
Edition);
--- Modify “Harmonic interference” (see 6.3.4 of this Edition; 5.7.6 of 1993 Edition);
--- Add “Immunity” (see 6.3.5 of this Edition);
--- Modify “Rated value of converter”, “Noise”, “Current and voltage balance”, and
“stability and requirements” (see 6.4~6.5, 6.6.1~6.6.7 of this Edition; 5.6,
5.7.9~5.7.11 of 1993 Edition);
--- Add “Safety Requirements” (see 6.6.8 of this Edition);
--- Modify the “General’, “Inspection rules” and “Test items” of inspection and test
(see 7.1 of this Edition; 6.1~6.3 of 1993 Edition);
--- Modify "Insulation test", "Light load test", "rated current test", "Overload capability
test", "Inherent voltage adjustment rate measurement" and "Ripple
measurement" (see 7.2, 7.3.1~7.3.5 of this Edition; 6.4.1~6.4.3, 6.4.10, 6.4.8
and 6.4.17 of 1993 Edition);
--- Add "Harmonics current measurement" (see 7.3.6 of this Edition);
--- Modify "Temperature-rise test", "Auxiliary device test", "Control equipment
performance test", "Protection system test", "Cooling system test", "Immunity
test", "Radio frequency interference and conducted noise test", "Audio noise
measurement" and "Allowance difference" (see 7.4.2, 7.5~7.7 and 7.8 of this
Edition; 6.4.6, 6.4.11~6.4.16, 6.4.19.4 and Clause 7 of 1993 Edition);
--- Modify "Marking, Packaging, Transportation, Storage" (see Clause 8 of this
Edition; Clause 8 of 1993 Edition);
--- Delete "Model", "Components and auxiliary devices" and "Other properties" in
the technical performance (4.3, 5.7.12 and 5.7.13 of 1993 Edition);
--- Delete "Load test", "Balance measurement", "Stability device performance
inspection", "Component inspection", "Cabinet inspection", "Assembly
inspection", "Environmental condition test" and "Other tests" (6.4.4, 6.4.9, 6.4.18,
6.4.19.1~6.4.19.3, 6.4.20 and 6.4.21 of this Edition);
--- Add Annexes A, B and C.
This Part uses the re-drafting method to modify and adopt IEC 60146-1-1:2009
Semiconductor Converters - General Requirements and Line Commutated Converters
- Part 1-1: Specification of Basic Requirements.
Compared with IEC 60146-1-1:2009, this Part add 16 subclauses (4.1.6, 4.2.1~4.2.3,
4.3, 5.3.1.4~5.3.1.5, 6.3.1.5, 6.3.2~6.3.3, 6.3.5.3, 6.6, 7.5.4 and 8.2~8.4 of this Edition),
and 1 table (Table 19); adjust 4.2 into 3.12; adjust 4.3.1 into 5.1.1; adjust 4.3.2.1 into
5.1.2; adjust 4.3.2.2 into 5.1.3; adjust 4.3.3.1 into 5.2.1; adjust 4.3.3.2 into 5.2.2 and
5.2.3; adjust 5.1 into 4.2.4; adjust 5.2.1~5.2.3 into 5.3.1.1~5.3.1.3; adjust 5.2.4 into 5.4;
adjust 5.3 into 5.3.3; adjust 5.4.1 into 5.3.2.1 and 6.3.5; adjust 5.4.2 into 5.3.2.2; adjust
6.2.1 into 6.1.3 and 6.2.1; adjust 6.3.2 into 6.3.4; and adjust 6.6 into 8.1 in the structure.
Compared with IEC 60146-1-1:2009, this Part has the technical differences and
causes as follows:
--- According to the actual citation in the standard provisions, add some normative
references (see Clause 2 of this Part);
--- Add the term "Modular power supply" and its definition (see 3.1.22 of this Part);
--- Modify the classification method of converters (see 4.1 of this Part);
--- Add "Identification of electrical connection", "Identification of device terminals
and conductor terminals", "Conductor colour" and "Main technical parameters"
(see 4.2.1~4.2.3, 4.3 of this Part);
--- Modify the operating conditions of outdoor device [see 5.3.1.3c) of this Part];
--- Add "Elevation" and "Heat Transfer Medium" (see 5.3.1.4~5.3.1.5 of this Part);
Semiconductor Converters - General Requirements
and Line Commutated Converters - Part 1-1:
Specification of Basic Requirements
1 Scope
This Part of GB/T 3859 specifies the performance of all semiconductor power
converters and semiconductor power switches using controllable and/or non-
controllable electronic valve devices.
The electronic valve devices mainly comprise semiconductor devices, including either
not controllable (i.e.: rectifier diodes) or controllable (i.e.: various thyristors and power
transistors). The controllable devices may be reverse blocking or reverse conducting
and controlled by means of current, voltage or light. Non-bistable devices are assumed
to be operated in the switched mode.
This Part is primarily intended to specify the basic requirements for converters in
general and requirements applicable to line commutated converters for conversion of
A.C. power to D.C. power or vice versa. The contents of this Part are also applicable
to other types of electronic power converter provided that they do not have their own
product standards.
These specific requirements are applicable to semiconductor power converters that
either implement power conversion or use commutation (for example semiconductor
self-commutated converters) or involve particular applications (for example
semiconductor converters for A.C. motor drives) or include a combination of said
characteristics (for example direct D.C. converters for electric rolling stock).
This Part is applicable to all power converters not covered by a dedicated product
standard, or if special features are not covered by the dedicated product standard.
Dedicated product standards for power converters shall refer to this Part.
NOTE 1: This Part is not intended to define EMC requirements. It covers all phenomena and
therefore introduces references to dedicated standards which are applicable according to their
scope.
NOTE 2: A large part of this Standard, particularly for power transformers, is covered in GB/T
3859.3 or GB/T 18494.1.
......
Source: Above contents are excerpted from the PDF -- translated/reviewed by: www.chinesestandard.net / Wayne Zheng et al.
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