GB/T 37679-2019 PDF in English
GB/T 37679-2019 (GB/T37679-2019, GBT 37679-2019, GBT37679-2019)
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GB/T 37679-2019 | English | 150 |
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Sheet metal parts fabricated by fine blanking combined with extrusion process -- Technological specification
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Standards related to (historical): GB/T 37679-2019
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GB/T 37679-2019: PDF in English (GBT 37679-2019) GB/T 37679-2019
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 25.020
J 32
Sheet Metal Parts Fabricated by Fine Blanking
Combined with Extrusion Process - Technological
Specification
ISSUED ON: JUNE 4, 2019
IMPLEMENTED ON: JANUARY 1, 2020
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation;
Standardization Administration of the People’s Republic of
China.
Table of Contents
Foreword ... 3
1 Scope ... 4
2 Normative References ... 4
3 Terms and Definitions ... 4
4 Symbols ... 5
5 Classification of Fine Blanking Combined with Extrusion; Classification of
Extrusion Deformation Modes ... 6
6 Design of Technological Procedure ... 7
7 Selection of Materials, Moulds and Equipment ... 10
Sheet Metal Parts Fabricated by Fine Blanking
Combined with Extrusion Process - Technological
Specification
1 Scope
This Standard stipulates the technological specification of sheet metal parts fabricated
by strong blank-holding, fine blanking combined with extrusion process (hereinafter
referred to as “fine blanking extrusion parts”), including the classification of molding
modes, the design of technological procedure, and selection of materials, moulds and
equipment.
This Standard is applicable to fine blanking extrusion parts, which are produced
through strong blank-holding and fine blanking, combined with extrusion process.
2 Normative References
The following documents are indispensable to the application of this document. In
terms of references with a specified date, only versions with a specified date are
applicable to this document. In terms of references without a specified date, the latest
version (including all the modifications) is applicable to this document.
GB 8176 Safety Production Codes for Presswork;
GB/T 8541 Terminology of Forging and Stamping;
GB/T 30572 Fine Blanked Parts - Compiling Rules of Processes;
GB/T 30573 Fine Blanked Parts - General Technical Requirements;
JB/T 6541 Shape and Structure Elements for Cold Forging Part;
JB/T 9175.1 Fine Blanked Parts - Part 1: Structural Processability;
JB/T 9175.2 Fine Blanked Parts - Part 2: Quality
3 Terms and Definitions
What is defined in GB/T 8541, and the following terms and definitions are applicable
to this document.
3.1 Fine Blanking Combined with Extrusion Process
Fine blanking combined with extrusion process refers to the process which adopts fine
blanking molding equipment and realizes the molding of sheet metal parts through the
combined action of fine blanking and extrusion.
4 Symbols
The following symbols are applicable to this document.
D---diameter of extrusion concave die cavity, expressed in (mm);
d---diameter of extrusion convex die, expressed in (mm);
S0---before extrusion deformation, cross sectional area of sheet blank, expressed in
(mm2);
S1---after extrusion deformation, cross sectional area of molded parts, expressed in
(mm2);
H---extrusion stroke of extrusion convex die, expressed in (mm);
H1---motion stroke of extrusion reverse ejector pole, expressed in (mm);
h---height of blank holder’s V-shaped tooth, expressed in (mm);
LR---perimeter of blank holder’s V-shaped tooth, expressed in (mm);
Lt---shearing perimeter of fine blanked parts, expressed in (mm);
F---total molding force, expressed in (N);
Fs---fine blanking force, expressed in (N);
FE---extrusion force, expressed in (N);
F1---blank-holding force, expressed in (N);
F2---fine blanking back pressure, expressed in (N);
F3---extrusion back pressure, expressed in (N);
Rm---material tensile strength, expressed in (MPa);
t---metal sheet thickness, expressed in (mm);
t1---extrusion web thickness, namely, the distance between extrusion convex die and
extrusion reverse ejector pole, expressed in (mm);
a) Fine blanking extrusion part drawing, including dimensions, shape tolerance,
extrusion quality and fine blanking section quality, etc.;
b) Fine blanking extrusion part process card, including the model number of fine
blanking machine, fine blanking and extrusion pressure, blank-holding force,
back pressure, mould number, mould closing height, etc.;
c) Material preparation process card, including material designation, specification,
coil material or strip material, etc.;
d) Fine blanking extrusion mould installation and adjustment specification,
including stipulations of mould installation, mould trial and adjustment;
e) Fine blanking extrusion process operating specification;
f) Fine blanking extrusion part inspection instruction.
6.3 Feasibility Analysis of Fine Blanking Extrusion Process
6.3.1 Please refer to JB/T 9175.1 for the feasibility of the fine blanking process.
6.3.2 Combine part drawing in the analysis of the extrusion deformation mode; through
section reduction rate, determine the degree of extrusion deformation. In accordance
with extrusion materials, determine whether one-time extrusion molding can be
realized. In accordance with the cross sectional area of extrusion parts, the degree of
extrusion deformation shall be selected. When the cross sectional area is small, [f]
value is large; on the contrary, [f] value is small. The selection shall comply with the
stipulations in JB/T 6541. When fine blanking extrusion parts are in mass production,
the selected [f] value shall be properly smaller.
6.4 Calculation of Extrusion Stroke
Extrusion stroke H of extrusion convex die may be calculated in accordance with
Formula (1):
When d/D > 1, the extrusion stroke H of extrusion convex die calculated through
Formula (1) is smaller; in accordance with the practical situation, it shall be adjusted to
1.1 H ~ 1.3 H.
When d/D < 1, the extrusion stroke H of extrusion convex die may also be calculated
in accordance with Formula (2):
Fine blanking extrusion part drawing is the basis of the design of technological
specification of fine blanking combined with extrusion process, the design of fine
blanking extrusion molding mould, the selection of fine blanking equipment and the
formulation of the subsequent processing process. Moreover, it is also a technical
document for the inspection acceptance of fine blanking extrusion parts. The drawing
of fine blanking extrusion part drawing shall comply with the following stipulations:
a) Structural processability shall comply with the stipulations in JB/T 9175.1;
b) Quality shall comply with the stipulations in JB/T 9175.2.
6.7 Drawing of Fine Blanking Extrusion Molding Layout Diagram
6.7.1 If fine blanking extrusion parts do not have a requirement for fiber direction, on
the premise of guaranteeing the demand of technological process and the quality of
shearing surface, the layout scrap shall be the minimum.
6.7.2 During the layout, place the part with a high requirement for the quality of
shearing surface on the feeding side, so as to guarantee that during the fine blanking
extrusion, the shear deformation zone of this part can be thoroughly restrained. It shall
also comply with the stipulations in GB/T 30572.
6.7.3 When V-shaped tooth is adopted for blank-holding, the range of the edge value
needed by fine blanking extrusion parts shall comply with the stipulations in GB/T
30572.
6.7.4 Based on the selection of blank layout and edge, and step arrangement, draw a
mould layout diagram. In addition, through the calculation of the fine blanking force
and the extrusion deformation force, verify the pressure center of the mould. The
molding load center should be the pressure center of the equipment.
6.8 Determination of Subsequent Procedures
6.8.1 In terms of fine blanking extrusion parts which have reserved process allowance,
subsequent machining shall be conducted.
6.8.2 Fine blanking extrusion parts shall receive deburring treatment.
6.8.3 In terms of fine blanking extrusion parts that need to adopt thermal treatment,
the effect of such thermal treatment on fine blanking extrusion parts shall be
considered.
7 Selection of Materials, Moulds and Equipment
7.1 Materials
7.1.1 In accordance with the quality level requirement for fine blanking extrusion parts,
...... Source: Above contents are excerpted from the PDF -- translated/reviewed by: www.chinesestandard.net / Wayne Zheng et al.
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