GB/T 30159.1-2013 PDF in English
GB/T 30159.1-2013 (GB/T30159.1-2013, GBT 30159.1-2013, GBT30159.1-2013)
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Textiles -- Testing and evaluation for anti-soil properties -- Part 1: Stain resistance
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Standards related to (historical): GB/T 30159.1-2013
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GB/T 30159.1-2013: PDF in English (GBT 30159.1-2013) GB/T 30159.1-2013
GB
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 59.080.30
W 04
Textiles - Testing and evaluation for anti-soil
properties - Part 1: Stain resistance
ISSUED ON: DECEMBER 17, 2013
IMPLEMENTED ON: OCTOBER 15, 2014
Issued by: General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and
Quarantine of PRC;
Standardization Administration of PRC.
Table of Contents
Foreword ... 3
1 Scope ... 4
2 Normative references ... 4
3 Terms and definitions ... 5
4 Principle ... 5
5 Equipment and materials ... 5
6 Preparation and humidity conditioning of specimen ... 7
7 Procedure ... 7
8 Results presentation and evaluation ... 8
9 Test report ... 9
Appendix A (Normative) Composition and preparation of solid dirt ... 11
Textiles - Testing and evaluation for anti-soil
properties - Part 1: Stain resistance
1 Scope
This part of GB/T 30159 specifies two test methods for measuring stain
resistance of textiles, namely liquid staining method and solid staining method;
gives an evaluation index of stain resistance.
This part applies to all types of textile fabrics and their products. According to
the product type and purpose, it may select one or two methods. The test results,
which are obtained by using different soils and methods, are not comparable.
This part does not apply to coated fabrics for membrane structures. When the
color of the specimen and the solid dirt are similar, it should not use the solid
staining method for evaluation.
2 Normative references
The following documents are essential to the application of this document. For
the dated documents, only the versions with the dates indicated are applicable
to this document; for the undated documents, only the latest version (including
all the amendments) is applicable to this standard.
GB/T 250 Textiles - Tests for color fastness - Grey scale for assessing
change in color
GB 1534-2003 Peanut oil
GB/T 4802.3-2008 Textiles - Determination of fabric propensity to surface
fuzzing and to pilling - Part 3: Pilling box method
GB/T 6529 Textiles - Standard atmospheres for conditioning and testing
GB/T 7044-2003 Color carbon black
GB/T 8629-2001 Textiles - Domestic washing and drying procedures for
textile testing
GB 18186-2000 Fermented soy sauce
same circumferential surface as the inner surface of the cylinder body.
5.2.4 The protective bag is made of 3 layers of A-type polyester wash cloth, that
meets the requirements of GB/T 8629-2001. The size should fit into the test
tube. The bag opening can be tightened by a rope, to prevent the test tube from
contaminating and damaging the inner wall, during the turning process of the
overturning box.
5.2.5 Household hair dryers.
5.2.6 Adhesive tape.
5.2.7 Gray sample scale for evaluating discoloration, which complies with GB/T
250.
6 Preparation and humidity conditioning of specimen
Take a representative specimen from each sample; ensure that its surface is
free from stains and wrinkles. For the liquid staining method, take 2 specimens;
the size shall meet the test requirements. For the solid staining method, take 2
specimens; the size of each specimen is about (300 × 120) mm.
If evaluating the washing resistance of the anti-dirt properties of the sample, it
shall use the 6A procedure in GB/T 8629-2001, to wash the sample. The
number of washings is 10, OR it is determined according to the negotiation
between the two parties, but it shall be stated in the test report.
Note: When washing multiple times, the time can be accumulated for continuous
washing.
The specimen shall be subject to humidity conditioning, in the standard
atmosphere as specified in GB/T 6529.
7 Procedure
7.1 Liquid staining method
7.1.1 The test is carried out in the standard atmosphere, which is specified in
GB/T 6529.
7.1.2 Place two layers of filter paper on a smooth horizontal surface. Then place
the specimen flat on the filter paper, with the front side upwards.
7.1.3 Choose one or two kinds of staining liquids as required. On the 3 parts of
the specimen, use a dropper to drop about 0.05 mL (1 drop) of the staining
liquid (see 5.1.1) in each part, at an interval between different liquid droplets of
at least 50 mm. When dropping the liquid, the mouth of the dropper is about 6
mm away from the surface of the specimen.
7.1.4 After the specimen is allowed to stand for (30 ± 2) s, observe each droplet
at an angle of about 45°; grade it according to 8.1.
7.1.5 Test the other specimen, according to 7.1.1 ~ 7.1.4.
7.2 Solid staining method
7.2.1 Place the specimen on the specimen fixing piece, with the test surface
facing up, so that it covers the 3 convex parts. Use the specimen fixing piece to
wrap the cylinder, to fix the specimen on the test cylinder. Then use tape to seal
the both ends of the specimen fixing piece.
7.2.2 Add (40 ± 2) mg of solid dirt (see 5.2.1) to the bottom of the test cylinder.
Apply the cylinder cover. Put the test cylinder into the protective bag. Tie the
opening of the bag tightly.
7.2.3 Put the protective bag, which contains the test cylinder, into the
overturning box. Make the axial direction of the cylinder body be parallel to the
horizontal axis of the overturning box. Close the box cover.
7.2.4 Start the overturning box. Stop it after 200 rotations. Take out the
specimen.
7.2.5 Use a blower to blow off the dirt attached to the surface of the specimen.
Grade it according to 8.2.
7.2.6 Test the other specimen according to 7.2.1 ~ 7.2.5.
7.2.7 After the test, clean the test cylinder.
8 Results presentation and evaluation
8.1 Results of the liquid staining method
Observe the state of the liquid dirt on the surface of the specimen. Grade each
droplet, according to the grade as given in Table 1. If it is between two grades,
record a half grade, such as grade 3-4. If there are 2 or 3 places with the same
grade in the same specimen, the grade is taken as the grade of the specimen.
If the grades are not the same in 3 places, the intermediate value is taken as
the grade of the specimen. Take the lower grade of the two specimens as the
test result of the sample.
......
Source: Above contents are excerpted from the PDF -- translated/reviewed by: www.chinesestandard.net / Wayne Zheng et al.
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