GB/T 24511-2017 PDF English
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Stainless steel and heat resisting steel plate, sheet and strip for pressure equipment
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| GB 24511-2009 | English | 85 |
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[GB/T 24511-2009] Stainless steel plate, sheet and strip for pressure equipment
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GB/T 24511-2017: PDF in English (GBT 24511-2017) GB/T 24511-2017
GB
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 77.140.50
H 46
Replacing GB/T 24511-2009
Stainless steel and heat resisting steel plate, sheet
and strip for pressure equipments
ISSUED ON: DECEMBER 29, 2017
IMPLEMENTED ON: SEPTEMBER 01, 2018
Issued by: General Administration of Quality Supervision Inspection and
Quarantine of PRC;
Standardization Administration of PRC.
Table of Contents
Foreword ... 3
1 Scope ... 5
2 Normative references ... 5
3 Classification and code ... 8
4 Order content ... 8
5 Dimensions, appearance, weight ... 8
6 Technical requirements ... 14
7 Test method ... 23
8 Inspection rules ... 25
9 Packaging, marking and quality certificate ... 26
Appendix A (Normative) Density value of stainless-steel ... 27
Appendix B (Informative) Comparison of stainless-steel designations ... 28
Appendix C (Informative) Heat treatment system of stainless-steel ... 31
Appendix D (Informative) High temperature mechanical properties ... 33
Appendix E (Informative) High temperature strength of some austenitic heat-
resisting stainless-steel ... 34
References ... 36
Stainless steel and heat resisting steel plate, sheet
and strip for pressure equipments
1 Scope
This standard specifies the classification and code, order content, size, shape,
weight, technical requirements, test methods, inspection rules, packaging,
marking, quality certificates of stainless-steel and heat resisting steel plate,
sheet and strip for pressure equipments.
This standard applies to hot-rolled stainless-steel and heat resisting steel plate,
sheet and strip (including coil-cut steel plates), cold-rolled stainless-steel and
heat resisting steel plate, sheet and strip (including coil-cut steel plates) for
pressure equipment which has a width of not less than 600 mm.
2 Normative references
The following documents are essential to the application of this document. For
the dated documents, only the versions with the dates indicated are applicable
to this document; for the undated documents, only the latest version (including
all the amendments) are applicable to this standard.
GB/T 222 Permissible tolerances for chemical composition of steel products
GB/T 223.5 Steel and iron - Determination of acid-soluble silicon and total
silicon content - Reduced molybdosilicate spectrophotometric method
GB/T 223.9 Iron steel and alloy - Determination of aluminum content -
Chrome azurol S photometric method
GB/T 223.11 Iron, steel and alloy - Determination of chromium content -
Visual titration or potentiometric titration method
GB/T 223.16 Methods for chemical analysis of iron, steel and alloy - The
chromotropic acid photometric method for the determination of titanium
content
GB/T 223.18 Methods for chemical analysis of iron, steel and alloy - The
sodium thiosulfate separation iodimetric method for the determination of
copper content
GB/T 223.19 Methods for chemical analysis of iron, steel and alloy - The
neocuproine-chloroform extraction spectrophotometric method for the
determination of copper content
GB/T 223.23 Iron, steel and alloy - Determination of nickel content - The
dimethylglyoxime spectrophotometric method
GB/T 223.25 Methods for chemical analysis of iron, steel and alloy - The
dimethylglyoxime gravimetric method for the determination of nickel content
GB/T 223.26 Iron, steel and alloy - Determination of molybdenum content -
The thiocyanate spectrophotometric method
GB/T 223.28 Methods for chemical analysis of iron, steel and alloy - The α-
benzoin oxime gravimetric method for the determination of molybdenum
content
GB/T 223.36 Methods for chemical analysis of iron, steel and alloy - The
neutral titration method for the determination of nitrogen content after
distillation separation
GB/T 223.40 Iron, steel and alloy - Determination of niobium content by the
sulphochlorophenol S spectrophotometric method
GB/T 223.58 Methods for chemical analysis of iron, steel and alloy - The
sodium arsenite-sodium nitrite titration method for the determination of
manganese content
GB/T 223.59 Iron, steel and alloy - Determination of phosphorus content -
Bismuth phosphomolybdate blue spectrophotometric method and antimony
phosphomolybdate blue spectrophotometric method
GB/T 223.60 Methods for chemical analysis of iron, steel and alloy - The
perchloric acid dehydration gravimetric method for the determination of
silicon content
GB/T 223.68 Methods for chemical analysis of iron, steel and alloy - The
potassium iodate titration method after combustion in the pipe furnace for
the determination of sulfur content
GB/T 223.69 Iron, steel and alloy - Determination of carbon contents - Gas-
volumetric method after combustion in the pipe furnace
GB/T 228.1 Metallic materials - Tensile testing - Part 1: Method of test at
room temperature
GB/T 230.1 Metallic materials - Rockwell hardness test - Part 1: Test method
(scales A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, K, N, T)
GB/T 231.1 Metallic materials - Brinell hardness test - Part 1: Test method
GB/T 232 Metallic materials - Bend test
GB/T 247 General rule of package mark and certification for steel plates
(sheets) and strips
GB/T 708 Dimension, shape, weight, and tolerance for cold-rolled steel plate
GB/T 709 Dimension, shape, weight and tolerance for hot-rolled steel strip,
plate and sheet
GB/T 2975 Steel and steel products - Location and preparation of samples
and test pieces for mechanical testing
GB/T 4334 Corrosion of metals and alloys - Test methods for intergranular
corrosion of stainless-steels
GB/T 4340.1 Metallic materials - Vickers hardness test - Part 1: Test method
GB/T 6394 Metal - Methods for estimating the average grain size
GB/T 8170 Rules of rounding off for numerical values & expression and
judgement of limiting values
GB/T 11170 Stainless-steel - Determination of multi-element contents -
Spark discharge atomic emission spectrometric method (Routine method)
GB/T 13305 Micrographic method for determining area content of the α-
phases in stainless-steels
GB/T 17505 Steel and steel products - General technical delivery
requirements
GB/T 20066 Steel and iron - Sampling and preparation of samples for the
determination of chemical composition
GB/T 20123 Steel and iron - Determination of total carbon and sulfur content
Infrared absorption method after combustion in an induction furnace (routine
method)
GB/T 20124 Steel and iron - Determination of nitrogen content - Thermal
conductimetric method after fusion in a current of inert gas
GB/T 21433 Steel and iron - Determination of nitrogen content - Thermal
conductimetric method after fusion in a current of inert gas
Note: For the process of using die-cast steel ingots to produce plates, the
"compression ratio is not less than 3" includes the cumulative compression of the
cogging of ingot billet and the hot rolling of the plate. The initial state of the cumulative
compression is calculated based on the average thickness of the smallest cross-
section of the ingot.
6.1.3 Hot-rolled stainless-steel and heat-resisting steel coils which have a
thickness of 14.0 mm ~ 25.0 mm may be flattened in the hot-rolled state and
subjected to single-sheet heat treatment, before they can be delivered in
accordance with the standard of single sheet medium plate.
6.2 Chemical composition
6.2.1 The steel designation and chemical composition (melting analysis) shall
meet the requirements of Table 13 ~ Table 15. Refer to Appendix B for the
comparison of stainless-steel designations.
6.2.2 The allowable deviation of the chemical composition of the finished
product of steel plates and steel strips shall meet the requirements of GB/T 222.
6.2.3 Stainless-steel pitting equivalent number PREN = Cr% + 3.3Mo% + 16N%.
6.3 Delivery status
After cold rolling or hot rolling of steel plates and steel strips, refer to Appendix
C for heat treatment; deliver them after pickling or similar treatment.
6.4 Mechanical properties and process properties
6.4.1 The room temperature mechanical properties of heat-treated steel plates
and strips shall meet the requirements of 6.4.2 ~ 6.4. For several different
hardness tests, one of the methods can be tested according to the different
sizes and conditions of steel plates and strips.
surface of the steel plate during deep
drawing. This surface is suitable for
processing deep-drawn parts, but these
parts need to be polished after forming
2B
Hot rolling, heat
treatment,
pickling,
descaling, bright
processing
Smoother and
straighter than
2D surface
On the basis of the 2D surface, the steel
plate after heat treatment and descaling is
smoothed with a small reduction amount by
a polishing roller. It is the most commonly
used surface processing
6.7.2.2 Surface quality of cold-rolled steel strip and coil-cut steel plate
6.7.2.2.1 The steel plate shall not have defects that affect its use. Individual
minor pits, scratches, indentations, pits, rolling marks, color differences that are
less than half of the thickness tolerance are allowed. Partial grinding is allowed,
but it shall ensure the minimum thickness of the steel plate.
6.7.2.2.2 The steel strip shall not have defects that affect its use. However, the
steel strip delivered in coils generally has no opportunity to remove defects, so
a small amount of abnormal parts are allowed. For unpolished steel strips, slight
pits, scratches, indentations, pits, rolling marks and color differences with
individual depths less than half of the thickness tolerance are allowed on the
surface.
6.7.2.2.3 The edge of the steel strip shall be flat. The edges of trimmed steel
strips are not allowed to have uneven cutting with a depth greater than half of
the width tolerance and burrs greater than the thickness tolerance of the steel
strip; untrimmed steel strips are not allowed to have cracks greater than the
width tolerance.
6.8 Special requirements
6.8.1 According to the requirements of the buyer and after the agreement
between the supplier and the buyer, special technical requirements can be
specified for the chemical composition, mechanical properties, non-metallic
inclusions of the steel plate and steel strip, or special inspection items such as
corrosion resistance test and non-destructive testing can be supplemented. The
test method and qualification level shall be determined through negotiation
between the supplier and the buyer and indicated in the contract.
6.8.2 According to the requirements of the purchaser and specified in the
contract, the comparison test of austenitic-ferritic stainless-steel is carried out
in accordance with GB/T 13305, requiring a ferrite content of 40% ~ 60%.
batches. Each batch consists of steel plates and steel strips of the same
designation, the same heat number, the same thickness and the same heat
treatment system. The weight of each batch of steel plates or strips shall not
exceed 40 t.
8.3 The sampling quantity and sampling location of each batch of steel plates
and strips shall meet the requirements of Table 20.
8.4 The re-inspection and determination of other inspection items shall meet
the requirements of GB/T 17505.
8.5 The test results of mechanical properties and chemical composition shall
be rounded off using the rounding value comparison method; the rounding off
rules shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 8170.
9 Packaging, marking and quality certificate
The packaging, marking and quality certificate of steel plates and strips shall
meet the requirements of GB/T 247.
......
Source: Above contents are excerpted from the PDF -- translated/reviewed by: www.chinesestandard.net / Wayne Zheng et al.
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