GB/T 18916.38-2018 PDF English
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Norm of water intake -- Part 38: Polyvinyl chloride
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GB/T 18916.38-2018: PDF in English (GBT 18916.38-2018) GB/T 18916.38-2018
GB
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 13.060.25
P 41
Norm of Water Intake - Part 38. Polyvinyl Chloride
ISSUED ON. MAY 14, 2018
IMPLEMENTED ON. DECEMBER 1, 2018
Issued by. State Administration for Market Regulation;
Standardization Administration of the People’s Republic of
China.
Table of Contents
Foreword ... 3
1 Scope ... 6
2 Normative References ... 6
3 Terms and Definitions ... 6
4 Calculation Methods ... 7
5 Norm of Water Intake ... 8
6 Instructions for Norm Usage ... 9
Foreword
The following parts of GB/T 18916 Norm of Water Intake have been issued or are
planned to be issued.
---Part 1. Fossil Fired Power Production;
---Part 2. Iron and Steel Complex;
---Part 3. Petroleum Refining;
---Part 4. Dyeing and Finishing of Cotton Production;
---Part 5. Pulp, Paper and Paper Board Production;
---Part 6. Brewing Industry;
---Part 7. Alcohol Production;
---Part 8. Ammonia Synthesis;
---Part 9. Monosodium L-glutamate Production;
---Part 10. Pharmaceutical Products;
---Part 11. Coal Cleaning;
---Part 12. Alumina Production;
---Part 13. Ethylene Production;
---Part 14. Wool Textile Product;
---Part 15. Chinese Spirits Production;
---Part 16. Electrolytic Aluminum Production;
---Part 17. Manufacture of Accumulating Type of Bauxite;
---Part 18. Copper Smelting Production;
---Part 19. Lead Smelting Production;
---Part 20. Chemical Filament Yarns Weaving Products;
---Part 21. Silk Production;
---Part 22. Starch Sugar Production;
---Part 23. Citrate Acid Production;
---Part 24. Long Vegetable Fiber Production;
---Part 25. Chinese Spirits Production;
---Part 26. Soda Ash;
---Part 27. Urea;
---Part 28. Sulphuric Acid for Industrial Use;
---Part 29. Caustic Soda;
---Part 30. Coking;
---Part 31. Sintering and Pelletizing for Iron and Steel Industry;
---Part 32. Iron Ore Mineral Processing;
---Part 33. Indirect Coal Liquefaction;
---Part 34. Direct Coal Liquefaction;
---Part 35. Methyl Alcohol Produced by Coal;
---Part 36. Ethylene Glycol Produced with Coal as Raw Material;
---Part 37. Phosphoric Acid by Wet Process;
---Part 38. Polyvinyl Chloride;
---Part 39. Natural Gas Produced by Coal.
This is Part 38 of GB/T 18916.
This Part is drafted in accordance with stipulations in GB/T 1.1-2009.
This Part was proposed by The Ministry of Water Resources of the People’s Republic
of China, National Development and Reform Commission.
This Part shall be under the jurisdiction of National Technical Committee (442) on
Water Conservation of Standardization Administration of China (SAC/TC 442).
The drafting organizations of this Part. China Petroleum and Chemical Industry
Federation, China Chlor-Alkali Industry Association, Xinjiang TIANYE (Group) Co., Ltd.,
China National Institute of Standardization.
The main drafters of this Part. Li Sugai, Li Chunjiang, Zhangxin, Zhou Junhua, Baixue,
Huang Fuming, Zhu Jianping, Li Yongliang, Zhang Wenlei, Hu Mengting, Wubin, Zhu
Jiangjun, Yin Jianping, Liutang.
Norm of Water Intake - Part 38. Polyvinyl Chloride
1 Scope
This Part of GB/T 18916 specifies the terms and definitions, calculation methods and
norm of water intake of polyvinyl chloride.
This Part is applicable to the management of water intake of the existing, newly
constructed, reorganized and expanded enterprises in polyvinyl chloride production.
2 Normative References
The following documents are indispensable to the application of this Standard. In terms
of references with a specified date, only versions with a specified date are applicable
to this Standard. The latest version (including all the modifications) of references
without a specified date is also applicable to this Standard.
GB/T 12452 The General Principles of Water Balance Test in Enterprises
GB/T 18820 General Principles of Stipulation of Water Intake Norm for Industrial
Product
GB/T 21534 Industrial Water Usage and Conservation - Terminology
GB 24789 General Provisions on Equipping and Managing of the Measuring
Instrument of Water in Organization of Water Using
3 Terms and Definitions
What is defined in GB/T 18820 and GB/T 21534, and the following terms and
definitions are applicable to this document.
3.1 PVC Production by Carbide-based
PVC production by carbide-based refers to the whole process of polyvinyl chloride
production through acetylene generation and lustration, hydrogen chloride synthesis,
vinyl chloride synthesis, vinyl chloride distillation, vinyl chloride polymerization,
stripping, drying and packaging. In this process, calcium carbide, chlorine gas and
hydrogen gas are the main raw materials.
3.2 PVC Production by Ethylene-based
PVC production by ethylene-based refers to the whole process of polyvinyl chloride
production through direct chlorination of ethylene, ethylene oxychlorination,
dichloroethane cleavage, vinyl chloride distillation, vinyl chloride polymerization,
stripping, drying and packaging. In this process, ethylene, chlorine gas and oxygen are
the main raw materials.
3.3 Polyvinyl Chloride Products Water Intake for Per Ton
Polyvinyl chloride products water intake for per ton refers to the quantity of water that
needs to be extracted from various conventional water resources throughout the whole
process of the production of per ton polyvinyl chloride product.
4 Calculation Methods
4.1 General Stipulations
4.1.1 Range of water intake
Range of water intake refers to the quantity of water that enterprises extract from
various conventional water resources, including water extracted from surface water
(calculated by water supply from water purification plants), underground water, water
supply engineering in cities and towns, and other water or water products (such as
steam, hot water and geothermal water, etc.) that enterprises purchase from the
market.
4.1.2 Range of water intake supply
Range of water intake supply for polyvinyl chloride production includes primary
production (including calcium carbide method and ethylene oxychlorination method),
auxiliary production (including refrigeration, air pressure, nitrogen production, oxygen
production, public circulation water field, boiler room, mechanical and electrical repair,
analysis and testing, storage and transportation, sewage treatment, etc.) and
subsidiary production (including office, afforestation, plant canteen, bathroom and toilet,
etc.), excluding self-owned power plant.
4.1.3 Measuring of water intake
The quantity of water intake shall be measured with enterprises’ Level-1 measuring
table.
4.2 Quantity of Water Intake for Per Ton Polyvinyl Chloride
The quantity of water intake for per ton polyvinyl chloride shall be calculated in
accordance with Formula (1).
Where.
Vui---quantity of water intake for per ton polyvinyl chloride, expressed in (m3/t);
Vi---within a certain measuring time, total quantity of water intake during the production
process, expressed in (m3);
Q---within a certain measuring time, total output of finished polyvinyl chloride products,
expressed in (t).
5 Norm of Water Intake
5.1 Water Intake Norm of Existing Enterprises
Please refer to Table 1 for the water intake norm of existing enterprises in the
production of polyvinyl chloride.
Table 1 -- Water Intake Norm of Existing Enterprises in Polyvinyl Chloride
Production
5.2 Water Intake Norm of Newly Constructed, Reorganized and Expanded
Enterprises
Please refer to Table 2 for the norm of water intake of newly constructed, reorganized
and expanded enterprises in the production of polyvinyl chloride.
Table 2 -- Water Intake Norm of Newly Constructed, Reorganized and Expanded
Enterprises in Polyvinyl Chloride Production
5.3 Water Intake Norm of Advanced Enterprises
Please refer to Table 3 for the norm of water intake of advanced enterprises in the
production of polyvinyl chloride.
Production Technology
Calcium Carbide Method
Ethylene Oxychlorination
Water Intake of Per Ton Polyvinyl Chloride/ (m3/t)
Production Technology
Calcium Carbide Method
Ethylene Oxychlorination
Water Intake of Per Ton Polyvinyl Chloride/ (m3/t)
Table 3 -- Water Intake Norm of Advanced Enterprises in Polyvinyl Chloride
Production
6 Instructions for Norm Usage
6.1 In the management of the norm of water intake, enterprises’ water balance test
shall comply with the requirement in GB/T 12452.
6.2 The configuration and management of water measuring instrument for enterprises
in polyvinyl chloride production shall comply with the requirement in GB 24789.
Production Technology
Calcium Carbide Method
Ethylene Oxychlorination
Water Intake of Per Ton Polyvinyl Chloride/ (m3/t)
......
Source: Above contents are excerpted from the PDF -- translated/reviewed by: www.chinesestandard.net / Wayne Zheng et al.
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