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GB/T 18457-2024 PDF English


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GB/T 18457-2024English380 Add to Cart 0-9 seconds. Auto-delivery. Stainless steel needle tubing for the manufacture of medical devices - Requirements and test methods Valid
GB/T 18457-2015English125 Add to Cart 0-9 seconds. Auto-delivery. Stainless steel needle tubing for the manufacture of medical devices Valid
GB 18457-2001English70 Add to Cart 0-9 seconds. Auto-delivery. Stainless steel needle tubing for manufacture of medical devices Obsolete
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GB/T 18457-2024: PDF in English (GBT 18457-2024)

GB/T 18457-2024 GB NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ICS 11.040.20 CCS C 31 Replacing GB/T 18457-2015 Stainless steel needle tubing for the manufacture of medical devices - Requirements and test methods (ISO 9626:2016, MOD) ISSUED ON: AUGUST 23, 2024 IMPLEMENTED ON: SEPTEMBER 01, 2025 Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; National Standardization Administration. Table of Contents Foreword ... 4 1 Scope ... 7 2 Normative references ... 7 3 Terms and definitions ... 7 4 Materials ... 8 5 Requirements and test methods ... 8 5.1 General... 8 5.2 Surface roughness and appearance ... 8 5.3 Cleanliness ... 9 5.4 pH limit ... 9 5.5 Size identification ... 9 5.6 Size ... 9 5.7 Stiffness ... 11 5.8 Toughness ... 12 5.9 Corrosion resistance ... 13 Appendix A (Informative) Stainless steel designations ... 14 Appendix B (Normative) Test solution preparation method ... 16 B.1 Principle ... 16 B.2 Apparatus and reagents ... 16 B.3 Preparation procedure ... 16 Appendix C (Normative) Test method for stiffness of needle tube ... 17 C.1 Principle ... 17 C.2 Instrument ... 17 C.3 Test procedure ... 17 C.4 Test report ... 18 Appendix D (Normative) Test method for needle tube toughness ... 19 D.1 Principle ... 19 D.2 Instrument... 19 D.3 Steps ... 19 Foreword This document was drafted in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Directives for standardization - Part 1: Rules for the structure and drafting of standardizing documents". This document replaces GB/T 18457-2015 "Stainless steel needle tubing for the manufacture of medical devices". Compared with GB/T 18457-2015, in addition to structural adjustments and editorial changes, the main technical changes are as follows: a) CHANGE the scope, ADD the size of 0.18 mm (34G) (see Chapter 1; Chapter 1 of the 2015 edition); b) ADD the terms and definitions (see Chapter 3); c) CHANGE the requirements for materials (see Chapter 4; Chapter 4 of the 2015 edition); d) ADD the size requirements for ultra-thin walls and very thin walls of some specifications (see Chapter 5); e) ADD the specific size requirements for the nominal outer diameter of 0.18 mm needle tubes (see Table 1); f) CHANGE the requirements for size marking (see 5.5; Chapter 5 of the 2015 edition); g) CHANGE the needle tube size and stiffness parameter table (see 5.7; Chapter 9 of the 2015 edition); h) CHANGE the relevant requirements for the preparation method of the test solution (see Appendix B; Appendix B of the 2015 edition); i) DELETE the "Test method for pH of needle tubes" (see Appendix C of the 2015 edition); j) CHANGE the test method and requirements for needle tube stiffness (see Appendix C; Appendix D of the 2015 edition); k) CHANGE the test method and requirements for needle tube toughness (see Appendix D; Appendix E of the 2015 edition); l) CHANGE the requirements for the needle tube corrosion resistance test report (see E.4; F.4 of the 2015 edition). This document modifies and adopts ISO 9626:2016 "Stainless steel needle tubing for the manufacture of medical devices - Requirements and test methods". Compared with ISO 9626:2016, this document has made the following structural adjustments: - DELETE 5.7 of ISO 9626:2016, the subsequent article numbers have been moved forward; - ADD the Appendix A; - Appendix B corresponds to Appendix A of ISO 9626:2016; - Appendix C corresponds to Appendix B of ISO 9626:2016; - Appendix D corresponds to Appendix C of ISO 9626:2016; - Appendix E corresponds to Appendix D of ISO 9626:2016; - DELETE the Appendix E of ISO 9626:2016. The technical differences between this document and ISO 9626:2016, as well as their reasons, are as follows: - CHANGE the material requirements, to meet domestic technical conditions (see Chapter 4; Chapter 4 of ISO 9626:2016); - DELETE the requirements of 5.7 "Sample size" in ISO 9626:2016, to avoid ambiguity with 5.1 General; - USE the normative reference GB/T 6682 to replace ISO 3696 (see B.2.1), to adapt to China’s national conditions; - CHANGE the toughness requirements, to meet domestic technical requirements (see Appendix D; Appendix C of ISO 9626:2016). This document has made the following editorial changes: - DELETE the notes in Chapter 4 of ISO 9626:2016; - ADD the "Stainless steel designations" (see Appendix A); - DELETE the informative Appendix E of ISO 9626:2016 "Basic principles of needle tube stiffness test method". Please note that some contents of this document may involve patents. The issuing agency of this document does not assume the responsibility for identifying patents. This document was proposed by the State Food and Drug Administration. This document shall be under the jurisdiction of the National Technical Committee for Standardization of Medical Syringes (Needles) (SAC/TC 95). Stainless steel needle tubing for the manufacture of medical devices - Requirements and test methods 1 Scope This document specifies the requirements for stainless steel needle tubes (hereinafter referred to as needle tubes), which have designated metric sizes ranging from 0.18 mm (34G) to 3.4 mm (10G); describes the test methods. This document applies to rigid needle tubes for the manufacture of hypodermic needles and other medical devices for human use. This document does not apply to flexible needle tubes, because their mechanical properties are different from those of rigid needle tubes specified in this document; however, manufacturers and purchasers of flexible needle tubes are encouraged to choose the sizes specified in this document. Note: When the needle tube is integrated into a ready-to-use device, additional performance tests may be required on the needle tube. 2 Normative references The contents of the following documents constitute essential provisions of this document through normative references in the text. Among them, for dated references, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for undated references, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to this document. GB/T 6682 Water for analytical laboratory use - Specification and test methods (GB/T 6682- 2008, ISO 3696:1987, MOD) ISO 15510:2014 Stainless steels - Chemical composition 3 Terms and definitions The following terms and definitions apply to this document. 3.1 Designated metric size The outer diameter of the needle tube as defined in Table 1. Appendix D (Normative) Test method for needle tube toughness D.1 Principle Fix one end of the needle tube; apply a force from the fixed point to the needle tube with a specified span; first bend in one direction and then in the opposite direction to a specified angle; repeat the bending to the specified number of cycles. D.2 Instrument D.2.1 Fixture and bracket for fixing the needle tube. Note: The fixture in contact with the needle tube is made of suitable materials and structures, to ensure that the needle tube is not damaged during the test. D.2.2 The equipment can provide a sufficient force to the needle tube, to make the bending angle of the needle tube meet D.3.2. D.3 Steps D.3.1 One end of the needle tube is firmly fixed on the fixture (D.2.1). D.3.2 Use the device (D.2.2) to apply a force, that causes the needle tube to bend on the plane, at a distance in Table D.1. Bend the normal wall needle tubes at (25 ± 1)°; bend thin wall needle tubes bend at (20 ± 1)°; bend ultra-thin wall and extra-thin wall needle tubes at (15 ± 1)°. D.3.3 Apply a force in the opposite direction, to make the needle tube bend at the same angle in the opposite direction. D.3.4 Apply force in both directions 20 times at a rate of 0.5 Hz; visually observe the fracture of the needle tube. D.4 Test report The test report shall include at least the following: a) Description and nominal dimensions of the needle tube; ......
 
Source: Above contents are excerpted from the PDF -- translated/reviewed by: www.chinesestandard.net / Wayne Zheng et al.