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GB/T 18173.3-2014 PDF in English


GB/T 18173.3-2014 (GB/T18173.3-2014, GBT 18173.3-2014, GBT18173.3-2014)
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GB/T 18173.3-2014English90 Add to Cart 0-9 seconds. Auto-delivery. Polymer water -- Proof materials -- Part 3: Hydrophilic expansion rubber Valid
GB/T 18173.3-2002English399 Add to Cart 3 days Polymer water-proof materials -- Part 3 -- Hydrophilic expansion rubber Obsolete
Standards related to (historical): GB/T 18173.3-2014
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GB/T 18173.3-2014: PDF in English (GBT 18173.3-2014)

GB/T 18173.3-2014 GB NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ICS 83.140.99 G 47 Replacing GB/T 18173.3-2002 Polymer water-proof materials - Part 3. Hydrophilic expansion rubber ISSUED ON. DECEMBER 31, 2014 IMPLEMENTED ON. JULY 1, 2015 Issued by. General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People’s Republic of China; Standardization Administration of the People’s Republic of China. Table of Contents Foreword ... 3  1 Scope ... 5  2 Normative references ... 5  3 Term and definition ... 5  4 Classification and product markings ... 6  5 Requirements ... 7  6 Test methods ... 8  7 Inspection rules ... 10  8 Symbols, packaging, transportation and storage ... 11  Annex A (Normative) Test method I of volume expansion ratio ... 13  Annex B (Normative) Test method II of volume expansion ratio ... 15  Annex C (Normative) Low-temperature bending test ... 17  Foreword GB/T 18173 Polymer water-proof materials is divided into the following 4 parts. — Part 1. Water-proof sheet; — Part 2. Waterstop; — Part 3. Hydrophilic expansion rubber; — Part 4. Rubber gasket for shield-driven tunnel. This Part is Part 3 of GB/T 18173. This Part was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009. This Part replaces GB/T 18173.3-2002 Polymer water-proof materials - Part 3. Hydrophilic expansion rubber. Compared with GB/T 18173.3-2002, the major technical changes are as follows. — MODIFY the definition of the volume expansion ratio (SEE Section 3.1 of this Part, Section 3.1 of 2002 edition). — MODIFY the classification of the product-type hydrophilic expansion rubber in accordance with the volume expansion ratio (SEE Section 4.1.2 of this Part, Section 3.2.2 of 2002 edition). — ADD the product classification in accordance with the cross-sectional shape (SEE Section 4.1.3 of this Part). — MODIFY the product marking method. DELETE the marking method of composite expansion rubber (SEE Section 4.2.1 of this Part, Section 3.3.1 of 2002 edition). — MODIFY the schematic diagram for the section structure of hydrophilic expansion rubber, and the dimensional tolerances of the product-type hydrophilic expansion rubber (SEE Section 5.1 of this Part, Section 4.1 of 2002 edition). — MODIFY the requirements for the appearance quality of the product-type hydrophilic expansion rubber (SEE Section 5.2 of this Part, Section 4.2 of 2002 edition). — ADJUST the physical property indicators of the product-type hydrophilic expansion rubber compound (SEE Section 5.3 of this Part, Section 4.3 of 2002 edition). Polymer water-proof materials - Part 3. Hydrophilic expansion rubber 1 Scope This Part of GB/T 18173 specifies the terms and definitions, classification and product markings, requirements, test methods, inspection rules, symbols, packaging, transportation and storage for the hydrophilic expansion rubber of polymer water-proof materials. This Part is applicable to the hydrophilic expansion water-proof rubber made of absorbent materials, such as water-soluble polyurethane prepolymer, sodium acrylate polymer absorbent resin, etc., and natural or chloroprene rubber. This kind of rubber is mainly applied to the seams and water-proof sealing of the underground and foundation works, such as tunnels, pipe jacking, civil air defense, etc., and the water-proof sealing of the industrial equipment, such as vessels, locomotives, etc. 2 Normative references The following documents are essential to the application of this document. For dated references, only the editions with the dates indicated are applicable to this document. For undated references, only the latest editions (including all the amendments) are applicable to this document. GB/T 528 Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic - Determination of tensile stress-strain properties GB/T 531.1 Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic - Determination of indentation hardness - Part 1. Duromerer method (Shore hardness) GB/T 2941 Rubber - General procedures for preparing and conditioning test pieces for physical test methods 3 Term and definition The following term and definition are applicable to this document. 3.1 Volume expansion ratio 6.3 Physical properties 6.3.1 Test piece preparation Standard product-type test pieces shall be prepared along the calendering direction under the vulcanization condition equivalent to the products. CUT an enough length of product passing the specification and appearance quality inspections as required by the test for finished product testing. CONDUCT the test piece preparation according to the provisions of GB/T 2941. PLACE the test pieces at a constant temperature of (70 ± 2) °C for 8h. PLACE them in standard status for 4h afterwards. CONDUCT the test according to the requirements of Table 2. The putty-type test pieces are directly taken from the products. CARRY out the test piece preparation according to the dimensions specified in the test method. 6.3.2 Hardness The hardness determination shall be carried out according to the provisions of GB/T 531.1. 6.3.3 Tensile strength and elongation at break The determination of tensile strength and elongation at break shall be carried out according to the provisions of GB/T 528. USE Type II test pieces. 6.3.4 Volume expansion ratio The determination of volume expansion ratio shall be carried out according to the provisions of Annex A. After immersion, it is not allowed to use weighing method for test piece inspection. The inspection shall be carried out according to the provisions of Annex B. 6.3.5 Repeated water immersion test IMMERSE test pieces in the distilled water at a room temperature of (23 ± 5) °C for 16h. After taking them out, DRY at (70 ± 2) °C for 8h. IMMERSE test pieces in water for 16h again. DRY for 8h afterwards... After 4 cycles of repeated water immersion and drying, MEASURE the tensile strength and elongation at break, and TEST the volume expansion ratio according to the provisions of Section 6.3.4. 6.3.6 Low-temperature bending CUT test pieces into 20mm × 100mm × 2mm cuboids according to the provisions of Annex C. 6.3.7 High-temperature flow c) After official production, when there are major changes in structure, design, process, materials, manufacturing equipment and management of the products; d) When resuming production after stopping production for more than six months; e) When there are major differences between the exit-factory inspection results and the last type inspection results; f) When the national quality supervision and inspection agency requires the type inspection. 7.1.3 Periodic inspection Under normal circumstance, CONDUCT the repeated water immersion test and low-temperature bending properties inspection to the product-type hydrophilic expansion rubber, and CONDUCT the high-temperature flow test and low- temperature test to the putty-type hydrophilic expansion rubber once every six months. 7.2 Determination rules 7.2.1 If the dimensional tolerances, appearance quality and various indicators of the physical properties comply with the technical requirements, the products will be determined as conforming. 7.2.2 If the dimensional tolerances or appearance quality does not comply with the requirements, TAKE another 100m of the test piece for re-inspection. If some of the re-inspection results are still unqualified, CONDUCT 100% inspection to this batch of products. Furthermore, REJECT the non-conforming products. 7.2.3 If any one of the indicators of physical properties fails to comply with the technical requirements, DOUBLE the test pieces for re-inspection. If the re- inspection results are still unqualified, DETERMINE this batch of products as non-conforming. 8 Symbols, packaging, transportation and storage 8.1 USE plastic bags for sealed packaging of hydrophilic expansion rubber. USE woven bags or cartons for packaging afterwards. 8.2 Each packaging shall have a product certificate, and shall be indicated with product name, product marking, trademark, manufacturing plant’s name and address, production date, etc. Annex B (Normative) Test method II of volume expansion ratio B.1 Test piece preparation B.1.1 The laboratory temperature shall conform to the provisions of GB/T 2941. B.1.2 USE a balance with a accuracy of not less than 0.001g and a 50mL measuring cylinder as test apparatuses. B.1.3 TAKE 2.5g of test pieces. MADE them into three cylinders with the diameter of 12mm and the height of 12mm. REMOVE the surface layers when using finished products as test pieces. B.2 Test procedures B.2.1 USE a balance with a accuracy of 0.001g to weigh the masses of the prepared test pieces in air. WEIGH the masses of the test pieces when hanging them in distilled water afterwards (USE hair or other particularly light filaments to hang the test pieces). B.2.2 ADD about 20mL of distilled water at (23 ± 5) °C in the measuring cylinder. PUT th... ......
 
Source: Above contents are excerpted from the PDF -- translated/reviewed by: www.chinesestandard.net / Wayne Zheng et al.