GB/T 17145-2024 PDF English (GB/T 17145-1997: Older version)
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Guidelines for recycling of used mineral oil
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| GB/T 17145-1997 | English | 100 |
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Technical guides for collection and re-refining of used oil
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GB/T 17145-2024: PDF in English (GBT 17145-2024) GB/T 17145-2024
GB
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 13.030.50
CCS Z 04
GB/T 17145-2024
Replacing GB/T 17145-1997
Guidelines for recycling of used mineral oil
ISSUED ON: NOVEMBER 28, 2024
IMPLEMENTED ON: NOVEMBER 28, 2024
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation;
Standardization Administration of the People’s Republic of China.
Table of Contents
Foreword ... 3
1 Scope ... 5
2 Normative references ... 5
3 Terms and definitions ... 6
4 General requirements ... 7
5 Recycling management requirements ... 8
6 Recycling process requirements ... 9
7 Environmental protection requirements ... 10
8 Regenerated product management requirements ... 11
9 Packaging, transportation and storage ... 11
Guidelines for recycling of used mineral oil
1 Scope
This document specifies the general requirements, recycling management requirements,
recycling process requirements, environmental protection requirements, and
regenerated product management requirements for recycling of used mineral oil.
This document applies to recycling of used mineral oils such as waste engine oil, waste
hydraulic oil, waste gear oil, waste turbine oil, waste transformer oil, waste anti-rust oil,
waste solvent oil, waste cutting oil, and waste heat treatment oil generated in
mechanical equipment, power equipment, electrical equipment, metal processing and
transportation vehicles (automobiles, trains, ships, aircraft).
This document does not apply to mineral oil-containing wastes such as oily sludge and
residues generated during the extraction and refining of oil and natural gas, nor does it
apply to the energy utilization and disposal of used mineral oil and mineral oil-
containing wastes.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this
document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references,
the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
GB 8978 Integrated wastewater discharge standard
GB 15562.2 Graphical signs for environmental protection - Solid waste storage
(disposal) site
GB 16297 Integrated emission standard of air pollutants
GB 18597 Standard for pollution control on hazardous waste storage
GB 34330 Identification standards for solid wastes - General rules
GB/T 34911 Terminology on comprehensive utilization of industrial solid wastes
GB 37822 The discharge standard and measurement methods of pollutants from
paint manufacturing
GB/T 41961 Treatment and disposal methods for used mineral oil lubricant
4.2 The generating and collecting organizations of used mineral oil are encouraged to
use auxiliary information systems to standardize the management of ledgers and
transfer forms. The key environmental supervision organizations of hazardous wastes
specified in HJ 1259 shall use electronic floor scales, electronic tags, electronic
management ledgers and other technical means to carry out information management
of the storage process of used mineral oil.
4.3 When engaging in the collection or utilization of used mineral oil, the occurrence
of unexpected accidents such as leakage and fire of used mineral oil shall be prevented,
and risks and hidden dangers shall be eliminated in time.
4.4 The utilizing organizations shall have production equipment and technical processes
that meet the requirements of industry norms and conditions, and have the equipment
and technical capabilities to test the quality of used mineral oil and its regenerated
products.
4.5 The utilizing organizations shall have pollutant treatment facilities and safety fire-
fighting facilities that meet environmental protection and safety requirements.
5 Recycling management requirements
5.1 Generation and temporary storage
5.1.1 The used mineral oil generated during the maintenance and repair of industrial
and mining equipment and transportation vehicles shall be collected and managed by
the owner or maintenance and repair enterprise.
5.1.2 Used mineral oil shall be collected and stored separately from waste antifreeze
and waste brake fluid, and prevented from mixing with other debris such as mud,
rainwater, etc.
5.1.3 The storage containers set up by organizations engaged in the first category of
motor vehicle maintenance and operation business (including 4S shops) should be
equipped with cumulative metering instruments, liquid level sensors, liquid level
alarms, and remote data transmission systems. The waste oil storage containers set up
by organizations engaged in the second category of motor vehicle maintenance and
operation business should be equipped with cumulative metering instruments.
5.2 Collection and storage
5.2.1 Used mineral oil collecting and utilizing organizations shall be equipped with
special cleaning utensils and clean the used mineral oil storage facilities in a timely
manner to prevent used mineral oil from spilling and causing pollution.
5.2.2 Used mineral oil storage facilities shall be designed with liquid diversion and
collection devices as a whole or in sections, and there shall be no liquid accumulation
on the ground. The volume of the collection device shall ensure that it can accommodate
the leakage liquid, wastewater, etc. generated in the corresponding storage area under
the most unfavorable conditions, and the minimum volume shall not be less than 1/5 of
the liquid waste storage scale. The anti-seepage requirements of the collection device
shall not be lower than the anti-seepage requirements of the corresponding storage
depot.
5.2.3 Used mineral oil generating organizations (including the third category of
automobile repair enterprises) and collecting organizations shall set up special storage
facilities and containers corresponding to the collection volume allowed by the
organization. The minimum capacity of the container shall not be less than 15 days of
collection volume, and a space of more than 100 mm shall be reserved between the top
of the container and the liquid surface, and it shall meet the corresponding fire
prevention, explosion prevention, sun protection, rain protection, lightning protection,
and anti-seepage requirements.
5.3 Transfer and transportation
5.3.1 Used mineral oil collecting and utilizing organizations shall determine the
category, item, number, etc. of the corresponding hazardous goods in accordance with
the relevant national hazardous goods standards, entrust organizations with
corresponding hazardous goods transportation qualifications to undertake the
transportation, and comply with relevant regulations on hazardous goods transportation
management.
5.3.2 When an emergency environmental incident occurs, the used mineral oil
generating organizations, collection organizations and transportation organizations
shall immediately take effective measures to eliminate or reduce the pollution hazards
to the environment, and report to the relevant departments at the place where the
accident occurred in accordance with relevant regulations.
6 Recycling process requirements
6.1 Used mineral oil utilizing organizations shall adopt energy-saving, environmentally
friendly, safe and mature processes and equipment that meet national and local
requirements, and shall not use processes and equipment that have been explicitly
eliminated by national or local orders.
6.2 Used mineral oil utilizing organizations shall adopt one of the two combined
processes of pretreatment - distillation (evaporation) - solvent refining and pretreatment
- distillation (evaporation) - hydrofining. For suitable used mineral oil raw materials, it
is allowed to directly adopt the process of hydrogenation first and then distillation
without distillation.
6.3 The distillation (evaporation) process shall adopt process technologies that can be
operated stably, such as continuously operated atmospheric and vacuum tower
distillation, thin film evaporation, molecular distillation, high vacuum cyclone
evaporation, cyclone flash evaporation and thin film reboiling.
6.4 It shall not adopt open flame high temperature heating to treat used mineral oil in
intermittent kettle distillation (thermal cracking and catalytic cracking) equipment,
which will produce regenerated oil products that do not meet national gasoline and
diesel product standards.
6.5 The refining process shall adopt solvent refining or hydrofining technology, and it
shall not adopt sulfuric acid + clay refining, aluminum chloride (solid acid) + clay
refining and other acidic compounds + clay refining processes.
6.6 The regenerated base oil treated by solvent refining or hydrofining process can be
appropriately treated with clay supplementary refining to improve the oxidation
stability of the product. Except for the use of clay supplementary refining in solvent
refining or hydrofining, other forms of clay adsorption refining process, mineral sand
adsorption refining process or diatomaceous earth adsorption refining process shall not
be used.
6.7 The main solvent of the solvent refining process should be environmentally friendly,
cheap and safe, such as N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), N,N-dimethylacetamide
(DMAC), N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP), furfural, furfuryl alcohol.
6.8 The equipment, facilities and materials used by the used mineral oil utilizing
organizations in the construction of the used mineral oil utilization project shall comply
with national and petrochemical related industry standards. The design and construction
of the used mineral oil utilization project shall be undertaken by engineering design and
construction organizations with petrochemical qualifications.
7 Environmental protection requirements
7.1 Pollution control in the recycling and utilization links of used mineral oil generating
organizations, collecting organizations and utilizing organizations shall comply with
the provisions of HJ 607 to avoid secondary pollution to the ecological environment.
Pollutant discharge permit management shall comply with the relevant provisions of HJ
1034 for used mineral oil processing industry.
7.2 The construction of storage sites shall comply with the relevant provisions of GB
18597; storage sites shall have special signs for solid waste storage (disposal) sites that
comply with GB 15562.2 and its amendments; storage containers shall be affixed with
hazardous waste labels in accordance with the requirements of GB 18597, and storage
sites and storage facilities shall comply with the provisions of HJ 1276.
7.3 Waste gas generated from the collection, storage, transportation, utilization and
disposal of used mineral oil shall comply with relevant environmental protection
......
Source: Above contents are excerpted from the PDF -- translated/reviewed by: www.chinesestandard.net / Wayne Zheng et al.
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