GB/T 16716.7-2012 PDF English
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Packaging and packaging waste -- Part 7: Recoverable by composting and biodegradation
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GB/T 16716.7-2012: PDF in English (GBT 16716.7-2012) GB/T 16716.7-2012
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 55.020
A 80
Packaging and Packaging Waste – Part 7:
Recoverable by Composting and Biodegradation
ISSUED ON: NOVEMBER 05, 2012
IMPLEMENTED ON: MAY 01, 2013
Issued by: General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and
Quarantine;
Standardization Administration of the People’s Republic of China.
Table of Contents
Foreword ... 3
1 Scope ... 5
2 Normative References ... 5
3 Terms and Definitions ... 6
4 Requirements ... 6
5 Organization of a Test Scheme ... 9
6 Laboratory Tests on Biodegradability ... 9
7 Determination of Disintegration ... 9
8 Quality of the Final Compost ... 10
Annex A (Normative) Evaluation Criteria ... 12
Annex B (Informative) Flow Chart of Evaluation of Organic Recoverability of
Packaging ... 15
Annex C (Informative) Recommended Format for a Conformity Assessment Checklist
... 20
Annex D (Informative) Prerequisites and Quality of Compost for Evaluating
Composting of Packaging ... 21
Annex E (Normative) Determination of Ecotoxic Effects to Higher Plants ... 22
Bibliography ... 24
Foreword
GB/T 16716 Packaging and Packaging Waste can be divided into 7 parts:
--- Part 1: General Rules of Disposal and Utilization;
--- Part 2: Means and Program for Evaluation;
--- Part 3: Prevention by Source Reduction;
--- Part 4: Reuse;
--- Part 5: Recoverable by Material Recycling;
--- Part 6: Recoverable by Energy Recovery;
--- Part 7: Recoverable by Composting and Biodegradation.
This Part is Part 7 of GB/T 16716.
This Part was drafted as per the rules specified in GB/T 1.1-2009.
This Part is consistent with EN 13432-2000 Packaging – Requirements for Packaging
Recoverable through Composting and Biodegradation – Test Scheme and Evaluation Criteria
for the Final Acceptance of Packaging (English Version) in the aspect of technical content.
For ease of use, this Part has made the following editorial modifications:
a) Change “this Standard” into “this Part”;
b) Replace the comma "," as a decimal point by a decimal point ".";
c) Delete the Table of Contents, Foreword, Introduction and Annex Z of the European
Standard;
d) Replace “EN 13427” by “GB/T 16716.2”;
e) Replace “ISO 14851” by “GB/T 19276.1”;
f) Replace “ISO 14852” by “GB/T 19276.2”;
g) Replace “ISO 14855” BY “GB/T 19277”;
h) Replace “EN 13193” by “GB/T 23156”.
This Part was proposed by and under the jurisdiction of National Technical Committee on
Packaging of Standardization Administration of China (SAC/TC 49).
Packaging and Packaging Waste – Part 7:
Recoverable by Composting and Biodegradation
1 Scope
This Part of GB/T 16716 specifies the requirements for evaluating the biodegradation and
composting of packaging and packaging materials, test schemes, verification of biodegradation,
disintegration determination and quality of composted products.
This Part applies to the evaluation of compostable packaging by enterprises that utilize waste
composting (including the production of biogas).
This Part does not apply to the decomposition of packaging waste in the natural environment
and various residues present in packaging.
NOTE: When some components of the package are not suitable for composting, if they can be separated
by a simple method, this Part can still be applied to the packaging.
2 Normative References
The following documents are essential to the application of this document. For the dated
documents, only the versions with the dates indicated are applicable to this document; for the
undated documents, only the latest version (including all the amendments) is applicable to this
document.
GB/T 16716.2 Packaging and Packaging Waste - Part 2: Means and Program for
Evaluation
GB/T 19276.1 Determination of the Ultimate Aerobic Biodegradability of Plastic
Materials in an Aqueous Medium - Method by Measuring the Oxygen Demand in a Closed
Respirometer
GB/T 19276.2 Determination of the Ultimate Aerobic Biodegradability of Plastic
Materials in an Aqueous Medium - Method by Analysis of Evolved Carbon Dioxide
GB/T 19277.1 Determination of the Ultimate Aerobic Biodegradability of Plastic
Materials under Controlled Composting Conditions - Method by Analysis of Evolved
Carbon Dioxide - Part 1: General Method
......
Source: Above contents are excerpted from the PDF -- translated/reviewed by: www.chinesestandard.net / Wayne Zheng et al.
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