GB/T 14571.1-2016 PDF English
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Test method of monoethylene glycol for industrial use -- Part 1: Determination of acidity -- Titration method
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| GB/T 14571.1-1993 | English | 179 |
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Ethylene glycol for industrial use. Determination of acidity. Titrimetric method
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GB/T 14571.1-2016: PDF in English (GBT 14571.1-2016) GB/T 14571.1-2016
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 71.080.60
G 16
Replacing GB/T 14571.1-1993
Test method of monoethylene glycol for industrial use
- Part 1: Determination of acidity - Titration method
ISSUED ON: OCTOBER 13, 2016
IMPLEMENTED ON: MAY 01, 2017
Issued by: General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and
Quarantine;
Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of
China.
Table of Contents
Foreword ... 3
1 Scope ... 4
2 Normative references ... 4
3 Test method A -- Manual titration method ... 5
4 Test method B -- Potentiometric titration method ... 7
5 Calculation ... 9
6 Expression of analysis results ... 9
7 Repeatability ... 10
8 Test report ... 10
Test method of monoethylene glycol for industrial use
- Part 1: Determination of acidity - Titration method
WARNING: This Part is not intended to describe all security issues related
to its use. It is the responsibility of the user to take appropriate safety and
health measures to ensure the compliance with relevant national
regulations.
1 Scope
This Part of GB/T 14571 specifies manual titration method and potentiometric
titration method for determination of acidity of monoethylene glycol for industrial
use.
Manual titration method of this Part is applicable to the determination of
monoethylene glycol for industrial use of which the acidity is 2mg/kg~200mg/kg.
Potentiometric titration method is applicable to the determination of
monoethylene glycol for industrial use of which the acidity is 1mg/kg~200mg/kg.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of
this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any
amendments) applies.
GB/T 601, Chemical reagent - Preparations of reference titration solutions
GB/T 603, Chemical reagent - Preparations of reagent solutions for use in
test methods
GB/T 3723, Sampling of chemical products for industrial use - Safety in
sampling
GB/T 6680, General rules for sampling liquid chemical products
GB/T 6682, Water for analytical laboratory use - Specification and test
methods
GB/T 8170, Rules of rounding off for numerical values & expression and
judgement of limiting values
4 Test method B -- Potentiometric titration method
4.1 Method summary
Use sodium hydroxide standard solution to titrate acid in monoethylene glycol
sample. Use potentiometric titrator to titrate and determine the end. Calculate
the sample acidity according to the amount of sodium hydroxide standard
solution consumed, in acetic acid (mg/kg).
4.2 Reagents and materials
4.2.1 Same with 3.2.1.
4.2.2 Sodium hydroxide standard titration solution: c(NaOH)=0.01mol/L.
4.2.3 pH buffer solution: pH values are about 4.0 and 7.0. Sell at market or
prepare according to the following methods:
a) Buffer solution of which pH is 4: Measure and take 10.12g of potassium
hydrogen phthalate reference reagent that has been dried at
(115.0±5.0)°C for 2h~3h. Dissolve in carbon dioxide free water. Dilute to
1000mL at 25°C;
b) Buffer solution of which pH is 7: Measure and take 4.81g of potassium
dihydrogen phosphate reference reagent that has been dried at
(115.0±5.0)°C for 2h~3h. Add 291mL of 0.1mol/L sodium hydroxide
solution. Use carbon dioxide free water to dilute to 1000mL at 25°C.
4.2.4 Lithium chloride ethanol electrolyte: 1mol/L~3mol/L lithium chloride
ethanol solution. Prepare or sell at market according to the method
recommended by the manufacturer.
4.3 Instruments and devices
4.3.1 Potentiometric titrator: 5mL burette; be able to realize constant or dynamic
increment mode; be able to titrate in increments of 0.02mL or more.
4.3.2 Composite pH electrode: built-in Ag/AgCl reference electrode in the
electrode. It is recommended to use a non-aqueous composite pH electrode
designed for non-aqueous titration of organic solutions. Composite pH
electrode has casing and reference chamber connected. Use 1mol/L~3mol/L
lithium chloride ethanol solution as electrolyte. It is equipped with a movable
sleeve that is easy to rinse and drip with electrolyte.
4.3.3 Titration beaker: borosilicate glass or plastic beaker, 125mL or
specifications recommended by the manufacturer.
Sampling requirements are same as 3.4.
4.6 Analysis steps
4.6.1 Weigh (85±5)g of monoethylene glycol sample in the titration beaker, to
the nearest of 0.001g.
4.6.2 Place sample titration beaker in the blender. Prepare electrodes according
to manufacturer’s instruction manual. Immerse the electrode and the tip of the
burette into the sample. Adjust stirring speed to make sure sample is completely
mixed but not generate a vortex.
4.6.3 Start titration. The potentiometric titrator determines the end point
according to the potential sudden. Record the titration volume of this sample.
5 Calculation
The monoethylene glycol acidity wi (in acetic acid), in mg/kg, is calculated
according to formula (1):
Where,
c - Concentration of sodium hydroxide standard titration solution, in Molars per
liter (mol/L);
V - Volume of sodium hydroxide standard titration solution consumed by sample
titration, in milliliters (mL);
m - Mass of sample, in grams (g);
60.05 - Molar mass of acetic acid (CH3COOH), in grams per Molar (g/mol).
6 Expression of analysis results
For any sample, report the results of the analysis by the arithmetic mean of the
results of two repeated measurements. Round off according to the provisions
of GB/T 8170, to the nearest of 0.1mg/kg.
......
Source: Above contents are excerpted from the PDF -- translated/reviewed by: www.chinesestandard.net / Wayne Zheng et al.
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