GB/T 14048.4-2020 PDF in English
GB/T 14048.4-2020 (GB/T14048.4-2020, GBT 14048.4-2020, GBT14048.4-2020)
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Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear -- Part 4-1: Contactors and motor-starters -- Electromechanical contactors and motor-starters(Including motor protector)
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| GB 14048.4-2010 | English | RFQ |
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[GB/T 14048.4-2010] Low-voltage switchgear and control gear -- Part 4-1: Contactors and motor-starters -- Electromechanical contactors and motor-starters (Including motor protector)
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| GB 14048.4-2003 | English | RFQ |
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Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear -- Electromechanical contactors and motor-starters
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| GB 14048.4-1993 | English | RFQ |
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Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear. Low-voltage electromechanical contactors and motor starters
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Standards related to (historical): GB/T 14048.4-2020
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GB/T 14048.4-2020: PDF in English (GBT 14048.4-2020) GB/T 14048.4-2020
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 29.130.20
K 32
Replacing GB/T 14048.4-2010
Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear - Part 4-1.
Contactors and motor-starters - Electromechanical
contactors and motor-starters (Including motor protector)
(IEC 60947-4-1.2018, Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear - Part 4-1.Contactors
and motor-starters - Electromechanical contactors and motor-starters, MOD)
ISSUED ON. SEPTEMBER 29, 2020
IMPLEMENTED ON. APRIL 01, 2021
Issued by. State Administration for Market Regulation;
Standardization Administration of the PRC.
Table of Contents
Foreword... 4
Introduction... 9
1 Scope... 10
2 Normative references... 11
3 Terms, definitions, symbols and abbreviated terms... 13
4 Classification... 28
5 Characteristics of contactors and starters... 28
6 Product information... 48
7 Normal service, mounting and transport conditions... 53
8 Constructional and performance requirements... 53
9 Tests... 82
Annex A (Normative) Marking and identification of terminals of contactors and
associated overload relays... 120
Annex B (Normative) Special tests... 122
Annex C (Informative) Typical characteristics of starters... 132
Annex D (Normative) Items subject to agreement between manufacturer and user 139
Annex E Void... 140
Annex F (Normative) Requirements for auxiliary contact linked with power contact
(mirror contact)... 141
Annex G (Informative) Rated operational currents and rated operational powers of
switching devices for electrical motors... 144
Annex H (Normative) Extended functions to electronic overload relays... 149
Annex I (Informative) AC-1 contactors for use with semiconductor controlled motor
load... 151
Annex J Void... 152
Annex K (Normative) Procedure to determine data for electromechanical contactors
used in functional safety applications... 153
Annex L (Normative) Assessment procedure for electromechanical overload protection
device used in safety applications and especially in explosive atmospheres... 155
Annex M (Normative) DC contactors for use in photovoltaic (PV) applications... 171
Annex N (Normative) Additional requirements and tests for equipment with protective
separation... 180
Annex O (Informative) Load monitoring... 183
Annex P (Normative) Short-circuit breaking tests of MPSD... 188
Annex Q (Normative) Co-ordination under short-circuit conditions between a MPSD
and another short-circuit protective device associated in the same circuit... 195
Bibliography... 204
Foreword
GB/T 14048 "Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear" consists of the following parts.
- Part 1.General rules;
- Part 2.Circuit-breakers;
- Part 3.Switches, disconnectors, switch-disconnectors and fuse-combination units;
- Part 4-1.Contactors and motor-starters - Electromechanical contactors and motor-
starters (Including motor protector);
- Part 4-2.Contactors and motor-starters - AC semiconductor motor controllers and
starters (including soft-starters);
- Part 4-3.Contactors and motor-starters - AC semiconductor controllers and
contactors for non-motor loads;
- Part 5-1.Control circuit devices and switching element - Electromechanical control
circuit devices;
- Part 5-2.Control circuit appliances and switching elements - Proximity switches;
- Part 5-3.Control circuit devices and switching elements - Requirements for
proximity devices with defined behaviour under fault conditions (PDDB);
- Part 5-4.Control circuit devices and switching elements - Method of assessing the
performance of low-energy contacts - Special tests;
- Part 5-5.Control circuit devices and switching elements - Electrical emergency
stop device with mechanical latching function;
- Part 5-6.Control circuit devices and switching elements - DC interface for
proximity sensors and switching amplifiers (NAMUR);
- Part 5-7.Control circuit devices and switching elements - Requirements for
proximity devices with analogue output;
- Part 5-8.Control circuit devices and switching elements - Three-position enabling
switches;
- Part 5-9.Control circuit devices and switching elements - Flow rate switches;
- Part 6-1.Multiple function equipment - Transfer switching equipment;
- Section 6-2.Multiple function equipment control and protective switching devices
(or equipment) (CPS);
- Part 7-1.Ancillary equipment - Terminal blocks for copper conductors;
- Part 7-2.Ancillary equipment - Protective conductor terminal blocks for copper
conductors;
- Part 7-3.Ancillary equipment - Safety requirements for fuse terminal blocks;
- Part 7-4.Ancillary equipment - PCB terminal blocks for copper conductors;
- Part 8.Control units for built-in thermal protection (PTC) for rotating electrical
machines.
This Part is Part 4-1 of GB/T 14048.
This Part is drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.
This Part replaces GB/T 14048.4-2010 "Low-voltage switchgear and control gear - Part
4-1.Contactors and motor-starters - Electromechanical contactors and motor-starters
(Including motor protector)". Compared with GB/T 14048.4-2010, the main technical
changes in this Part are as follows.
- Modify the definition of reversing starter.
- Add relevant requirements and tests for motor protective switching device MPSD.
- Add some requirements concerning safety aspects, including.
General;
Circuits sourced from limited energy sources;
Electronic circuits;
Assessment procedure for electromechanical overload protection device used
in safety applications (see Annex L).
- In order to adapt to the use conditions of motors with higher energy efficiency, add
the relevant regulations for high locked rotor current.
- Add requirements for special wiring accessories.
- Add measurement of pick-up power consumption.
- Be consistent with the latest content of IEC 60947-1A2.2014.
- Add relevant DC requirements for PV applications (see Annex M).
- Add the content of load monitoring (see Annex O).
- Add the co-ordination under short-circuit conditions between a MPSD and another
short-circuit protective device in the same circuit (see Annex Q).
- Delete the previous Annex J - Communication function of electronic overload relay.
This Part uses the redraft law to modify and adopt IEC 60947-4-1.2018 "Low-voltage
switchgear and controlgear - Part 4-1.Contactors and motor-starters -
Electromechanical contactors and motor-starters".
The technical differences between this Part and IEC 60947-4-1.2018 and their reasons
are as follows.
- As for the normative references, this Part has made adjustments with technical
differences, to adapt to the technical conditions of China. The adjustments are
mainly reflected in Clause 2 “Normative references”. The specific adjustments are
as follows.
Replace IEC 60034-1.2017 with GB/T 755-2019 which is identical to the
international standard;
Replace IEC 60034-12.2016 with GB/T 21210-2016 which is identical to the
international standard;
Replace IEC 60034-30-1 with GB/T 32891.1 which is identical to the
international standard;
Replace IEC 60038 with GB/T 156 which modifies and adopts the
international standard;
Replace IEC 60068-2-14.2009 with GB/T 2423.22-2012 which is identical to
the international standard;
Replace IEC 60079-14 with GB/T 3836.15-2017 which modifies and adopts
the international standard;
Replace IEC 60085.2007 with GB/T 11021-2014 which is identical to the
international standard;
Replace IEC 60364-1.2005 with GB/T 16895.1-2008 which is identical to the
international standard;
Replace IEC 60364-7-712 with GB/T 16895.32 which is identical to the
international standard;
Replace IEC 60730-1 with GB/T 14536.1 which is identical to the
international standard;
Replace IEC 60947-1.2007+AMD1.2010 with GB/T 14048.1-2012 which
modifies and adopts the international standard;
Replace IEC 60947-2.2019 with GB/T 14048.2-2020 which modifies and
adopts the international standard;
Replace IEC 60947-5-1.2016 with GB/T 14048.5-2017 which modifies and
adopts the international standard;
Replace IEC 61051-2 with GB/T 10194 which is identical to the international
standard;
Replace IEC 61140.2016 with GB/T 17045-2008 which is identical to the
international standard;
Replace IEC 61810-1 with GB/T 21711.1-2008 which is identical to the
international standard;
Replace ISO 2859-1.1999 with GB/T 2828.1-2012 which is identical to the
international standard;
Replace ISO 3864-2 with GB/T 2893.2 which modifies and adopts the
international standard;
Add reference to GB/T 2423.2-2008;
Add reference to GB/T 3956-2008;
Add reference to GB/T 14048.3-2017;
Add reference to GB 21518.
- Electrical equipment with an AC rated voltage of 1140 V may refer to this Part.
The requirements such as performance of the relevant electrical equipment shall be
determined through negotiation between the manufacturer and the user.
- According to the provisions of GB/T 156-2017, in 5.3.1.1.1, change "230/400 V or
400 V (50 Hz)" to "220/380 V or 380 V (50 Hz)"; delete the example of 277/480
V or 480 V (60 Hz).
- According to the latest revision of GB 21518, modify the method of power
consumption measurement.
- In Table 11, specify the minimum test current of 5040 A for products above 630 A
that meet the AC-3e utilization category.
- Consistent with the provisions of 8.3.1, delete the contents of 9.4.2.7 and 9.4.2.8.
The following editorial changes have been made to this Part.
In order to be consistent with China's standard system, change the standard name to
"Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear - Part 4-1.Contactors and motor-starters -
Electromechanical contactors and motor-starters (Including motor protector)";
- Delete index of terms and definitions.
- After analyzing the modification content of IEC 60947.2007/A2.2014, since there
is no difference in technical content, DELETE the reference to IEC
60947.2007/A2.2014 BY 5.5, 6.3, Clause 7, 8.1.2.1, 8.2.2.9, 8.2.3.2, 9.1.2, 9.3.2,
9.3.3.2.1.1, 9.3.3.2.2, 9.4.1, H.1, M.7.1, M.9.8, P.3.2, P.4.2, and Q.1.After
respectively incorporating the technical revisions of IEC 60947.2007/A2.2014 into
the corresponding subclauses, DELETE the reference to IEC 60947.2007/A2.2014
BY 8.1.2.2, 8.1.4, 8.2.2.6, 8.2.5.3.2, 8.3.3, 9.2.1, 9.3.3.3.1, 9.3.3.4.1, 9.3.4.2.4, and
Annex N.
- Modify the SCPD test requirements in 8.2.5.1 (see 9.3.4.2.2 and 9.3.4.2.3).
- Add 8.3.3.1 “General” and adjust the numbering of the subsequent two subclauses.
- Modify the reference "4.2 and 4.3" of IEC 61140.2016 in N.3.1 TO "4.1 and 4.2"
of GB/T 17045-2008.
This Part was proposed by China Electrical Equipment Industry Association.
This Part shall be under the jurisdiction of National Technical Committee 189 on Low-
voltage Apparatus of Standardization Administration of China (SAC/TC 189).
Drafting organizations of this Part. Shanghai Electrical Apparatus Research Institute;
Zhejiang CHINT Electrics Co., Ltd.; Changshu Switchgear MFG. Co., Ltd. (Former
Changshu Switchgear Plant); Shanghai Branch of Schneider Electric (China) Co., Ltd.;
Shanghai Liangxin Electrical Co., Ltd.; Zhejiang Tengen Electric Co., Ltd.; Delixi
Electric Co., Ltd.; Siemens Electrical Apparatus Ltd., Suzhou; Shanghai Renmin
Electrical Apparatus Works, Shanghai Electric; Changan Group Co., Ltd.;
Huanyu High-Tech Co., Ltd.; NOARK Electric (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.;
Zhejiang People Electric Appliance Co., Ltd.; Suzhou Wanlong Electric Group Co.,
Ltd.; Zhaozheng Electric Co., Ltd.; Shanghai Nesfel Electric Co., Ltd.
Main drafters of this Part. Li Hui, Zheng Jiexin, Xiao Tifeng, Gu Yiwen, Zhang
Dongjin, Xie Qiangqiang, Jin Haifu, Li Xinye, Zhu Lin, Le Ying, Wang Xuchuan, Pan
Ruxin, Wang Haiyuan, Bao Zhizhou, Cheng Yubiao, Zhang Qijian, Wu Manhuai.
The previous editions of the standard replaced by this Part were released as follows.
- GB 14048.4-1993, GB 14048.4-2003, GB/T 14048.4-2010.
Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear - Part 4-1.
Contactors and motor-starters - Electromechanical
contactors and motor-starters (Including motor protector)
1 Scope
This Part of GB/T 14048 specifies.
a) the characteristics of the electrical equipment;
b) the conditions applicable with reference to.
1) operation and behaviour,
2) dielectric properties,
3) degree of protection,
4) construction including safety measures against electric shock, fire hazard and
mechanical hazard;
c) the tests intended for confirming the equipment meets these conditions, and the
test methods;
d) the information to be given with the product or in the manufacturer's literature.
This Part covers also the assessment procedure for electromechanical overload
protection used in safety applications such as protecting a motor located in explosive
atmosphere from the outside atmosphere. See Annex L.
This Part is applicable to the following equipment.
- electromechanical contactors and starters including motor protective switching
device (MPSD);
- actuators of contactor relays;
- contacts dedicated exclusively to the coil circuit of contactor or contactor relay;
- dedicated accessories (e.g. dedicated wiring, dedicated latch accessory);
intended to be connected to distribution circuits, motors circuits and other load circuits,
......
Source: Above contents are excerpted from the PDF -- translated/reviewed by: www.chinesestandard.net / Wayne Zheng et al.
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