GB/T 10827.3-2022 PDF English
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Industrial trucks - Safety requirements and verification - Part 3: Additional requirements for trucks with elevating operator position and trucks specifically designed to travel with elevated loads
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GB/T 10827.3-2022: PDF in English (GBT 10827.3-2022) GB/T 10827.3-2022
GB
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 53.060
CCS J 83
Industrial Trucks - Safety Requirements and Verification -
Part 3: Additional Requirements for Trucks with Elevating
Operator Position and Trucks Specifically Designed to
Travel with Elevated Loads
(ISO 3691-3:2016, MOD)
ISSUED ON: JULY 11, 2022
IMPLEMENTED ON: FEBRUARY 1, 2023
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation;
Standardization Administration of the People’s Republic of China.
Table of Contents
Foreword ... 3
Introduction ... 5
1 Scope ... 7
2 Normative References ... 8
3 Terms and Definitions ... 9
4 Safety Requirements and / or Protective Measures ... 10
4.1 General ... 10
4.2 Operation Mode of Lateral Stacking ... 10
4.3 Braking Device ... 10
4.4 Additional Requirements for Trucks with Elevating Operator Position ... 11
4.5 Optical Warning Device ... 17
4.6 Stability ... 17
5 Verification of Requirements ... 17
6 Information for Use ... 17
6.1 General ... 17
6.2 Instruction Handbook - Operating Instructions of Truck - Additional Requirements of
GB/T 10827.1-2014 ... 18
6.3 Marking ... 18
6.4 Information on Installation ... 18
Appendix A (informative) List of Significant Hazards ... 20
Bibliography ... 22
Industrial Trucks - Safety Requirements and Verification -
Part 3: Additional Requirements for Trucks with Elevating
Operator Position and Trucks Specially Designed to Travel
with Elevated Loads
1 Scope
This document specifies the safety requirements and verification methods for the following
industrial trucks with a vertical and non-tilting mast in addition to those specified in GB/T
10827.1-2014:
a) trucks with an elevating operator position and order-picking trucks as defined in GB/T
6104.1-2018; the lifting height of the elevating operator position and the load-
handling device from the ground is greater than 1,200 mm;
b) lateral-and front-stacking trucks defined in GB/T 6104.1-2018, which are designed to
operate with a load-handling device with a lifting height of greater than 1,200 mm
from the ground. When the truck is operating, the load-handling device can be lifted,
lowered or side-shifted with or without a load.
These trucks are designed to operate indoors on smooth and level pavements (for example,
concrete), and may be applied in guided, unguided or a combination of the two; this type of
trucks is not intended for towing or jacking.
This document does not apply to stacking trucks carrying two loads, with one load on the fork
and the other on the support arm. GB/T 10827.1-2014 applies to this type of trucks.
This document does not apply to trucks with the elevating operator position lifting height of not
greater than 1,200 mm, or trucks specially designed to operate with an elevated load having a
fork whose lifting height from the ground is not greater than 1,200 mm.
This document does not apply to low-level order pickers with the elevating operator’s position
not greater than 1,200 mm, which can be equipped with an additional load lifting device with a
maximum lifting height of 1,800 mm.
This document deals with all major hazards, hazardous states or hazardous events listed in
Appendix A concerning the application of the machinery for the intended use by the
manufacture and the misuse under foreseeable conditions.
This document does not include hazards that may arise when the truck is used on the highway
or operated in a potentially explosive atmosphere.
2 Normative References
Through the normative references in this text, the contents of the following documents
constitute indispensable clauses of this document. In terms of references with a specified date,
only versions with a specified date are applicable to this document. In terms of references
without a specified date, the latest version (including all the modifications) is applicable to this
document.
GB/T 6104.1-2018 Industrial Trucks - Terminology and Classification - Part 1: Types of
Industrial Trucks (ISO 5053-1:2015, IDT)
GB/T 10827.1-2014 Industrial Trucks - Safety Requirements and Verification - Part 1: Self-
propelled Industrial Trucks, other than Driverless Trucks, Variable-reach Trucks and Burden-
carrier Trucks (ISO 3691-1:2011, IDT)
GB/T 15706-2012 Safety of Machinery - General Principles for Design - Risk Assessment and
Risk Reduction (ISO 12100:2010, IDT)
GB/T 18849-2011 Powered Industrial Trucks - Brake Performance and Component Strength
(ISO 6292:2008, IDT)
ISO 2860 Earth-moving Machinery - Minimum Access Dimensions
NOTE: GB/T 17299-1998 Earth-moving Machinery - Minimum Access Dimensions (idt ISO
2860:1992)
ISO 22915-21 Industrial Trucks - Verification of Stability - Part 21: Order-picking Trucks with
Operator Position Elevating above 1,200 mm
NOTE: GB/T 26949.21-2016 Industrial Trucks - Verification of Stability - Part 21: Order-picking
Trucks with Operator Position Elevating above 1,200 mm (ISO 22915-21:2009, IDT)
ISO 22915-22 Industrial Trucks - Verification of Stability - Part 22: Lateral-and Front-stacking
Trucks with and without Elevating Operator Position
NOTE: GB/T 26949.22-2019 Industrial Trucks - Verification of Stability - Part 22: Lateral-and
Front-stacking Trucks with and without Elevating Operator Position (ISO 22915-22:2014,
IDT)
ISO 24134 Industrial Trucks - Additional Requirements for Automated Functions on Trucks
NOTE: GB/T 22418-2008 Industrial Trucks - Additional Requirements for Automated Functions
on Trucks (ISO 24134:2006, IDT)
For the operation with guidance system, the braking system shall comply with the requirements
of Group C in Table 2 or Table 3 of GB/T 18849-2011.
4.4 Additional Requirements for Trucks with Elevating Operator Position
4.4.1 Travel speed
The travel speed shall depend on the requirements for braking (see 4.4.2) and stability (see 4.6).
4.4.2 Braking device
Automatic braking device shall be provided. The braking device can be a service brake or a
parking brake.
4.4.3 Control device
4.4.3.1 Arrangement
Except for the emergency lowering control device specified in 4.4.6, all control devices for
operating the truck shall be arranged at the elevating operator position. Unless the operator is
at the normal operating position, other than the emergency lowering control device, any other
functions of the truck shall be in a locked state.
4.4.3.2 Fixed section control position
If there are two operator positions, one is on the elevating section and one on the fixed section,
then, when operating the control devices of the elevating section, the control devices of the
fixed section shall be in a locked state. However, the emergency lowering control devices
specified in 4.4.6 are still available.
4.4.3.3 Operator’s protection
When operating the truck in a very narrow aisle, measures (for example, two-hand control
device or operator limit device that complies with the stipulations of ISO 13851) shall be taken
to keep the operator within the range of the operating position. Any other personnel at the
operating position shall also be similarly protected.
4.4.3.4 Mounting with multiple operating positions
When a truck with an elevating operator position is equipped with multiple operating positions
in accordance with the stipulations of 4.4.1.2 and / or 4.4.1.3 in GB/T 10827.1-2014, then, a
locking switch or other devices (such as: magnetic card and password) shall be provided to
activate the control device for each operating position and implement protection in accordance
with the stipulations of 4.4.3.3.
4.4.4 Lifting and lowering systems
4.4.4.1 Mechanical lifting system
The chains used in the operator and load lifting system shall comply with the requirements of
4.4.4.4 ~ 4.4.4.6.
4.4.4.2 Hydraulic lifting system
The hydraulic lifting system shall be equipped with a device. In the event of pipe fracturing or
hose bursting, this device shall be able to prevent the lifting device from lowering. This device
shall be directly attached to the lift cylinder or installed inside the lift cylinder. This device shall
not be released, unless the speed of lowering is limited to not greater than 0.6 m/s.
4.4.4.3 Combined lifting system
The combined lifting system shall comply with the stipulations of 4.4.4.2 and 4.4.4.4 ~ 4.4.4.6.
4.4.4.4 Chains for operator lifting system
4.4.4.4.1 If chains are used to elevate / lower the operator position, then, at least two identical
and independently anchored chains shall be used.
4.4.4.4.2 Devices (for example, adjustment device) shall be provided to equalize the loading of
chains used for elevating and lowering the operator position. The entire length range of the
chains shall be inspected without removing the covers or protective devices.
4.4.4.4.3 What is different from the stipulations of GB/T 10827.1-2014 is that the safety factor
K1 of the chains shall be at least 10.
4.4.4.4.4 The end strength of each chain shall be at least 80% of the certified minimum breaking
load of the chain required for the maximum practical lifting weight of the truck.
4.4.4.5 Detection of slack chain
The operating lifting mechanism using chains shall be fitted with a chain slack detection device.
When the device is activated, the lifting mechanism of the operator position shall automatically
stop moving downward.
4.4.4.6 Disengagement of operator position
Measures (for example, travel limit or mechanical stop) shall be taken to prevent the operator
position from accidentally falling off the lifting mechanism within its entire range of motion.
4.4.5 Operator’s positions
4.4.5.1 Operator position
Operator positions with a height of more than 1,200 mm above the ground and fixed standing
operator positions with a height of more than 1,200 mm shall be equipped with devices of fall
protection (for example, bars or guard rails) in all directions.
The height of the upper surface of the device shall be 900 mm ~ 1,100 mm. The measurement
the manufacturer, a device shall be provided as part of the truck, to which, the walking surface
is connected by means of effective engagement device, so as to prevent the walking surface
from turning over and shifting [see 6.2 f)]. The application of disposable pallet is not allowed.
If the defined walking surface is not installed in place, then, a mechanical guard as specified in
4.4.5.1 and 4.4.5.2 shall be installed between the operator position and the load-handling device;
alternatively, the operator position shall be prevented from lifting more than 1,200 mm.
On the other end of the operator position, the intermediate rail and the toe board may be omitted,
but there shall be a top rail.
4.4.5.5 Platforms equipped with a fall protection device
For standing platforms that are not equipped with a protection system, the fall protection device
shall be provided. If this type of protection is adopted, then, the protection specified in 4.4.5.2
and 4.4.5.3 is not required.
4.4.5.6 Anchorage point of fall protection device
The anchorage point of the fall protection device shall be able to withstand three consecutive
drop tests (a test object with a mass of 135 kg falls from a height of 1,800 mm) without failure.
If two people are to use the same anchorage point, then, the test mass shall be 270 kg.
4.4.5.7 Prevention of being trapped
When the truck is used in very narrow aisles, if the height of the operator position is more than
3,000 mm above the ground, and the enclosure of the operator position may cause the operator
to be trapped, then, the door shall be designed to facilitate opening from the outside, or other
exits / accesses shall be provided (for example, trapdoors).
4.4.5.8 Floor of operator position
The floor of the operator position shall be horizontal and non-slip, for example, ribbed mats,
abrasive coating, metal mesh or similar materials, and shall comply with the following
requirements:
a) Any part of its surface shall be able to withstand a pressure of 1,500 N/m2 and a weight
of 100 kg evenly distributed on any 0.16 m2 area.
b) If the floor is fitted with glazing, then, it shall have the same supporting strength as
the floor or be protected to the same standard as the floor. Safety glasses (such as:
tempered glass and laminated glass) shall be used. Alternatively, plastic can be used.
c) When using grated flooring, the holes or openings shall not allow the passage of
spheres with a diameter of 20 mm. Under any circumstance, the cross-section of each
opening shall not exceed 400 mm2.
4.4.5.9 Sides fitted with glazing
If the sides of the operator position are fitted with glazing, then, tempered or laminated safety
glass shall be adopted. The protection requirements specified in 4.4.5.1 shall be appropriately
extended to the entire glazing. Alternatively, a plastic with the same strength as tempered glass
or laminated glass can be used.
4.4.6 Emergency lowering control device
Trucks with the designed lifting height of the operator position from the ground greater than
3,000 mm shall be equipped with an emergency lowering control device, which can be operated
from the ground, even in the absence of any energy, to lower the elevated operator position back
to the ground. The lowering speed shall not exceed 0.6 m/s. This control device shall not be in
the path of the load, the platform or the lifting device.
4.5 Optical Warning Device
Trucks with the designed lifting height from the ground greater than 3,000 mm shall be
equipped with an optical warning device. The warning device shall flash (for example, flashing
light or rotating light) and be visible from the ground. When the operator position is lowered
and / or the truck is operating, the warning device shall flash.
4.6 Stability
In order to reduce the risk of longitudinal and lateral roll-over of the truck under the operating
conditions foreseen by the manufacturer, the following trucks shall comply with the
requirements of the following standards:
---ISO 22915-21, for order-picking trucks with the lifting height of the operator position
greater than 1,200 mm;
---ISO 22915-22, for lateral-and front-stacking trucks with or without the elevating
operator position.
5 Verification of Requirements
The verification shall comply with the stipulations of Chapter 5 in GB/T 10827.1-2014.
6 Information for Use
6.1 General
Each truck and removable attachment provided to the user shall be accompanied by a Chinese
instruction manual, which shall include operating instructions and regular maintenance
instructions, and point out all identified hazards.
Assembly manuals and parts manuals used by professionals employed by the manufacturer or
authorized representative are not required for every truck.
...... Source: Above contents are excerpted from the PDF -- translated/reviewed by: www.chinesestandard.net / Wayne Zheng et al.
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