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NB/T 47013.9-2012 PDF English

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NB/T 47013.9-2012: Nondestructive testing of pressure equipments. Part 9: Acoustic emission testing
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NB/T 47013.9-2012: Nondestructive testing of pressure equipments. Part 9: Acoustic emission testing

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H 26 INDUSTRY STANDARD OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA NB/T 47013.9-2012 (JB/T 4730.9) Nondestructive Testing of Pressure Equipment - Part 9. Acoustic Emission Testing Issued on: JANUARY 04, 2012 Implemented on: MARCH 01, 2012 Issued by. National Energy Administration NB

Table of Contents

Foreword ... I Introduction ...II 1 Scope ... 1 2 Normative References ... 1 3 Terms and Definitions ... 2 4 General Requirements ... 2 5 Testing Methods ... 3 6 Result Evaluation and Classification... 8 7 Verification of Acoustic Emission Location Source... 10 8 Records and Reports... 10 Appendix A (Normative) Performance Requirements on Acoustic Emission System ... 12 Appendix B (Informative) Schematic Diagram of Sensor Layout ... 14

Foreword

This Part is Part 9 (Acoustic Emission Testing) of "Nondestructive Testing of Pressure Equipment" (NB/T 47013). In this Part, Appendix A is normative while Appendix B informative. This Part was proposed and is under the jurisdiction of National Technical Committee on Boilers and Pressure Vessels of Standardization Administration of China (SAC/TC 262). Drafting organizations of this Part. China Special Equipment Inspection & Research Institute, Northeast Petroleum University, Hefei General Machinery Research Institute, Wuhan Boiler Pressure Vessel Inspection Institute, Shanghai Research Institute of Materials, Beijing Soundwel Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing Crahesion Science & Trade Co., Ltd., Machinery Research Institute of Sinopec Tianjin Company, Aerospace Material Process Property Testing and Failure Analysis Center, Nanjing Boiler and Pressure Vessel Inspection Institute, Hebei Supervision and Inspection Institute of Boiler and Pressure Vessel, Pressure Vessel Inspection and Research Institute of Boiler and Pressure Vessel of Jiangxi Province, Anhui Huaxia High-tech Development Co., Ltd. and Hebei Jinduo Testing Technology Co., Ltd. Drafting staffs of this Part. Shen Gongtian, Li Bangxian, Dai Guang, Guan Weihe, Huo Zhen, Jin Yufei, Li Guanghai, Wu Zhanwen, Liu Shifeng, Duan Qingru, Jiang Shiliang, Liu Zhejun, Jiang Jun, Geng HuiPo, Wang Xiaomei, Liu Weicheng, Li Huan, Yuan Haijiang. The National Technical Committee on Boilers and Pressure Vessels of Standardization Administration of China (SAC/TC 262) is in the charge of the interpretation of this Part.

Introduction

Since 1986, China Special Equipment Inspection & Research Institute has been dedicated to the application of acoustic emission, a new nondestructive testing technique, to the safety inspection of special equipment. The research team has organized more than 10 organizations to undertake the national science and technology as well as relevant support programs as well as a series of subjects sponsored by the former Ministry of Labor and the General Administration of Quality Supervision (AQSIQ), so as to research acoustic emission testing and assessment techniques for special equipment (such as pressure vessel and pressure piping) and develop relevant equipment. So far, 7 research achievements have been made, with wholly technological breakthrough in the acoustic emission testing of pressure equipment. (1) From 1986 to 1989, "Research on the Application of Acoustic Emission to the Inspection of Pressure Vessels in Use", a subject of the former Ministry of Labor; (2) From 1992 to 1995, "Acoustic Emission Testing and Monitoring Assessment Technique for Hazardous Defects of Pressure Vessels in Service as Well as Relevant Equipment Development", a national major science and technology subject during the "Eighth Five-year Plan"; (3) From 1996 to 2001, "Research on Key Techniques for the Defect Testing and Monitoring of Pressure Piping", a national major science and technology subject during the "Ninth Five-year Plan"; (4) From 2000 to 2002, "Development of Safety Testing Instrument for Boiler Piping" - "Research on Multi-channel Digitalized Acoustic Emission Testing and Analysis System", a national major science and technology subject during the "Ninth Five-year Plan"; (5) From 2001 to 2006, "Research on Key Techniques for the Online Inspection and Monitoring of Pressure Vessels", a national major science and technology subject in the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan"; (6) From 2006 to 2009, "Research on New Methods and Key Techniques for the Leakage Testing of Fluid Pipe Network", a major project sponsored by national natural science fund; (7) From 2006 to 2009, "Research on the Leakage Point Location and Testing of Embedded Gas Piping and Relevant Equipment Development", a subject of national science and technology support program during the "Eleventh Five-Year". Some key technical parameters in this Part mainly refer to research achievements of the above-mentioned projects, on-site acoustic emission testing experience of several special pressure equipment as well as testing data analysis and acoustic emission location source re-inspection results. Nondestructive Testing of Pressure Equipment - Part 9. Acoustic Emission Testing

1 Scope

This Part specifies the classification and evaluation of acoustic emission testing methods and results for metal pressure equipment. This Part is applicable to the acoustic emission testing and monitoring of active defects for metal pressure equipment in use. This Part is not applicable to the acoustic emission testing and monitoring of leakage.

2 Normative References

The following documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the dated edition is applicable to this document. For undated references, the latest edition (including all the amendments) applies. GB/T 12604.4 Non-destructive Testing - Terminology - Terms Used in Acoustic Emission Testing GB/T 19800 Non-destructive Testing - Acoustic Emission Inspection - Primary Calibration of Transducers GB/T 19801 Non-destructive Testing - Acoustic Emission Inspection - Secondary Calibration of Acoustic Emission Sensors GB/T 20737 Non-destructive Testing - General Terms and Definitions JB/T 4730.1 Nondestructive Testing of Pressure Equipment - Part 1. General Requirements JB/T 4730.2 Nondestructive Testing of Pressure Equipment - Part 2. Radiographic Testing JB/T 4730.3 Nondestructive Testing of Pressure Equipment - Part 3. Ultrasonic Testing JB/T 4730.4 Nondestructive Testing of Pressure Equipment - Part 4. Magnetic Particle Testing JB/T 4730.5 Nondestructive Testing of Pressure Equipment - Part 5. Penetrant Testing JB/T 4730.6 Nondestructive Testing of Pressure Equipment - Part 6. Eddy Current Testing NB/T 47013.7 Nondestructive Test of Pressure Equipment - Part 7. Visual Examination NB/T 47013.8 Nondestructive Test of Pressure Equipment - Part 8. Leak Testing NB/T 47013.10 Nondestructive Testing of Pressure Equipment - Part 10. Ultrasonic Time of Flight Diffraction Technique

3 Terms and Definitions

For the purpose of this Part, the following terms and definitions as well as those given in GB/T 12604.4, GB/T 20737 and JB/T 4730.1 apply. 3.1 Acoustic emission source A physical source point or position where transient elastic wave is generated due to quick energy release from material. 3.2 Acoustic emission location source An acoustic emission source location on the tested piece, determined through analyzing the acoustic emission data. Note. a few common source location methods include zone location, calculation location and continuous signal location. 3.3 Activity A degree where the quantity of acoustic emission source events varies with loading or time. 3.4 Intensity An average elastic energy released from acoustic emission source events. 3.5 Active defect A defect released from transient elastic wave which is generated due to loading.

4 General Requirements

4.1 General The general requirements of acoustic emission testing shall not only comply with JB/T 4730.1, but also meet the requirements of Sections 4.1~4.6. 4.2 Acoustic emission testing system The acoustic emission testing system shall consist of sensor, pre-amplifier, host machine as well as display and storage units. The performance of the testing system shall meet the requirements of Appendix A. 4.3 Pressure indicating device During testing, the tested piece shall be provided with pressure indicating device. Within the calibration validity, the maximum range of the pressure indicating device shall be between 1.5 times and 3 times the highest test pressure. 4.4 System calibration The sensor, pre-amplifier and host machine of the acoustic emission testing system shall be calibrated at least once a year. The acoustic... ......

Source: Above contents are excerpted from the full-copy PDF -- translated/reviewed by: www.ChineseStandard.net / Wayne Zheng et al.