HJ 589-2021_English: PDF (HJ589-2021)
| Standard ID | USD | BUY PDF | Lead-Days | Standard Title (Description) | Status |
| HJ 589-2021 | 359 |
Add to Cart
|
4 days
|
Technical Specifications for Emergency Monitoring in Environmental Accidents
| Valid |
| HJ 589-2010 | 679 |
Add to Cart
|
3 days
|
Technical specifications for emergency monitoring in abrupt environmental accidents
| Obsolete |
| Standard ID | HJ 589-2021 (HJ589-2021) | | Description (Translated English) | | | Sector / Industry | Environmental Protection Industry Standard |
HJ 589-2010
Technical specifications for emergency monitoring in abrupt environmental accidents
National Environmental Protection Standard of the People's Republic
Technical specification for emergency monitoring of sudden environmental incidents
Technical specifications for emergency monitoring
In abrupt environmental accidents
Released on.2010-10-19
2011-01-01 Implementation
Ministry of Environmental Protection released
Ministry of Environmental Protection
announcement
No. 76 of.2010
In order to implement the "Environmental Protection Law of the People's Republic of China", protect the environment, and protect human health, we are now approved to provide emergency monitoring of environmental emergencies.
The Technical Specifications for Testing is a national environmental protection standard and is issued.
The standard name and number are as follows.
The standard was implemented on January 1,.2011 and published by the China Environmental Science Press. The standard content can be found on the website of the Ministry of Environmental Protection.
Special announcement.
October 19,.2010
Content
Foreword..iv
1 Scope..1
2 Normative references..1
3 Terms and Definitions.1
4 sampling points and on-site monitoring 2
5 sample management..5
6 Monitoring projects and analytical methods 6
7 Data Processing and Monitoring Report 8
Appendix A (informative appendix) Outline of the preparation of emergency monitoring plans for emergencies.10
Iv
Foreword
To implement the "Environmental Protection Law of the People's Republic of China", "Water Pollution Prevention and Control Law of the People's Republic of China"
Dyeing Prevention and Control Law and the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution by Solid Wastes to prevent environmental pollution, improve environmental quality, and standardize sudden
Environmental standards emergency monitoring, the development of this standard.
This standard specifies the layout, sampling and monitoring items for emergency environmental emergency monitoring and corresponding on-site monitoring and laboratory monitoring analysis.
Technical requirements for methods, monitoring data processing and quality assurance of reporting and monitoring.
This standard is the first release.
Appendix A of this standard is an informative annex.
This standard was formulated by the Science and Technology Standards Department of the Ministry of Environmental Protection.
This standard is mainly drafted by. China Environmental Monitoring Center, Hangzhou Environmental Monitoring Center Station.
This standard was approved by the Ministry of Environmental Protection on October 19,.2010.
This standard has been implemented since January 1,.2011.
This standard is explained by the Ministry of Environmental Protection.
Technical specification for emergency monitoring of sudden environmental incidents
1 Scope of application
This standard specifies the layout, sampling and monitoring items for emergency environmental emergency monitoring and corresponding on-site monitoring and laboratory monitoring analysis.
Technical requirements for methods, monitoring data processing and quality assurance of reporting and monitoring.
This standard applies to the production, operation, storage, transportation, use and disposal of hazardous chemicals or hazardous waste as well as unexpected factors or
Emergency monitoring of sudden environmental events caused by resistance to natural disasters, etc., including surface water, groundwater, atmosphere and soil environment
Emergency monitoring.
This standard does not apply to nuclear pollution incidents, marine pollution incidents, pollution incidents involving military installations, biological and microbial pollution incidents, etc.
Emergency monitoring.
2 Normative references
The contents of this specification refer to the following documents or their terms. For undated references, the valid version applies to this standard.
quasi.
GB 3095 Ambient Air Quality Standard
GB 3838 Surface Water Environmental Quality Standard
GB 15618 Soil Environmental Quality Standard
GB/T 8170 Numerical Rounding Rules and Representation and Determination of Limit Values
GB/T 14848 Groundwater Quality Standard
HJ/T 55 Technical Guidelines for the Monitoring of Unorganized Emissions of Air Pollutants
HJ/T 91 Surface Water and Wastewater Monitoring Technical Specifications
HJ/T 164 Technical Specifications for Groundwater Environmental Monitoring
HJ/T 166 Technical Specifications for Soil Environmental Monitoring
HJ/T 193 Technical Specifications for Automatic Monitoring of Ambient Air Quality
HJ/T 194 Technical Specifications for Manual Air Quality Monitoring
3 Terms and definitions
The following terms and definitions apply to this standard.
3.1
Abrupt environmental accidents
Refers to economic, social activities and behaviors due to violations of environmental protection regulations, as well as unexpected factors or irresistible natural disasters.
Emission of toxic and harmful pollutants in a short or short period of time, causing serious pollution and damage to surface water, groundwater, atmosphere and soil environment
Bad, a vicious incident that causes losses to the social economy and people's lives and property.
3.2
Emergency monitoring
Refers to the monitoring of pollutants, pollutant concentrations and pollution ranges after a sudden environmental incident.
3.3
Instant sample
Refers to a single sample that is randomly collected from surface water, groundwater, atmosphere, and soil, usually at random in a certain time and place.
take.
3.4
Sampling section (point) sampling section (point)
Refers to the entire profile (point) of surface water, groundwater, atmospheric and soil samples collected after a sudden environmental incident.
3.4.1
Comparison section (point) comparison section (point)
Refers to the specific evaluation of the environmental pollution level of a sudden environmental event area, located outside the pollution accident area, can provide this area ring
The section (point) of the background value.
3.4.2
Control section (point) controlling section (point)
Refers to the understanding of the degree of pollution and its changes in surface water, groundwater, atmosphere and soil environment after the occurrence of environmental emergencies.
Section (point).
3.4.3
Decreasing section (point)
Refers to the occurrence of sudden environmental events, the pollutants flow through a certain distance in the water to achieve maximum mixing, due to dilution, diffusion and degradation
The effect is that the main pollutant concentration has a significantly reduced cross section.
3.5
Track monitoring
Refers to continuous monitoring after sudden environmental events in order to grasp the degree of pollution, scope and trends, until surface water and land
The sewage, atmosphere and soil environment returned to normal.
3.6
Mobile pollution source
Refers to the discharge of toxic and harmful pollutants in an instantaneous or short period of time due to sudden environmental events during transportation, resulting in environmental pollution.
source.
3.7
Stationary pollution source
Refers to fixed places such as industrial enterprises or other units that emit toxic and harmful pollutants in a short or short time due to sudden environmental events.
A source of environmental pollution.
4 sampling points and on-site monitoring
4.1 Distribution
4.1.1 Principle of Distribution
The sampling section (point) is generally set at the place where the environmental incident occurs and its vicinity, and must focus on the crowd and life ring.
To focus on the impacts on drinking water sources, air in the crowded areas, farmland soils, etc., and to rationally set up monitoring sections (points).
In order to grasp the status of pollution occurrence and reflect the pollution degree and scope of the environment in which the accident occurred.
Control surface (point) and control section (point) shall be set for surface water, groundwater, atmosphere and soil contaminated by sudden environmental events.
The surface water and groundwater should also be provided with a reduction section, and as far as possible, obtain sufficient representative information required with the smallest section (point).
The feasibility and convenience of sampling must be considered.
4.1.2 Distribution method
According to the specific situation of the pollution site and the characteristics of the contaminated area, the layout is carried out.
4.1.2.1 The monitoring points of fixed pollution sources and mobile pollution sources shall be generated according to the specific conditions of the site.
The sampling points are arranged separately for the bits or different containers.
4.1.2.2 The monitoring of rivers should be placed at the place where the accident occurred and downstream, and a control section should be laid at a certain distance upstream of the accident site.
(point); if the flow rate of the river current is small or basically static, it can be sampled in different water layers according to the characteristics of the pollutant;
A sampling section (point) must be set at the water intake and the water intake of the agricultural irrigation area.
4.1.2.3 The sampling point layout of the lake (library) shall be centered at the place where the accident occurred, and at a certain interval of fan-shaped or circular points according to the direction of water flow,
According to the characteristics of the pollutants, it is sampled in different water layers, and according to the flow direction of the water, a control section (point) is arranged at an appropriate distance upstream;
When necessary, set the sampling section (dot) at the water outlet of the lake (base) and the water intake of the drinking water.
4.1.2.4 The monitoring of groundwater should......
|