GB/T 5526-2024 PDF English
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GB/T 5526-2024 | English | 275 |
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Animal and vegetable fats and oils - Determination of relative density
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GB/T 5526-1985 | English | 105 |
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Inspection of vegetable oils. Methods for determination of specific gravity
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GB/T 5526-2024: Animal and vegetable fats and oils - Determination of relative density---This is an excerpt. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.), auto-downloaded/delivered in 9 seconds, can be purchased online: https://www.ChineseStandard.net/PDF.aspx/GBT5526-2024
GB
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 67.200.10
CCS X 14
Replacing GB/T 5526-1985
Animal and vegetable fats and oils -- Determination of
relative density
Issued on. OCTOBER 26, 2024
Implemented on. MAY 01, 2025
Issued by. State Administration for Market Regulation;
Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China.
Table of Contents
Foreword... 3
1 Scope... 5
2 Normative references... 5
3 Terms and definitions... 5
4 Digital densitometer method (Method One)... 5
4.1 Principle... 5
4.2 Instruments... 5
4.3 Steps... 6
4.4 Calculation... 6
4.5 Precision... 7
5 Relative density meter (hydrometer) method (Method Two)... 7
5.1 Principle... 7
5.2 Instruments... 7
5.3 Steps... 7
5.4 Calculation... 8
5.5 Precision... 8
6 Density bottle method (Method Three)... 9
6.1 Principle... 9
6.2 Instruments... 9
6.3 Steps... 9
6.4 Calculation... 9
6.5 Precision... 10
7 Density meter method (Method Four)... 10
7.1 Principle... 10
7.2 Instruments... 10
7.3 Steps... 11
7.4 Calculation... 11
7.5 Precision... 12
Annex A (informative) Density of pure water... 13
Foreword
This document was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2020
"Directives for standardization - Part 1.Rules for the structure and drafting of
standardizing documents".
This document replaces GB/T 5526-1985 "Animal and vegetable fats and oils -
Determination of relative density". Compared with GB/T 5526-1985, in addition to
structural adjustments and editorial changes, the main technical changes are as follows.
- Changed the scope of application of the document (see Chapter 1 of this Edition;
Chapter 1 of Edition 1985);
- Added the digital density meter method as Method One (see Chapter 4 of this
Edition) and the density meter method as the Method Four (see Chapter 7 of this
Edition);
- Added the principle (see 5.1 and 6.1 of this Edition);
- Deleted "reagents" (see 1.2 and 2.2 of Edition 1985);
- Changed some operating steps (see 5.3 and 6.3 of this Edition; 1.3 and 2.3 of
Edition 1985);
- Changed the calculation method and calculation formula (see 5.4 and 6.4 of this
Edition; 1.4 and 2.4 of Edition 1985);
- Deleted the allowable difference of the double test results of the liquid specific
gravity balance method (see 1.4 of Edition 1985);
- Added the precision requirements for the relative density meter (hydrometer)
method and the density bottle method (see 5.5 and 6.5 of this Edition).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be
the subject of patent rights. The issuing authority shall not be held responsible for
identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document was proposed by State Administration of Grain and Material Reserves.
This document shall be under the jurisdiction of National Technical Committee on
Grain and Oil of Standardization Administration of China (SAC/TC 270).
The drafting organizations of this document. Anhui Provincial Grain and Oil Product
Quality Supervision and Inspection Station, Standard Quality Center of State Grain and
Material Reserves Administration, Tianjin Food Safety Testing Technology Research
Institute, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Grain and Oil Quality Inspection
Center, Hefei Food and Drug Inspection Center, Liaoning Provincial Grain and Material
Reserve Affairs Service Center, Jiangsu Provincial Grain and Oil Quality Monitoring
Center, Shandong Grain and Oil Testing Center, Hubei Grain, Oil and Food Quality
Supervision and Inspection Center, Kunming Grain, Oil and Feed Product Quality
Inspection Center, Shaanxi Grain Quality and Safety Center, Ningxia Hui Autonomous
Region Grain and Oil Product Quality Inspection Center, COFCO Zhenjiang Quality
Inspection Center Co., Ltd., COFCO Cereals and Oils Industry (Chaohu) Co., Ltd.,
Wilmar Golden Dragon Fish Cereals and Oils Food Co., Ltd., Shanghai Kemao Cereals
and Oils Food Quality Inspection Co., Ltd., Anhui Public Inspection Institute Co., Ltd.,
COFCO Huanghai Cereals and Oils Industry (Shandong) Co., Ltd., Chuzhou Cereals
and Oils Quality Inspection Service Center.
Main drafters of this document. Hu Bin, Xu Guangchao, Li Xu, Li Yongfa, Zhang Lili,
Mei Han, Wu Xianshao, Qin Shaogang, Fan Yifan, Huang Wei, Mao Yongrong, Ren
Lingyun, Heng Swee Kit, Ni Shanshan, Liu Li, Zhang Jiguang, Xia Hui, Zhang Li,
Zhang Liuping, Pan Kun, Zhao Shifeng, Yu Haifei, Xu Yanhui, Lu Weidong, Liu
Shutong.
Versions of standard substituted by this document are.
- It was first published in 1985 as GB/T 5526-1985;
- This is the first revision.
Animal and vegetable fats and oils -- Determination of
relative density
1 Scope
This document describes the digital densimeter method, the relative density meter
(hydrometer) method, the density bottle method and the densimeter method for the
determination of the relative density of animal and vegetable fats and oils.
This document is applicable to the determination of relative density of animal and
vegetable fats and oils. Among them, Method One is applicable to the determination of
relative density of liquid and semi-solid animal and vegetable fats and oils; Method
Two, Method Three and Method Four are applicable to the determination of relative
density of liquid animal and vegetable fats and oils.
2 Normative references
This document has no normative references.
3 Terms and definitions
There are no terms or definitions that require definition in this document.
4 Digital densitometer method (Method One)
4.1 Principle
The U-tube oscillation method is used. The specimen is introduced into a U-tube with
one end fixed. The U-tube is made to oscillate at a certain characteristic frequency using
an excitation device. The square of the oscillation frequency is linearly related to the
density or relative density of the specimen in the U-tube.
4.2 Instruments
The digital density meter should have automatic viscosity correction and temperature
thermal balance functions, and the accuracy should meet the following requirements.
4.3 Steps
4.3.1 Before testing, calibrate the instrument according to the requirements of the
instrument manual.
4.3.2 Determination of relative density of liquid grease. Set the temperature of the U-
tube to 20°C. Use a syringe to evenly inject the specimen into the clean and dry U-tube
and fill it. The temperature balance is stable at (20±0.05)°C. Confirm that there are no
bubbles in the U-tube through the bubble detection function or through the observation
window. When the instrument stably displays the relative density value, record the
value.
4.4 Calculation
Calculate the relative density according to formula (1).
4.5 Precision
4.5.1 Repeatability limit
The absolute difference between two independent measurement results obtained under
repeatability conditions is no greater than 0.0003.
5 Relative density meter (hydrometer) method (Method Two)
5.1 Principle
At 20°C, measure the buoyancy of the bob in water and the specimen respectively. Since
the volume of water displaced by the bob is the same as the volume of the specimen
displaced, the density of the specimen can be calculated based on the buoyancy of the
bob in water and in the specimen. The relative density of the specimen can be calculated
based on the ratio of the specimen density to the density of water at the same
temperature.
5.2 Instruments
5.3 Steps
Place the bracket on a flat table, with the crossbeam on the knife edge and a weight on
the hook. Adjust the lifting knob to a suitable height. Turn the zero-adjustment knob to
make the two pointers coincide. Remove the weight. Hang the glass bob. Fill the glass
cylinder with water to four-fifths. Put it in a constant temperature water bath and let the
glass bob sink into the glass cylinder. Adjust the water temperature to 20℃ (i.e. the
temperature indicated by the thermometer in the glass bob).
5.4 Calculation
The relative density of the specimen at 20°C is calculated according to formula (2).
6 Density bottle method (Method Three)
6.1 Principle
Measure the mass of the specimen and distilled water of the same volume at 20°C. The
ratio of the mass of the specimen to the mass of distilled water is the relative density.
6.2 Instruments
6.3 Steps
Take a clean, dry density bottle. Weigh its mass (accurate to 0.0001 g, the mass of the
bottle should be subtracted from the mass of the air in the bottle, and the mass of 1 mL
of dry air is about 0.0013 g under standard conditions). Remove the thermometer and
the cap (or bottle stopper).
6.4 Calculation
The relative density of the specimen at 20°C is calculated according to formula (3).
6.5 Precision
6.5.1 Repeatability limit
The absolute difference between two independent measurement results obtained under
repeatability conditions shall not exceed 0.001.
7 Density meter method (Method Four)
7.1 Principle
Use a densitometer to measure the density of the specimen at 20°C. The ratio of the
density of the specimen to the density of distilled water at the same temperature is the
relative density.
7.2 Instruments
7.3 Steps
At room temperature (18℃~28℃), place distilled water in a clean and dry measuring
cylinder. Insert a thermometer. Adjust the water temperature to maintain 20℃.
7.4 Calculation
When the temperature of distilled water and sample is both 20℃, the analysis result is
calculated according to formula (4).
7.5 Precision
7.5.1 Repeatability limit
The absolute difference between two independent measurement results obtained under
repeatability conditions shall not exceed 0.001.
...... Source: Above contents are excerpted from the full-copy PDF -- translated/reviewed by: www.ChineseStandard.net / Wayne Zheng et al.
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